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GRE閱讀理解難句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

時間:2021-06-19 11:31:36 GRE 我要投稿

GRE閱讀理解難句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

  GRE閱讀難句的典型結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE閱讀理解難句的'典型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

  1、 長成分

  1)、長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

  a、 主語從句

  b、 賓語從句

  2)、長狀語

  3)、層層修飾

  4)、并列成分

  2、 常見倒裝搭配

  (1)、及物動詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  類似的情況:throw over , into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

  (2)、及物動詞加副詞

  例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)

  3、 省略的幾種情況

  (1)、重復的成分

  (2)、讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略:如although (but)

  (3)、定語從句引導詞的省略which(that )

  (4)、定語從句的引導詞和系動詞同時省略,變成后置定語

  如:qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth

  4、 短語被分割:如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  5、 多重否定:如:

  Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .

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