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大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞開場白范文
大雁塔是西安的標(biāo)志性建筑之一，它保存完好，是我國佛教名塔之一。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編給大家整理的大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞，僅供參考。
大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞【篇一】
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.
This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
Da Ci'en Temple
Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 grotons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
陜西大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞篇一
歡迎大家來到這里，下面我來為大家介紹一下!
大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺內(nèi)，是全國著名的古代建筑，被視為古都西安的象征。相傳是唐僧從印度(古天竺)取經(jīng)回來后，專門從事譯經(jīng)和藏經(jīng)之處。因仿印度雁塔樣式的修建故名雁塔。由于后來又在長安薦福寺內(nèi)修建了一座較小的雁塔，為了區(qū)別，人們就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，薦福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流傳至今。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方約45米，高約5米的臺(tái)基上。塔七層，底層邊長25米,由地面至塔頂高64米。塔身用磚砌成，磨磚對(duì)縫堅(jiān)固異常。塔內(nèi)有樓梯，可以盤旋而上。每層四面各有一個(gè)拱券門洞，可以憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺。長安風(fēng)貌盡收眼底。塔的底層四面皆有石門，門桅上均有精美的線刻佛像，傳為唐代大畫家閻立本的手筆。塔南門兩側(cè)的磚龕內(nèi)，嵌有唐初四大書法家之一的褚遂良所書的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序記》兩塊石碑。唐末以后，寺院屢道兵火，殿宇焚毀，只有大雁塔巍然獨(dú)存。
另一說：大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺內(nèi)，故 又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐貞觀二十二年(648)太子李治為了追 念他的母親文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建時(shí)只有五層。武則天時(shí)重修，后來又經(jīng)過多次修葺�，F(xiàn)在的塔是七層，共64米，呈方形角錐狀。塔身為青磚砌成，各層壁面作柱枋、欄額等仿木結(jié)構(gòu)。每層四面都有券砌拱門。這種樓閣式磚塔，造型簡潔，氣勢雄偉，是我國佛教建筑藝術(shù)的杰作。大雁塔底層南門兩側(cè)，鑲嵌著唐代著名書法家褚遂良書寫的兩塊石碑。一塊是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一塊是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序記》。碑側(cè)蔓草花紋，圖案優(yōu)美，造型生動(dòng)。這些都是研究唐代書法、繪畫、雕刻藝術(shù)的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐長安城內(nèi)最著名、最宏麗的佛寺，它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。
唐三藏--玄奘，曾在這里主持寺務(wù)，領(lǐng)管佛經(jīng)譯場，創(chuàng)立佛教宗派。寺內(nèi)的大雁塔又是他親自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中國佛教史上具有十分突出的`地位，一直受到國內(nèi)外的重視。
寺門內(nèi)，鐘、鼓樓東西對(duì)峙。鐘、鼓是寺院的號(hào)令，俗有"晨鐘暮鼓"之說。東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸吊明代鐵鐘一口，重三萬斤，高三米多。唐代學(xué)子，考中進(jìn)士后到慈恩塔下題名，謂之"雁塔題名"，后沿襲成習(xí)。唐代畫家吳道子、王維等曾為慈恩寺作過不少壁畫，惜早已湮沒。但在大雁塔下四門洞的石門楣、門框上，卻保留著精美的唐代線刻畫。西石門楣上的線刻殿堂圖尤為珍貴。
大雁塔東南側(cè)，有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄寶殿是寺院的中心建筑，殿內(nèi)有三身佛、菩薩和羅漢泥塑像。是禮佛誦經(jīng)之所。法堂是講經(jīng)說法的地方。堂內(nèi)有阿彌陀佛銅像。
今日的慈思寺是明代以來的規(guī)模，而寺內(nèi)的殿堂則是清代末年的建筑�，F(xiàn)在大雁塔經(jīng)過修復(fù)，古塔雄偉，寺殿香火繚繞，庭院鮮花爭艷，是一處特別吸引國內(nèi)外游人的游覽勝地.
陜西大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞篇二
歡迎大家來到這里，下面我來為大家介紹一下!
“要看中國的五百年，請(qǐng)到北京;要看中國五千年，請(qǐng)到西安”，看到這就應(yīng)該知道西安歷史的悠久，西安曾是十三個(gè)朝代的首都，也是中國七大古都之一，更與雅典、開羅、羅馬一起被譽(yù)為“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古稱長安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宮殿遺址、古剎名寺和園林名勝，是西安成為了一座歷史文化的寶庫，數(shù)不勝數(shù)的文物古跡都向人們彰顯它曾經(jīng)有過的輝煌以及深厚豐富的歷史文化魅力。就是在這樣一個(gè)城市，在這你可以感受到中國幾千年的滄桑變化，以及中華文明的發(fā)展和中華民族的偉大。
2011年1月14日，在北京舉行的國家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)授牌儀式上，西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區(qū)成功晉升國家5A級(jí)景區(qū)，成為我省繼兵馬俑、華清池和黃帝陵之后，第四家國家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)，是西安市屬第一家5A級(jí)景區(qū)，是全國首個(gè)區(qū)域性、多景點(diǎn)整體打包晉級(jí)的國家5A級(jí)景區(qū)。
西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區(qū)位于西安曲江新區(qū)核心區(qū)域，總面積3.8平方公里，是中國唯一的唐文化主題景區(qū)。這里有唐都長安玄奘譯經(jīng)之地、佛教祖庭-大慈恩寺;西安地標(biāo)、千年古跡-大雁塔;構(gòu)架山水、師法自然，保存唐大慈恩寺大雄寶殿殿基遺址的唐大慈恩寺遺址公園;中國第一個(gè)全方位展示盛唐風(fēng)貌遺址公園-大唐芙蓉園;以唐代曲江池遺址為摹本，因循山水格局的開放式文化體驗(yàn)公園-曲江池遺址公園;在歷經(jīng)1400多年風(fēng)雨的唐城墻遺址之上，恢復(fù)再現(xiàn)的以唐詩人物和唐詩意境為主題的唐城墻遺址公園;還有亞洲最大矩陣式音樂水舞廣場、大雁塔文化休閑景區(qū)、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。
景區(qū)文化歷史資源厚重，景色宜人環(huán)境優(yōu)美，處處體現(xiàn)著環(huán)保理念與人文關(guān)懷，已成為西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景區(qū)之中，每一個(gè)腳印都行走在遺址之上，每一次游歷都在完成著與歷史的對(duì)話。
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