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2017年怎么辦理海關(guān)出入境證明
海關(guān)出入境要想順利通過，相關(guān)的證明是不能缺的。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的海關(guān)出入境證明內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡。
海關(guān)出入境常識
一、入境要交驗?zāi)男┳C件?
外國人入境持有效的護(hù)照、證件并辦妥我國入境簽證;中國人憑有效護(hù)照、證件入境。中、外國旅客入境時,須將填寫好的入、出境登記卡連同護(hù)照、證件、簽證,一并交邊防檢查站檢查。
二、出境要交驗?zāi)男┳C件?
外國人出境時須向邊防檢查站交驗其有效護(hù)照、證件和出境登記卡,并在有效入境簽證上規(guī)定期限內(nèi)出境; 中國人出境須向邊防檢查站交驗有效的護(hù)照證件、前往國簽證、出境登記卡及有關(guān)部門簽發(fā)的出國證明。另準(zhǔn)備指定醫(yī)院已接受接種證明。
三、什么是簽證?
簽證是主權(quán)國家準(zhǔn)許外國公民或本國公民出入境或經(jīng)過國境的一種許可證明。即在出國旅行者的護(hù)照上或者在其他有效的旅行證件上蓋印簽注的手續(xù),表示準(zhǔn)許其出入或經(jīng)過該國國境。
一個公民如果想出國旅行、移居或者留學(xué)、結(jié)婚等,除了需要持有護(hù)照以外,還必須持有相應(yīng)的簽證,護(hù)照是持有者的國籍和身份證明,簽證則是主權(quán)國家準(zhǔn)許外國公民或者本國公民出入境或者經(jīng)過國境的許可證明。簽證一般都簽注在護(hù)照上,也有的簽注在代替護(hù)照的其他旅行證件上,有的還頒發(fā)另紙簽證。如美國的移民簽證即是一種申請表,新加坡對外國人也發(fā)一種另紙簽證,但必須與護(hù)照同時使用,方能發(fā)生效力。對外國人,一般均是根據(jù)申請者的身份和入境目的'發(fā)給不同的入境簽證,如旅游、探親、移民、留學(xué)、工作等簽證,并限制入境后的居留時間。因簽證種類不同,要求提供的有關(guān)材料也不一樣。一般對以短期居留為目的的申請限制較少,等待批準(zhǔn)的時間也較短。對以謀職和長期居留為目的,申請則限制較多,待批的時間也較長,這已成為各國的普遍做法。一個國家沒有允許外國人無條件入境的義務(wù)(有條約者除外),一個外國人也沒有要求一國政府允許他入境的權(quán)利。外國人入境是有條件限制的。近年來,隨著國際貿(mào)易、國際政治關(guān)系的發(fā)展,。旅游業(yè)的興旺,許多國家的簽證規(guī)定趨于簡化。各國之間也有互兔簽證或簡化簽證手續(xù) 的協(xié)議。
中國出入境相關(guān)規(guī)定
出境登機一般流程：
1、辦理行李托運(不要將貴重物品進(jìn)行托運)，換取登機牌，飛機起飛前45分鐘停止辦理以上乘機手續(xù)
2、前往通關(guān)柜臺排隊通關(guān)
3、接受邊防檢查，在邊防柜臺前，請出示護(hù)照、登機牌
4、接受安全檢查(請將液體及危險物品等事先辦理托運)
5、前往登機牌上所寫的登機口
6、候機，登機
出境攜帶錢幣金額一般規(guī)定：
海關(guān)規(guī)定每人最多可以攜帶人民幣20000元或折合5000美金的等值外幣，超出部分需要向海關(guān)書面申報，請盡量不要超過規(guī)定，超出部分可能會面臨征稅、罰款或沒收。
海關(guān)申報物品的'一般規(guī)定：
若攜帶單價超過5000元的攝像機、長鏡頭相機等貴重物品出關(guān)請在托運行李前向海關(guān)申報。
父母入境給海關(guān)的信范文
March 10, 20010
Port Of Entry-Detroit Metropolitan Airport
U.S. Custom and Border Protection
2596 Worldgateway Place
Detroit, MI 48242
To Whom It May Concern:
This letter is prepared to support my parents, XXX (farther) and XXX (mother), for the visiting visas to the United States. They are coming from China and will travel to XXX, North Carolina, to visit me for 6 months. Their sheduled departure date is on XXX, 2010. The return tickets and other dcuments to support their visas are enclosed.
I work for the XXX as an XXX. While I am enjoying my work and personal lifehere in North Carolina, I miss my parents very much and would like to spendsome time with them thissummer. We plan to visit San Francisco and LasVegas in July, New York City, Washington D.C. and Philadelphia in August. Inaddition, I also would like to have an opportunity to show them some localattractions of which I am proud of, such as the Great Smoky MountainsNational Park, the Wright Brothers National Memorial and so on. My parentswould have a busy schedule during this summer, but I am sure they will enjoytheir stay here in the United States.
My parents have a successful and enjoyable life in China. My farther is aretired high school teacher. He is currently participating in several localinterest groups (i.e., fishing etc.) to celebrate his life after retirement.My mother is a retired physician who is also enjoying a life with diverseinterests. My parents live in their own house that has been paid off andreceive monthly pension and healthcare benefit from the Chinese SocialWarfare system, which ensures them a decent life in China. While they truly enjoy their life in XXX, China, together with my siblings and grand children, they also enjoy traveling and have been many places in China, including Bijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong.
I am willing to assume all the cost associated with my parents’ visit in the United States and would like to personally thank you for your kind consideration in providing an opportunity for our family reunion. My parents and I sincerely appreciate your help and look forward to this wonderful opportunity. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
XXX
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