英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作模板

(一)1. 結(jié)構(gòu): 條理清楚，段落宜適中，不宜太長(zhǎng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，作文的結(jié)構(gòu)為:

三段式 四段式

Para 1 Introduction Introduction

Para 2 Argument+ support evidence Argument + support evidence 

Para 3 Conclusion Argument + support evidence 

Para 4 Conclusion

* 在表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，要記住一點(diǎn)，should之類不應(yīng)用得太多，因?yàn)槟闶窃陉U述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，這是主觀的，不要太絕對(duì)，如果換作是中文，你一講就是“你應(yīng)該怎么樣”? 讀者會(huì)覺(jué)得，你在強(qiáng)迫他接受你的觀點(diǎn)，可以用一些be likely to or may/might。

2. 連詞，副詞和短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用: 在有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)之后，要有連詞把各個(gè)段落、句與句之間有機(jī)聯(lián)結(jié)在一起。比如連詞:hence; 副詞:dramatically; 短語(yǔ):be likely to

3. 用詞的多樣性. 常用的單詞可多記幾個(gè)同義詞，這樣在文章中讀起來(lái)更舒服些。比如可能, may, perhaps, be likely to; 因此hence, thus, consequently, as a result. 重要important, vital, crucial 。

(二)寫作中常用的連接詞

表遞進(jìn) In addition; and; as well as; besides (this/ that); furthermore; moreover; also; not only…but also; even

表層次 First(ly); initially; second(ly); to begin with; then; next

表結(jié)果 As a result; thus; therefore; consequently; then; hence

表轉(zhuǎn)折 However; on the other hand; in spite of; despite; though; although; but; on the contrary; otherwise; whereas

表肯定 Obviously; certainly; of course; undoubtedly

表?xiàng)l件 If; unless; whether; provided that; for; so that; depending on

表定義 Refer to; mean; that is; consist of

表原因 Since; as; so; because (of); due to; owing to

表次序 Before; until; meanwhile; at the moment; when; as soon as; just as

表總結(jié) In conclusion; in summary; to sum up; in short; briefly; in brief

表舉例 For instance/example; such as

表對(duì)比 While; in contrast to; unlike; whereas; different from; on the other hand

表比較 Similarity; as…as; just as; in the same way; like; to have in common

(三)作文模板

1.以利與弊為重心的寫作模板

1)三段式

Para 1 Introduction (對(duì)題目?jī)?nèi)容的說(shuō)明)

e.g. With the rapid development of … (e.g. information technology/ economy/ people’s living standard), …

Para 2 Advantages and disadvantages and support evidence

e.g. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides/ However，everything divides into two. This is not an exception. It also has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it has advantages. Firstly, … (Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence). On the other hand, it also has disadvantages. Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence)

Para 3 Conclusion (可以直接重復(fù)前文所闡述過(guò)的東西; 也可以加上自己的觀點(diǎn))

e.g. In short, … has both its advantages and disadvantages. But I think…

2)四段式

Para 1 Introduction (對(duì)題目?jī)?nèi)容的說(shuō)明)

e.g. With the rapid development of … (e.g. information technology/ economy/ people’s living standard), …As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides/ However，everything divides into two. This is not an exception. It also has its advantages and disadvantages.

Para 2 Advantages and support evidence

e.g. On the one hand, it has advantages. Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence).

Para 3 Disadvantages and support evidence

e.g. On the other hand, it also has disadvantages. Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence).

Para 4 Conclusion (可以直接重復(fù)前文所闡述過(guò)的東西; 也可以加上自己的`觀點(diǎn))

e.g. In short, … has both its advantages and disadvantages. But I think…

2. 以我的觀點(diǎn)為重心的寫作模板(主要是三段式)

Para 1 Introduction (對(duì)題目?jī)?nèi)容的說(shuō)明)

e.g. With the rapid development of … (e.g. information technology/ economy/ people’s living standard), …

e.g. There is a (public/ general/ heated/ impassioned) debate/ discussion/ controversy nowadays over/ on / concerning the issue/ problem of … Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to … contend/ argue that … They believe that … But people who advocate/ favor/ are for …, on the other hand, maintain/ assert that …

e.g. Now it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ accepted/ recognized that …Some people are of the opinion that …/Some people hold the belief/ view that …/Many people have the idea that … However, many others disagree that … Both sides of the question of whether …are well supported by sound reasons.

Para 2 State your standpoint (for or against); explanation to your standpoint and support evidence

可以在第一段末就表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，也可以在第二段開(kāi)頭表明自己的觀點(diǎn)�？梢圆捎萌缦绿拙�:

1. Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.

2. Personally, I stand on the side of …

3. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that …

4. For my part, I completely agree with the former/ latter.

5. I fully agree with the statement that … 

There are three reasons for this. /The reasons for this are as follows. / The reason for this is obvious. / The reason for this is that... /We have good reason to believe that... / The reasons are chiefly as follows.

Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Last but not the least, …(Argument+ support evidence).

Para 3 Conclusion 

注:在闡述利與弊或自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要注意觀點(diǎn)(論點(diǎn))與論據(jù)相結(jié)合。論據(jù)最好是statistics與your experiences, examples, etc 相結(jié)合，交換使用。 

1) 使用statistics: e.g. 

1. According to a(n) survey/ investigation/ analysis/ statistics/ report released/ conducted/ made by …, there is a growing/ increasing/ declining number of … who/ which …

2. Once in a newspaper/ magazine, I hit upon ( came across) a/ the report that…

2)使用experiences & examples:

e.g. Firstly, shopping on the internet can save much time. According to a report released by the central government, shopping on the internet can save 56% time.(statistics) Secondly, shopping on the internet can save a lot of money. For instance, last week I bought a book on the internet. It costs me only 12 yuan. But if I buy it in a bookstore, I will have to spend 43 yuan.(experiences and examples)

寫作常用套句--引言段

1. at present/ currently/ lately/ recently/ nowadays/ these years/ in the past several decades/ over the last several years

2. With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard, great changes have taken place in …

3. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

4. As … develops,

5. Along with the development of …, more and more …

6. In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/ boom/ decline in …

7. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in …

8. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/ be aware of/ notice the importance/ significance/ seriousness of the problem of… (e.g. education/ pollution/ unemployment).

9. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for …

10. There is a (public/ general/ heated/ impassioned) debate/ discussion/ controversy nowadays over/ on / concerning the issue/ problem of … Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to … contend/ argue that … They believe that … But people who advocate/ favor/ are for …, on the other hand, maintain/ assert that …

11. Now it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ accepted/ recognized that … They claim/ argue/ hold that … But I wonder/ doubt whether it …

12. Which is a better choice A, or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view. However, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below.

13. Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to/ are against … contend/ argue/ hold that … But people who advocate/ favor/ are for …, on the other hand, maintain/ assert/ claim that …

3. 問(wèn)題式

第四段表明要采取措施解決問(wèn)題的必要性:

Given the bad effects X has given rise to, we find it compelling to do something to get it into control. Otherwise, nobody knows what it will be like if this problem continues to hang around us. The first priority is to … (一個(gè)具體的解決問(wèn)題的措施, e.g. make the evil nature of X known to all people so that they would consciously guard against it. 或 increase, through education, the public awareness of the negative effects resulted from X.)

4.重要作用式(凡涉及某個(gè)等下對(duì)某些人很有用或有影響都可適用)

e.g. 電視已經(jīng)成為我們生活中的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容;它對(duì)我們的意義在于:資訊、娛樂(lè)等

第一段表述X(X代表文中要求說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容)的重要性:

Many people tend to agree with me if I say that X makes a necessity for us to live a happy/decent/comfortable/convenient/interesting life. We are now seeing increasing existence of X in our life. The implications/uses of X can be illustrated as follows:

第二段論述X的第一個(gè)意義/好處:

Firstly, … (X的作用或意義)

第三段論述X的第二個(gè)意義/好處:

People are also talking about another implication/use of X….(X的另外一個(gè)意義或作用). It may not be as important as the first one. But any discussion about X without mentioning it will be an inadequate one.

5.解釋模式

e.g. Practice Makes Perfect

第一段解釋成語(yǔ)/俗語(yǔ)的意思:

“X” (X代表需要解釋的內(nèi)容) is frequently seen and used in our daily life. It seems that it is too commonly seen to be explained adequately. As far as I understand it, it means… (對(duì)X的具體解釋).

第二段舉例說(shuō)明:

We have abundant examples in service of X in reality. I would in this passage pick up some of the most common ones. (舉1到2個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明)

6.夾敘夾議模式

e.g. The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)/ Traffic Accident

1. 簡(jiǎn)單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生病(或受傷)的情況;

2. 同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的 ;

3. 人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛(ài)給我的感受是……

或:假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見(jiàn)證書。見(jiàn)證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn):

1. 車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn);

2. 你所見(jiàn)到的車禍情況;

3. 你對(duì)車禍原因的分析。

第一段交代事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)(有時(shí)包括天氣等):

Although it has been a long time since X, it is still one of my most unforgettable memories. That was (時(shí)間地點(diǎn)). And it was(天氣等).

第二段描述事件的具體情形(一般按照時(shí)間順序)

第三段表達(dá)自己對(duì)時(shí)間的感想/看法/分析:

Similar incidents/accidents may happen every day in other places. But that experience does leave a deep impression on me. It is instructive to me as I learn from it that…(你的感想/看法)./I think the cause of this particular incident/accident is that… (你的分析)

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