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職稱英語真題
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用試題，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編整理的職稱英語真題，歡迎大家分享。
職稱英語真題 1
GroNational Happiness
In the last century .new technology improved the lives of many people in many Goutries…
31.who was Jigme Sing Wangchuck?
A. A president
B. A Buddhist Priest
C. A general
D.A King
32.Apart form modernizing Bhutan what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?
A.To Keep its traditions and customs
B.To make its population grow
C. To keep it separate from the world
D. To encourage its people to get rich
33.A country shonws its progrewith GNP by
A selling more products
B. spending more money
C spending lemoney
D. proniding more jobs
34.According to GMT,people are happier if they
A.have a good satable government
B.have new technology
C. can change their religion
D.have more money
35.Today many countries are
A using the principles pf GNP to measure their progress
B.trying to find their own ways to measure their happiness
C.working together to develop a common scale to measure GMT
D.taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress
第二篇：Genetic Engineering（遺傳工程）
Genetic engineering began when the DNA molecule…
36.This passage is mainly about
A. the human growth hormone
B. insulin resistance
C. the effects of altering cells
D. U.S Supreme Court rulings
37.Genetic engineering amy be defined as
A. the altering of normal cell reproduction
B. a branch of applied chemistry
C. a procedure that holds little promise
D. a study on life---saving enzymes
38 According to the passage human interferon
A. is a hormone that causes disease
B. could be used to treat cancer
C. is a viral disease
D. has been cured
第三篇：New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus【根除艾滋病的新突破】
New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS VirusA high-profile attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus in a few patients continues to show promise.
But researchers won’t know for a year or more whether it will work. , scientist David Ho told journalists here Wednesday for the Fourth Conference in Viruses and infections.
“This is a study that’s in progress,” says Ho, head of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York.
The study involves 20 people who started combinations of anti-HIV drugs very early in the course of the disease, within 90 days of their infections. They’ve been treated for up to 18 months. Four others have dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the exacting drug system.
The drugs have knocked the AIDS virus down to undetectable levels in the blood of all remaining patients.And, in the latest development, scientists have now tested lymph nodes and semen from a few patients and found no virus reproducing there, Ho says.“Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent，”He says.
He has calculated that the drugs should be able to wipe out remaining viruses—at least from known reservoirs throughout the body—in two to three years. But the only way to prove eradication would be to stop the drugs and see if the virus comes back. On Wednesday, Ho said he wouldn’t ask any patient to consider that step before 21/2 years of treatment.
And he emphasized that he is not urging widespread adoption of such early, aggressive treatment outside of trials. No one knows the long-term risks.
But other scientists are looking at similar experiments. A federally funded study will put 300 patients on triple-drug treatments and then see if some responding well after six months can continue to supprethe virus on just one or two drugs, says researcher Douglas Richman of the University of California, San Diego. Some patients in that study also may be offered the chance to stop therapy after 18 months or more, he says.
41. According to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus
A.hasn’t been made seriously
B.is appreciated by California University
C.continues to show promise
D.will be successful in two and a half years
42.Which is NOT true about Ho’s study?
A. 20 patients were involved in the study
B. The patients have used several anti-HIV drugs
C. 16 patients withdrew from the experiment
D. The patients have been treated for upto 18months
43.By saying “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “.Ho means
A. AIDS virus can be undetectable in the blood.
B. No AIDS virus can be detected in the blood.
C. No virus found in the blood means no AIDS.
D. AIDS virus may exist in the blood without being detected
44.How do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses?
A. By using up all the drugs at once
B. By waiting for the virus todie slowly
C.By analyzing the treatment record thoroughly
D.By stopping the drugs andsee if the virus comes back
45.Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are
A. the ways the patients aretreated
B. the size of the experiment
C. the cost of the experiment
D. the time the experiment takes
發(fā)現(xiàn)理工B的試卷和我考的衛(wèi)生B很多相同，其中詞匯題全部一樣，順序不一樣而已。閱讀理解的“幸福指數(shù)”也一樣，補全句子也是一樣的。
詞匯：
1.crisp涼爽、清新= freshen 2.update使更新、現(xiàn)代化= modernize
3.wipe out= destroyed 摧毀 4.take in= digest消化
m.emrowgh.comntempt=hate 討厭或輕視 6.tag=labels標簽
7.steep=cheap
I think ￡7 for a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?
A. tight B.low C.cheap D. high
8.puzzle=confuse使困惑 9. chant=repeat 重復(fù)說
10.utterly=completely完全地 11.inspire=encourage鼓勵
12.severe=serious 嚴重 13.layout=arrangement
14. assemble=gather 15.hollow=empty
職稱英語真題 2
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____
2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____
A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(訴訟) from the US.
B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
46——50：FDECB
職稱英語真題 3
1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.
A. size
B. function
C. color
D. arrangment
答案：D
2. The storm caused severe damage.
A. physical
B. accidental
C. serious
D. enviromental
答案：C
3. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.
A. big
B. empty
C. long
D. new
答案：B
4. Our aim was to the health service and we succeeded.
A. offer
B. provide
C. modernize
D. fund
答案：C
5. Do we have to wear these name tags?
A. lists
B. forms
C. lables
D. codes
答案：C
職稱英語真題 4
Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers
Young female chimps are faster and better learners than young male chimps, suggests a new study, echoing learning differences seen in human girls and boys.
While young male chimps pass their time playing. Young female chimps carefully study their mothers. As a result, they learn how to fish for tasty termite snacks over two years before the boys.
Elizabeth Lonsdorf, now at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, US, and colleagues at the University of Minnesota, Saint Paul spent four years watching how young chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania learned “cultural behavior”.
The sex differences in learning behavior were “consistent and strikingly apparent”, says the team. The researchers point out that similar differences are seen in human children with regard to skills such as writing. “A sex-based learning differences may therefore date back at least to the last common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans.” they write in the journal Nature.
Chimps make flexible tools from vegetation and then them into termite mounds, extract them and then munch the termites clinging onto the tool. The researchers used video cameras to record this feeding behavior and found that each chimp mother had her own technique, such as how she used tools of different lengths.
Analysis of the six infants whose ages were known showed that girl chimps were an average of 31 months old when they succeeded in fishing out their termites, where the boy chimps were aged 58 months on average. Females were also more skillful at getting out more termites with every dip and used techniques similar to their mothers while males did not.
Instead of studying their mothers, the boy chimps spent a significantly greater amount of time frolicking around the termite mound. Behaviors such as playing or swinging might help the male infants later in life when typically male activities like hunting or fighting for dominance become important, suggest the researchers.
Lonsdorf adds that there just two main sources of animal protein for chimps — the termites or colobus monkeys. “Mature males often hunt monkeys up trees, but females are almost always either pregnant or burdened with a clinging infant. This makes hunting difficult,” she says .“Adult females spend more time fishing for termites than males.” So becoming proficient at termite fishing could mean adult females eat better, “They can watch their offspring at the same time. The young of both sexes seen to pursue activities related to their adult sex roles{10} at a very young age.”
練習(xí):
1. Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites? A Because young female chimps don’t play with their brothers. B Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier. C Because young male chimps never learn to fish for termites. D Because young male chimps are not interested in termites.
2. What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites? A Tree branches. B Vegetation. C Fruits. D Grass.
3. Which of the Following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6? A Males often compete with females in fishing for termites. B Males could get out more termites with every dip. C Females could get out more termites with every dip. D Males are good at mastering technique for fishing for termites.
4. How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing? A They like hunting. B They enjoy fighting. C It helps them to stay fit. D It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.
5. According to the last paragrnph, which of the following is NOT true? A Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites. B The main source of animal protein for male chimps is colobus monkeys. C The main source of animal protein for female chimps is termites. D Female chimps fish for termites while watching their children.
答案與題解 :
1. B 根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，雄性小猩猩將時間用來玩要，而雌性小猩猩則研究她們母親的行為，因此，她們比雄性小猩猩早兩年學(xué)會捕食白蟻。 A、D文中沒有提到， C與問題沒有關(guān)系。
2. B第五段的第一個句子告訴我們，猩猩用植物作成方便的工具，用來捕食白蟻。 A、C和 D均是錯誤的。
3. C 該段告訴我們，對六只小猩猩的分析表明，雌性小猩狠不但較早學(xué)會捕食白蟻 .而且能比雄性小猩猩更為熟練地捕食到更多的白蟻。所以， B和 D都不是正確選項。 A項內(nèi)容文中沒有提到。
4. D A、B和 C都是錯誤的，因為文中沒有捉到雄性小猩猩喜歡獵食和打斗，也沒有提及玩耍能使他們更健康。D是正確答案。第七段昀后一句說，他們喜歡玩耍的行為有助于他們長大后的生活，因為，到那時，他們要獵食和爭權(quán)奪位。
5. A 根據(jù)昀后一段的內(nèi)容，成年雄猩猩主要獵食生活在樹上的一種叫做 colobus（疣猴）的猴子，而雌性猩猩捕食白蟻。所以 A是正確選項。 B、C和 D的內(nèi)容均可在該段中找到。
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