英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾怎么寫(xiě)
好的開(kāi)頭是演講成功的關(guān)鍵。所以,演講都很講究開(kāi)頭,修辭手法的運(yùn)用可以使演講的開(kāi)頭變得更加精彩、引人入勝。英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)呢?下面是的英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭資料，歡迎閱讀。
英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)
1.根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象，注意演講的總體措詞
演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些，是有較明顯的說(shuō)教口氣還是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽(tīng)眾是同齡的學(xué)生，那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面，如果聽(tīng)眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師，太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。
用英語(yǔ)演講，不要用太多 i feel, i think，老是用i，顯得十分主觀(guān)，狹隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的內(nèi)容，會(huì)給人覺(jué)得缺乏說(shuō)服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語(yǔ)，雖然有“客氣，謙虛”的成分，但太多會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。
還有，在演講中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己與聽(tīng)眾對(duì)立起來(lái)，而用we則拉近了與聽(tīng)眾的距離。比如：you should not smoke.聽(tīng)上去像教訓(xùn)人，而 let's not smoke聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。
2.演講要越短越好
英語(yǔ)演講應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔扼要，直截了當(dāng)。除非特別需要，一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的'表達(dá)形式。據(jù)有關(guān)專(zhuān)家統(tǒng)計(jì)，一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以，演講長(zhǎng)度以10～15分鐘為宜。下面是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說(shuō)，雖然全文只有短短200多個(gè)詞，卻帶有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有，民治，民享)已成為不朽佳句。對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這篇演講現(xiàn)在讀起來(lái)一定會(huì)覺(jué)得很難，但要寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)演講，這確實(shí)是值得認(rèn)真研讀的經(jīng)典之作。
gettysburg address
four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.
we are met on a great battlefield of that war. we have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. but in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.
the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, ----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, ----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, ----that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom, ----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
英語(yǔ)演講稿萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭
一 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式：
1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一：名人名言
有人問(wèn)了，“我沒(méi)有記住名言，怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”，很好辦：編!
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型：
a proverb says， “ you are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型：
as everyone knows， no one can deny that…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
原理：要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無(wú)妨，只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
according to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：
honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
travel by bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。
youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
five-day work week better than six-day work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
a recent statistics shows that …
二 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式：
1. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論
說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà)，我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：
obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ))， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：
to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus
更多句型：
thus， it can be concluded that…， therefore， we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà)，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話(huà)，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?
更多句型：
accordingly， i recommend that some measures be taken.
consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.
寫(xiě)作絕招二(文章主體段落三大殺手锏)
一、舉實(shí)例
思維短路，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子!
in order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every
possible simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours， cartoon films and human performance. for instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
to take … as an example， one example is…， another example is…， for example
二、做比較
方法：寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的;又寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒(méi)有同樣的指紋，沒(méi)有相同的樹(shù)葉，文章亦同，只有通過(guò)比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語(yǔ)：
相似的比較：
in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， …
三、換言之
沒(méi)話(huà)說(shuō)了，可以換一句話(huà)再說(shuō)，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說(shuō)，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 i love you!
i am enthusiastic about you. that is to say， i love you.
i am wild about you. in other words， i have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過(guò)的例子：
i cannot bear it.
可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：i cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說(shuō)：i cannot bear it. that is to say， i cannot put up with it or i am fed up with it.
更多短語(yǔ)：
in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply
after reading at the tailor’s shop
the text at the tailor’s shop tellls us a truth :in capital(來(lái)源說(shuō)明好范 文網(wǎng)：Www.HaoWord.coM)ism countries, money means everything. that is to say, if you have money,you have everything without money, you have nothing.
it is partly true in our socialist country. indeed money is necessary and important. but there is something more important. that is the loving care. it is because of the loving care that the poor children are able to have the chance to go on with their schooling. it is because of the loving care that orphans are able to be taken good care of therefore, i do not think money means everything in our country.compared with the fact that took place at the tailor’s shop, living in a socialim country is a good fortune. we should treasure our happy.
三.點(diǎn)評(píng):
本文屬讀書(shū)報(bào)告式的讀后感.寫(xiě)讀后感時(shí),寫(xiě)把原作的主題思想作以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié),重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)讀后感的感想.本文第一段是對(duì)原作主題的概述,第二寫(xiě)感想,第三段是對(duì)前兩段的總結(jié).
在第二段中,作者使用了三個(gè)”it is because… ”的排比句，具體闡述”loving care”的重要性.這樣突出了文章的主題，使作者要表達(dá)的思想得到了強(qiáng)調(diào).
英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾
開(kāi)頭：Good morning everybody!It's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today I'd like to talk something about......(大家早上好!能在這里做此次演講我十分榮幸，也很高興能跟大家一起分享我的主題，今天我想演講的是......)
結(jié)尾：OK,thank you for listening,that's all.(好了，謝謝各位的聆聽(tīng)，我的演講結(jié)束了。)我參加過(guò)很多英語(yǔ)比賽，而這個(gè)是比較常用的，也能體現(xiàn)出你的修養(yǎng)，可以試試看哦～Come on!
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