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娃哈哈經(jīng)銷商發(fā)言稿
娃哈哈經(jīng)銷商發(fā)言稿
自從2008年美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的世界金融危機(jī)，至今已經(jīng)整整三年了，各國(guó)政府均經(jīng)過(guò)了多方努力，但仍未能奏效，反而二次探底，問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重。究其原因，我認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有把這次危機(jī)的原因搞清楚，因而方法不對(duì)，而導(dǎo)致目前問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重�，F(xiàn)本人對(duì)此提出一些不成熟的想法，若有不當(dāng)之處，敬請(qǐng)各位批評(píng)指正。
It has been 3 years since the U.S subprime crisis triggered the global financial crisis in 2008. Each government has made unremitting effort in combating the crisis, but sadly the measures are not effective enough and the world economy is now on the verge of a double dip. In my opinion, the reason for the setback of overcoming crisis is that we haven’t actually understand the causes of the crisis, thus the measures we have taken are hardly correct and the situation is getting more serious.
一、經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)發(fā)生的原因
1. The Causes of Economic Crisis
我認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)的最基本原則是分工不同，相互交換而已，從原始社會(huì)開(kāi)始，你打獵我種糧，你打獵獲得多余的肉換我多余的糧，滿足了大家的需求。直到現(xiàn)代社會(huì)這個(gè)原則實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有變，無(wú)非是分工和交換更復(fù)雜了一點(diǎn)而已。而當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)實(shí)際上是創(chuàng)造財(cái)富與分配財(cái)富不平衡所造成的，創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的人少，分配財(cái)富的人多了，財(cái)富不足以分配，不能滿足所有人的需要，就發(fā)生了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。
I think the most basic principle of economy lies in the division of labor and exchange of goods. Since the primitive society, a hunter can exchange his extra prey for grain from a grain-planter, meeting the needs of both sides. Until modern society, this principle actually has not changed, only the division and exchange has become more complicated. In fact, the root of current crisis is the imbalance of wealth creation and distribution: there are leand lepeople creating wealth while more and more people demanding wealth; the wealth created is not enough to meet everyone’s need, thus it resulted in an economic crisis.
例如歐洲各國(guó)一直來(lái)實(shí)施了高稅收高福利的政策，干活的和不干活的生活享受都一樣，因此都不愿干活了，都不創(chuàng)造財(cái)富了。再說(shuō)美國(guó)，一直在搞虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)，不注重實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，而虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)是分配財(cái)富而不是創(chuàng)造財(cái)富，華爾街的金融炒家們通過(guò)各種金融游戲把市場(chǎng)上的錢都炒到他們口袋里去了，亦就是財(cái)富被他們掠奪了，所以就產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題了。
For example, Europe has long adopted a high tax and high welfare policy. People who work or don’t work enjoy similar life standards, thus some people are unwilling to work anymore and the number of people who create wealth decreases. United States has long engaged in the development of virtual economy while ignoring real economy. Virtual economy cannot create wealth but only distribute wealth. The Wall Street speculators grabbed all the money in the financial market into their own pockets through various financial “games” and no doubt caused problems in the end.
而中國(guó)這些年主要亦是靠出口與投資拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，沒(méi)有解決好分配問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有大幅提高老百姓的收入，內(nèi)需不足，因此亦受到了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的沖擊。再加上世界上推行以WTO為代表的全球一體化經(jīng)濟(jì)，大家關(guān)注的是誰(shuí)的成本低誰(shuí)生產(chǎn)。結(jié)果發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家均利用發(fā)展中國(guó)家的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力去生產(chǎn)，導(dǎo)致發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家不創(chuàng)造財(cái)富，發(fā)展中國(guó)家廉價(jià)為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家打工。而現(xiàn)在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家支付不起了，發(fā)展中國(guó)家也沒(méi)有給老百姓增加收入，亦拉動(dòng)不了內(nèi)需，造成出口受阻，內(nèi)需又拉不起，同樣產(chǎn)生了問(wèn)題。
While in China, the development in recent years is mainly driven by export and investment. The issue of wealth distribution is not well addressed and people’s income is still lagged behind. The lack in domestic demand indicates that China cannot avoid the adverse impact of global economic crisis. Additionally, the globalized world economy represented by the WTO focuses on the low cost of production. The developed countries are all ma-ki-ng use of the cheap labor in developing countries to produce goods. As a result, the developed countries do not create wealth, while the developing countries are working for the developed countries. At the present stage, developed countries are not able to afford it anymore and developing countries have not enhanced the income of their people. The consequence is that developing countries now face a low domestic demand and a gloomy export outlook.
當(dāng)前各國(guó)政府面對(duì)危機(jī)的主要辦法是利用財(cái)政資金不斷填補(bǔ)銀行被金融炒家掠奪所造成的窟窿，我認(rèn)為這是沒(méi)有從本質(zhì)上看清問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題，才造成目前這種狀況。
Meanwhile, government in each country has not realized the nature of the crisis and the way to solve the crisis fundamentally, but was merely continuing exerting itself to patch the financial holes caused by financial speculators through public finance. It is all these factors that lead us to the current serious situation.
二、解決問(wèn)題的政策
2. Policy for Solving the Problem
總體上應(yīng)該是采取鼓勵(lì)有錢人擴(kuò)大投資、提供窮人就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)窮人通過(guò)辛勤勞動(dòng)致富，改善自己的生活。
Generally speaking, the policies to be adopted should encourage the rich to expand investment and provide employment opportunities for the poor, and encourage the poor to improve their own life standard through their diligent working.
各國(guó)政府均應(yīng)以解決就業(yè)為第一要?jiǎng)?wù)，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，羅斯�？偨y(tǒng)以工代賑的辦法解決了就業(yè)問(wèn)題，很快恢復(fù)了經(jīng)濟(jì)就是一個(gè)例證。因此歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家政府不要被那些金融炒家們所迷惑了，亦不要再吵來(lái)吵去、爭(zhēng)來(lái)爭(zhēng)去而不拿出有力的措施去解決問(wèn)題，讓局面越來(lái)越惡化。特別是執(zhí)政黨與在野黨，要站在國(guó)家利益上、全體老百姓的利益上，共同用正確的方法去解決當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，而不要再站在自己政黨與利益集團(tuán)的利益上，阻撓用準(zhǔn)確的方法去解決經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，否則世界會(huì)大亂，會(huì)給全球老百姓帶來(lái)災(zāi)難。
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