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2018高考英語短文改錯解題思路

　　短文改錯是高考英語考試中常見的題型，也是近年來的熱門題型。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高考英語短文改錯解題思路，希望大家喜歡。

高考英語短文改錯解題

　　高考英語短文改錯解題思路

　　短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則

　　1. 句中各部分的結構是否完整，特別是每個句子要有動詞;

　　2. 謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài);

　　3. 非謂語動詞的用法;

　　4. 名詞的單、復數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;

　　5. 定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;

　　6. 代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;

　　7. 定語從句中關系代詞、關系副詞是否準確無誤;

　　8. 并列句中的并列連詞、主從復合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當。

　　短文改錯解題四原則

　　改動以最少為原則;虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;實詞以改變詞形為原則;以保持句子原意為原則。

　　短文改錯解題步驟：

　　通讀全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反復通讀，復查驗證。

　　解題注意要點和能力培養(yǎng)

　　1. 核對錯項時，若的確有一時難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1：1：8”的.比例。即多一詞1個，缺詞1個，錯詞8個。

　　2. 核對改正的語法項目是否有重復。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會出現(xiàn)重復考查某個語法點的現(xiàn)象。

　　3. 核對答題符號是否規(guī)范，位置是否準確，看看有無遺漏符號、忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題

　　高考英語一輪復習模擬題

　　Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign (運動) I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.

　　Tired, feeling the many months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 3 up one of Dad’s old business cards that he was so proud of: Andrea Cuomo, Italian American Groceries Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he 4 with difficult situations. A lot of pictures appeared into my 5 , but one scene came sharply into view. We had just 6 to Holliswood, New York. We had our own house for the first time; it had some land around it, even 7 . One, in particular, was a great blue spruce (云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.

　　Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.

　　The rain was 11 . Then he announced, “OK, we’re going to push him up!” “What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground!” “Shut up, we’re going to push him up, he’s going to 12 again.” We couldn’t say 13 to him. So we followed him into the house and we got what rope there was and we 14 the rope around the top of the tree that 15 on the street, and he stood up by the house, with me 16 on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to 17 up the great blue spruce. In no time at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad drove stakes (樁) in the ground, tied rope from the 18 to the stakes, and said, “Don’t worry, he’s going to grow again …”

　　I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.

　　1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks

　　2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence

　　3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked

　　4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped

　　5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book

　　6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved

　　7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees

　　8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind

　　9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck

　　10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped

　　11. A. stopping B. falling C. coming D. going