如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文的開(kāi)頭
常言道“良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半�！弊魑拈_(kāi)頭如果能恰倒好處，常常能一下子抓住讀者，也能增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。所以能否靈活自如地、獨(dú)特精當(dāng)?shù)貙?xiě)好作文開(kāi)頭往往關(guān)系到一篇文章的成敗。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)作文來(lái)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭尤為重要。英語(yǔ)作文篇幅簡(jiǎn)短，開(kāi)頭更須明確文章主題。下面介紹幾種常用的英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)作方法。
1、開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直入正題（開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山法）
開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山法要求開(kāi)頭用一兩句話就引出主題，也就是說(shuō)，讓讀者快速了解文章的主旨，一目了然，而不是去繞圈子，最終不知所云。比如unit1 Book4的`《Are women given a fair chance?》（《婦女有同等的機(jī)會(huì)嗎》）的開(kāi)頭： I don?t think women are given a fair chance to have as good a career as men for three reasons. 就直接提出觀點(diǎn)，直接明了。又如作文“I Have a Dream”（《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》）的開(kāi)頭是這樣的： My dream is to be a doctor. And I have never changed my mind till now.
2、引用名言警句，推出主題（名言名句法）
對(duì)于許多作文題，可以使用使用引用名言名句進(jìn)行開(kāi)頭。因?yàn)橐妹悦涫墙?jīng)過(guò)加工過(guò)的語(yǔ)言，有力度，有價(jià)值，會(huì)使文章增色。這樣，用極短的語(yǔ)言就能點(diǎn)明題旨，解決寫(xiě)什么的問(wèn)題，從而達(dá)到快速入題的目的。比如上次診斷性測(cè)試中關(guān)于考試作弊方面的作文章，就可以引用名言：“Honesty is the best policy.(誠(chéng)實(shí)才是上策)”，一句話即可表明文章主旨，又會(huì)使文章上一個(gè)檔次。又如作文“Computer Games”（《電腦游戲》）的開(kāi)頭：There?s a well－known saying “As one coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages.” Computer games are no exception. It has brought us both advantages and disadvantages.
3、出其不意 深化主題（欲揚(yáng)先抑法）
有些作文題，為了突出文章中的人物，在開(kāi)頭如果使用欲揚(yáng)先抑法，給讀者留一個(gè)反面的印象，后面文風(fēng)一轉(zhuǎn)，出其不意，會(huì)受到良好的效果。這樣比正面寫(xiě)某個(gè)人要好得多。比如寫(xiě)關(guān)于母親的文章，一般都認(rèn)為母親是關(guān)愛(ài)子女的，你在開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)上：I don?t think mother love me as deeply as father does.…或者是“I hate my mother.…”會(huì)給讀者帶來(lái)興趣，想讀下去。再在文章中間和結(jié)尾寫(xiě)出母親對(duì)你的特別關(guān)愛(ài)，來(lái)個(gè)出其不意，會(huì)取得良好的效果。
4、描述現(xiàn)象，引發(fā)主題（背景法）
這種寫(xiě)法要求先描述一種普遍存在的現(xiàn)象，然后再發(fā)表對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法和觀點(diǎn)，從而點(diǎn)明主題。如作文“Say ?No? to Smoking”（《對(duì)吸煙說(shuō)“不”》）的開(kāi)頭：
Nowadays smoking is popular. Even some teenagers smoke. If you ask them “Why do you smoke?” They might answer “It looks cool.” Is it really a cool thing? I?m afraid I can?t agree.
5、陳述不同觀點(diǎn)，襯托主題（襯托法）
簡(jiǎn)要闡釋人們對(duì)某一話題的不同觀點(diǎn)后，亮明自己更加合理的看法，以起到到一種承托的作用。如作文“My Best Friend”（《我最要好的朋友》）的開(kāi)頭： “Best Friend” may have different definitions to different people. A child may regard the ones who always whisper to him as his best friends. The young boys may regard the ones who always play with them as their best friends. To me “Best friend” is the one who I like best and we are faithful to each other.
6、自問(wèn)自答，引出主題（提問(wèn)法）
這種方式要求針對(duì)某話題先提出問(wèn)題，然后給予解答，通過(guò)答案的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)。如作文“What I Want to Be When I Grow Up?”（《我長(zhǎng)大了要做什么？》）的開(kāi)頭：What I Want to Be When I Grow Up? My answer is “an English interpreter”. Why do I hope to become an English interpreter? There are two reasons.
7、身邊事件，導(dǎo)出主題（故事法）
從身邊熟悉的人或事引發(fā)感想，導(dǎo)出主題，顯得自然、貼切。如作文“Fast Food”（《快餐》）的開(kāi)頭： When my seven－year－old brother behaves well in school, he will ask for nothing but “KFC” as reward. As a matter of fact we would find it difficult to refuse such attraction of fast food too. But why are they so popular?
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