語(yǔ)態(tài)的隱含意義四級(jí)寫(xiě)作方法
語(yǔ)態(tài)的隱含意義
Voice
語(yǔ)態(tài)的隱含意義
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，人們寫(xiě)作時(shí)只是出于文體或上下文一致的原因，才使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。及物動(dòng)詞既可能是主動(dòng)的，又可能是被動(dòng)的。如果是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài);反之，如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作施加的.對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但事實(shí)上，人們更偏愛(ài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗@得突出而直截了當(dāng)。若謂語(yǔ)采用較弱的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，行為者往往被隱去大名，或顯得好像并不重要。然而，當(dāng)不知道行為者是誰(shuí)，或者作者想把重點(diǎn)放到動(dòng)作承受方而不是動(dòng)作方時(shí)，動(dòng)作本身比采取動(dòng)作的人更重要，這時(shí)就有必要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)了。
Weak Passive: Hell need to be looked after.
Strong Active: Hell need looking after.
Weak Passive: Youre going to be covered favorably by the press.
Strong Active: Youre going to get fabulous press.
Weak Passive: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa was freed?
Strong Active: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa walked free?
Weak Passive: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have been spread far and wide.
Strong Active: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have gained currency.
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