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英語重點句型小結

時間:2021-07-06 18:14:57 小結 我要投稿

英語重點句型小結

  1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

英語重點句型小結

  2. 強調句型

  3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用詞匯重復表示強調

  4. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。

  5. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。

  6. as…as…can(may)

  7. "It is in(with)…as in(with)

  8. "as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。

  9."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也以……"等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。

  10."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)

  11. not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

  12. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。

  13. "no more …than…"句型

  14. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。

  15. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。

  16. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等

  17. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞后面的'"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定?勺g成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等

  18. "否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。

  19. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度?勺g為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school.

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