自考英語(yǔ)作文范文三篇
自考英語(yǔ)作文范文篇一
絕密★考試結(jié)束前
全國(guó)2014年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作試題
課程代碼：00603
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注意事項(xiàng)：
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I.Supplythemissingparagraph.(20points)
Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.
ThePositiveEffectsofOwningaDogonChildren
Dogsarethebestfriendofchildren.Thedogandthechildteacheachotherthingsandtheylookaftereachother.Owningadogcanhavepositiveeffectsonachild’s
development.Havingadogdevelopsachild’ssenseofresponsibility,broadenshiscapacityforempathy,andteacheshimthenatureoffriendship.
Thefirstadvantageofowningadogisthatit’shelpfultodevelopachild’ssenseofresponsibility.Onceyouownadog,youhavetotakecareofitinsteadofonlyplayingit:showering,feeding,walking,cleaningup,haircuttingandsoon.Dogsareanimalsthathavetospendtimetogetherwithpeopleortheygetdepressed.Soyoumusttakesometimetostaywithit.Iftheyaresick,onecan’tjustleaveitalone.Alloftheseworksarerequiredtobecarefullydonewhichcouldmakeachildbecomemoreresponsible.
Anotherlessonthatachildcanlearnfromhavingadogishowtobeempathetic.Adogcannotexpressitselfwithspeech,soitsownermustlearntounderstandwhatthedog’sbehaviormeans.Isthedogfrightened,aggressive,orsick?Thechildneedstounderstandwhatisgoingoninthedog’smind.Theresultoflearningtoreadadog’sbehavioristhatthechilddevelopsmpathy.Bylearninghowtoempathizewithadog,thechildalsolearnshowtoempathizewithotherpeople.Thisleadstothechildbecomingamoreconsiderateandcaringperson.
Beingconsiderateandcaringareimportantcharacteristicsinagoodfriend.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofowningadogistheexampleoftruefriendshipthatadogprovides.Adoggivesunconditionallovetoitsowner.Adogwillnotstoplovingitsownerbecauseofalittleanger,indifference,orneglect.Adogwillwaitpatientlyforitsownertopatitsheadandsayafewkindwords.Thisacceptanceofthenegativequalitiesandappreciationforthepositivequalitiesofitsownerprovideawonderfulmodelofhowtobeagoodfriend.Achildwhohaslearnedtobeasgoodafriendtoothersashisdogistohimwillhavelearnedoneofthemostvaluablelessonsinlife.
Thesearesomeofthemostimportantlessonsachildwilleverlearn.Thebenefitsofowningadogwilllastinthechild’sentirelifetime.Theunderstandingandappreciationofresponsibility,empathy,andfriendshipthatachilddevelopsfromtheexperienceofhavingadogwillhelphimorhergrowintoareliable,caring,andmatureadult.
II.Writeanoutline.(20points)
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit.
ActingoutMetaphorsEncouragesCreativeThinking
Ithappensinschools,offices,andboardroomseverywhere:someoneworkingonaprojecthitsamentalblock.Abossorteachermightresorttoametaphorlike“thinkoutsidethebox”or“puttwoandtwotogether,”encouragingacreativesolutiontotheproblem.Asitturnsout,thisisn’tjustabstractadvice.AccordingtoanupcomingissueofPsychologicalScience,literallyworkingoutsideofaboxorputtingtwohalvesofsomethingtogetherjustmighthelpthosecreativejuicesstartflowingagain.
Sincephysicalmetaphorsregardingcreativityaresocommonandappearinginseveraldifferentlanguages,agroupofresearchershypothesizedthattheymayextendbeyondmeremetaphors.Theirstudyindicatesthatactingoutmetaphorsliterallycanaffecthowourmindswork.
Inthefirstpartofthestudy,theresearchersasked102undergraduatestoperformaRemoteAssociatesTest(RAT),inwhichthesubjectsweregiventhreeseemingly
uelatedwordsandaskedtocomeupwithawordthatrelatestoeachone.Forexample,thesubjectmightbegiven“measure,”“worm,”and“video,”andthecorrectresponsewouldbe“tape.”
Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups;onegroupwasaskedtoperformthistaskwhilesittinginsidea5’by5’cardboardbox,anothergroupsatoutsidethesamebox,andthoseinthethirdgroupperformedthetaskwithoutaboxintheroomatall.Noneofthe
participantsknewthehypothesisbehindthestudy;theyweremerelytolditwasanexperimentondifferentworkingenvironments.
Therewasnodifferenceinperformancebetweenthoseinsidetheboxandthosewithnoboxatall.However,theparticipantsthatwereseatedoutsidetheboxdidmuchbetterontheRATthantheothertwogroups.Apparently,somethingaboutliterally“thinkingoutsidethebox”encouragescreativity.
Asecondexperimentlookedatanotherwell-knownpieceofadvice:to“puttwoandtwotogether”tocomeupwithananswer.Inthestudy,64subjectsweredividedintotwogroups.ThefirstgrouphadtoperformaRATwhilejoininghalvesofcutpapercardsfrompilesoneachsideofadesk.Thesecondgroupperformedasimilartask,butonlyhadtomovecardhalvesfromonesideofadesktotheotherside.Those“puttingtwoandtwotogether”byunitingthetwohalvesofthecardsdidfarbetterontheRATthanthosethatweremerelymovingthecardsfromonepiletoanother.
So,actingoutmetaphorslinkedtocreativityreallycanhelpusthinkcreatively.Infact,itdoesmorethanletusaccesstheknowledgewepresentlyhave;itencouragesustocomeupwithnew,uniqueandcreativeideas.Nexttimeyou’restuckonaproblem,takeaminutetoponder—orevenactout—yourfavoritemetaphor,andyoumighthappenuponagreatsolution.
TopicOutline
ActingoutMetaphorsEncouragesCreativeThinking
Ithappenseverywhere:mentalblock.Abossorteachermightresorttoametaphorlike“thinkoutsidethebox”or“puttwoandtwotogether”.Thisisn’tjustabstractadvicebutmightreallyhelphavecreativethoughts.
Agroupofresearchershypothesizedthatactingoutmetaphorsmayextendbeyondmeremetaphors.Theycanaffecthowourmindswork.
Inthefirststudy,theresearchersasked102undergraduatestoperformaRemoteAssociatesTest(RAT).Thesubjectsweregiventhreeuelatedwordsandaskedtoanswerawordthatrelatestoeachone.
Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups;onegroupwasaskedtoperformthistaskwhilesittinginsideacardboardbox,anothergroupsatoutsidethesamebox,andthoseinthethirdgroupperformedthetaskwithoutaboxintheroom.
Therewasnodifferenceinperformancebetweenthoseinsidetheboxandthosewithnoboxatall.However,theparticipantsoutsidetheboxdidmuchbetterontheRAT.Apparently,somethingaboutliterally“thinkingoutsidethebox”encouragescreativity.
Thesecondexperimentfocusedonanotheradvice:to“puttwoandtwotogether”tocomeupwithananswer.Inthestudy,64subjectsweredividedintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupperformedaRATwhilejoininghalvesofcutpapercardstogether.Thesecondgroupperformedasimilartask,butonlyhadtomovecardhalvesfromonesideofadesktotheotherside.ThoseunitingthetwohalvesofthecardsdidfarbetterontheRATthanthosethatweremerelymovingthecardsfromonepiletoanother.
So,actingoutmetaphorslinkedtocreativityreallycanhelpusthinkcreatively.
IIl.Composeanessay.(60points)
Peoplearemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironment.Writea300-word
expositoryessaystatingyouropinionaboutwhatwecandoasindividualstoimproveourenvironment.
Howtoimproveourenvironment
Nowadays,environmentproblemsarearebecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialtoourdailylivesthanonlyappearinginnewspapersandTVs,lecturesorreports.Forinstance,inthelastwinter,foggydayswiththesocalledPM2.5causedapanicamongcitizens.Peoplewereafraidofthepollutedairandchosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingout.
Protectingtheenvironmentisreallyanextremelyurgentthing.Asweallknow,lowcarbonlifewasproposedinrecentyearsandIthinkitwouldbeareasonablewaytosolveourenvironmentcrisis.
Wecanfigureoutwhatbenefitscanbegainedwhenwetransferthisconceptionintoarealexistence,alowcarboncampus.Thissimpleshiftofperspectivecanactuallytransformwhatusedtobequitefarawayintosomethingthatisjustaroundus.
Taketheuseofelectronicdevicesforexample,whenwechoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadofusinganelevator,whenwepreferbicyclestocars,wearedoingsomethingfantasticforourselves.Thinkabouttheseactivitiesasexercisesthatwouldnotonlykeepusphysicallyfit,butalsospirituallyenergetic.Ifweturnoffthecomputerwhentheyarenotinuse,orevenlimitthehourswespendinfrontofthem,wearenotonlysavingtheelectricity,butalsodoingafavortoourbody,preventingourselvesfromtoomuchexposuretoradiationandotherpossibleharmscausedbycomputer.Wecangainatthesametineahealthyandpain-freeneck,andavoidsoremuscles,worseningeyesightandsoon.Whenweusenaturalwind,ratherthanfansorairconditionertofeelcoolinsummer,wearealsoreducingthepossibilitiesofalltheillnessrelatedtotheelectronicdevices.
Whatweeatcanalsocontributetotheestablishmentofalowcarboncampus.More
vegetablesandlessmeatmeanthatlesscarbonwillbeemittedintheprocessofproducingandpreparingforsuchfoods.Andthiscanalsotranslatetoamorebalanceddietandhealthiereatinghabits.Thenmanyproblems,suchasoverweight,tirednessorevenhighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbecontrolledtoacertainextentwhenwegetolder.Andthisgoodeatinghabitactuallybenefitsusforalifetime,andwhatstartsatcampusgoesalongway.
Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecangetthebasicideathatwhenwearedoingsomethingtoreducethecarboncampus,butatthesametime,wearemakepositivechangesforoueselves.
自考英語(yǔ)作文范文篇二：
HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供給了人們豐富多彩和便捷的生活2.很多人開(kāi)始感覺(jué)離開(kāi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)寸步難行3.你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴(lài)癥的看法
【范文】
Asaprimarysourceofinformationaswellasanefficientmeansofcommunication,theInternetofferspeopleacolourfulandconvenientlife.Justbyclickingthemouse,wecanenjoyabrilliantandeasylifethatcouldnotbeachievedeverbefore:shopping,makingfriends,contactingrelatives,lookingforjobs,downloadingmusicandmovies,conductingbusinessdeals,andfreelyairingouropinions.
Foritsconvenience,theInternethasattractedpeoplelikemagnetsandsomepeopleevenclaimthatitisindispensable.Tothem,lifecan’tgoonwithoutit.EverydaymillionsofpeoplespendhoursonendsurfingtheInternet.Theyareobsessedwithitsomuchthattheyforgetmanyotherimportantmatters.Asforme,Idon’tapproveofuestrainedInternetreliance.AlthoughtheInternetisagiftofthetechnologicalrevolutionandablessingofthisinformationage,weshouldneverletitcontrolourlife.TheInternetabsolutelydoesn’tmeanthewholeworldtous.Instead,weshouldguardagainstitsnegativeeffects.TothoseInternetaddicts,Iwouldadd:Self-controlcanmakeorbreakyourlife.Withproperuse,theInternetservesyou;otherwise,itkillsyou.
保護(hù)環(huán)境
ProtectionofEnvironment
1.目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問(wèn)題。
2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，各國(guó)政府做了大量的工作。3.我的看法。
ProtectingtheEnvironment
Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.
Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.
節(jié)約用水Directions:
A.Title:GlobleShortageofFreshWaterB.WordLimit:about200wordsC.Yourcompositionshould
bebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）
2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染嚴(yán)重）3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦（提示：節(jié)約用水，開(kāi)發(fā)新水源）例文：GlobalShortageofFreshWater
Peopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,suchasrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.
Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulationandfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,alargeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChinaarefacingtheproblemofwatershoragealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledandindustryhasbeenrestrained.
Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershorage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbemadeawareoftherealsituationaboutthewater.Everyoneshouldconsciouslysaveonwaterandcertainlawshouldbemadethatnowaterwillbepolluted.Wehavetoprotecttheexistingwaterresourcesanddevelopnewones.InthiswayIbelievethatourcitieswillnotbethirstyforwaterinthefuture.例文1：
Theworldweliveinisbecomingmoreandmoreintolerablebecauseofenvironmentaldestruction.BirdfluandSarsaretwotypicalexamplesthatenvironmentaldestructionmaythreatenourlife.Besides,forestdestruction,waterandairpollutionresultindecreaseofplantinglandandunpleasantweather.
Seriousastheproblemseems,wecancomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyof"sustainabledevelopment",andlawsconcerningenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeputintoeffectandenforcedstrictlyjustasourgovernmenthasbeendoing.
What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.
關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的話(huà)題
Ourenvironmentisveryimportantforourlives.（我們的環(huán)境對(duì)我們的生活是很重要的）Weneedthefreshair,thecleanwaterandsoon.（我們需要清新的空氣，清潔的水等等）Inthepast,thereweremanytreesaroundus,theairwasfreshandtheriverwasclean.（在過(guò)去，我們的周?chē)性S多樹(shù)木，空氣是清新的，河流是干凈的）Butnow,peoplecutdownmanytreesandairpollution,waterpolloutionisveryserious.（但是現(xiàn)在，人們砍伐了很多樹(shù)木，空氣污染和水污染也是很?chē)?yán)重的。）Theenvironmentaroundusbecomesveryterrible.（我們四周的空氣變得很糟糕）Weshouldprotectourenvironment.（我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境）First,weshouldplantmanytreestokeepwater.（第一，為了保持水份我們應(yīng)該多種樹(shù)）Second,wecanrideabikeorwalktotheschoolandwork.（第二。我們要騎自行車(chē)或步行去上學(xué)或上班）Third,weshouldn’tthrowthedirtywaterintotheriver.（第三，我樣不應(yīng)該把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里）Fourth,weshouldn’tusetheplasticbags.（第四，我們不應(yīng)該使用塑料袋）Finally,wecanaskmorepeopletojoinus.（最后，我們要讓更多的人加入我們的行列）
Let’sprotectourenvironment!（讓我們來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境吧）
私人汽車(chē)范文1
Directions：
A、Title:PrivateCarsinChina
B、Youshouldwriteanessayontheoutlinebelowinnolessthan150words.C、YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展私人轎車(chē)2.表明你的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明理由
3.鼓勵(lì)或者限制私人轎車(chē)的有效措施例文：
PrivateCarsinChina
Privatecars，inmostdevelopedcountries，usedtobethecounterpartofbicyclesinChina.Nevertheless，moreandmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirownnowadays.ItisanindicationoftheliftedlivingstandardofChinesepeople.Butinmyopinion，privateownershipofcarsshouldnotbeencouragedinChina.TherearesoundreasonsforthelimitationofprivatecarsinChina.First，itisselfevidentthattheautomobilecontributesmuchtoairpollution.InChina，especiallyinlargecitieswhoseresidentsaremorelikelytobuyprivatecars，thepollutionoftheairisalreadyveryserious.Moreprivatecarswillinevitablyaggravatethepresentsituation.Second，privatecarscanbeaformidablethreattothetraffic.Totellthetruth，todaymanypeoplecanaffordacar，ifalargenumberofprivatecarsrushontothestreets，thealreadydensetrafficwillsuffermore.Lastbutnottheleast，theautomobileconsumesenergy.Wealwaysproudlyclaimourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.Butinthemeantime，weneedtorememberwealsohavealargepopulation.Wedohaverichresourcesofenergy，butspeakingofenergy，wecannotsmilewithease.
Therefore，Isincerelybelievethatprivatecarsshou(出自:WwW.HNNscy.Com博文學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng):自考英語(yǔ)作文范文)ldbediscouragedinChina.Then，bywhatmeansshallwelimitprivatecars？Sincepeoplebuyprivatecarsmainlyforconvenience，myfirstsuggestionistodevelopadequatepublictransportationwhichiseffectiveandpunctual.Atthesametime，weshouldraisethepriceofgasolinetoaprohibitivelevelsoastomakecar－drivingexpensiveenough.Allinall，privatecars，frommypointofview，shouldbelimitedinChina.
Traveling
Peoplewholiketravelinghavetheirreasons.Theymaintainthattravelingcanhelpthemexpandtherescopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Theygoontopointoutthattouringwillprovidemorechanceforthemtoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthattheyotherwisecannotpossiblyhave.
Those,however,whodisliketravelinghavedifferentopinions,theywouldarguethattravelingmeansaconsiderableamountofmoneyandenergy.forexample,trafficandaccommodationrequiremoneyandwalkingwhileseeingsightsoftentiresyou.
Inpracticetravelingoffersmoreenjoymentthansuffering.ifyourfinanceandhealthpermit,youmightaswelldosometravelingfromtimetotime.Itwillatleastenableyoutogetfamiliarwithpeopleandthingsthatyouwillprobablygrowtolikeandlove.
一、學(xué)位英語(yǔ)必背句型
1.asisknown/asitisknowntoall…眾所周知
2.withthepaceofmodernlifeincreasing….隨著現(xiàn)代生活步伐的加快
3.withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety…隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的
4.personallyI’minfavoroftheformer/latterview…我個(gè)人偏向于前/后一種觀點(diǎn)
5.thereisnodoubtthat…勿容質(zhì)疑
6.howevereverythinghastwosides…任何事物都具有兩方面7.asaChinesesayinggoes…正如中國(guó)的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)8.thesameisthecasewithsth…也不例外9.intheappraisalof…在。。。的評(píng)價(jià)中
11.accordingto…thereareatleastthreegoodreasons…firstlysecondly…thirdly….列舉的用法
12.Inmyopinion,intheappraisalof…itisone-sidedtoaffirmeverythingortonegateeverything.Weshouldappreciatethegreatcontributionmadebythem,andatthesametimepayenoughattentiontotheproblemscausedbythem。我認(rèn)為，在對(duì)….的評(píng)價(jià)中，完全的肯定任何事情和否認(rèn)任何事情都是片面的。我們?cè)谛蕾p到他們做出的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)的同時(shí)也要更加注意他們帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。
二、學(xué)位英語(yǔ)作文速成模板
1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為……2.另一些人認(rèn)為……3.我的看法……
Thetopicof①-----------------（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
2）給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（舉例說(shuō)明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反對(duì)的理由之二)．
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．★★★闡述主題題型
要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．１.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義．２.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)．
Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或諺語(yǔ)）remindsusthat----------------(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.-------------------(舉例說(shuō)明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
★★★解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的'多種途徑１.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀
�。�.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,----------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解決方法一).Foranother-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).
★★★說(shuō)明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）１.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀
�。�.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）３.你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．
(Or:FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．)
★★★議論文的框架
1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文題目.Butitiswellknownthat
theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat觀點(diǎn)一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.
Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat觀點(diǎn)一.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat觀點(diǎn)二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.
Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat觀點(diǎn)二.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點(diǎn)一或二_.Itisnotonly
because________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore______.
2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Infact,
therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidely
believedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.Andsecondly優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.
Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",討論議題isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺點(diǎn)一.Inaddition,缺點(diǎn)二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof討論議題intofullplay,
andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論議題.
3)答題性議論文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Itisreallyan
importantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,途徑
一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis途徑二.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文題
目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.
ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.
★★★圖表作文的框架
Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文題目的議題
hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________is
responsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonsto
show________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,
Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
自考英語(yǔ)作文范文篇三
一.1、失敗是有各種不同的態(tài)常有的事。2、人們對(duì)失敗度。3、我對(duì)失敗的態(tài)
度。
IsFailureaBadThing?
Failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Forexample,sometimeswefailtopasstheexaminations.Onotheroccasions,wearedefeatedinsportgames.Andtherearetimeswhenwefailtodomoresatisfactorywork.Soitissafetosaythateveryoneofusmusthaveencounteredfailureofonekindoranother.
However,differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailures.Theyseemtothinkthatitistheendoftheworld.Others,onthecontrary,don’ttakefailureseriously.Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisfirststeptosuccess.
Inmyopinion,whatreallycountsisnotfailureitself,butourattitudetowardsit.Ifweareafraidoffailureandyieldtoiteasily,weareboundtohaveonefailureafteranother.Butaslongaswehaveconfidenceinourselvesandlearnsomethingfromfailure,we’llcertainlygofromvictorytovictory.SoI’mneverafraidoffailure,orIfirmlybelievethat“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”
二.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍想象。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作經(jīng)常并存。在提倡競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的同時(shí)我們不要忘了
合作。
CompetitionandCooperation
Competitionisaverycommonphenomenoninoursociallifetoday.Wecompetewhenweplaygames,wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,fame,wealthandsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforceofthedevelopmentofsociety.
Weoftenfindcompetitionandcooperationoccurringatthesametime.Thinkofabasketballgame.Duringthegame,oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother,buteachmemberoftheteammustcooperatewithhisteammates.Inmostcases,wecan’tcompetewithoutcooperation.Thustheyareequallyimportant.
Whileadvocatingcompetition,wecan’tforgetcooperation.Inmodernsociety,cooperationisespeciallyimportantbecausemostworkisfulfilledwithandthroughotherpeople.Sowemustcombinecompetitionwithcooperationtoobtainourgoals.
三.城市無(wú)論大小都應(yīng)該保持清潔。保持城市清潔不是一件容易的事。為了保持城市的清
潔，我們的政府做了大量的工作。
KeepOurCityClean
Acity,whethersmallorbig,shouldbekeptclean.Acleanenvironmentwilldousmuchgood.Withoutthecleanenvironment,wecanhardlykeepfit,workefficientlyorliveacomfortablelife,whichwillgreatlyholdbackthedevelopmentofthecity.Soit’sofgreatimportancetokeepourcityclean.
Moreover,keepingthecitycleanisnotaneasyjob.Wecancleanupthecityandkeepitcleantemporarily,butcanwekeepitcleanforgood?Thisarduousworkisincloserelationtotheeconomyofthecity,thegovernmentpolicyandcitizens’qualities.Itdemandspermanenteffortsandscientificmeasuresandrightattitudes.
Inordertokeepthecityclean,ourgovernmenthastakenagreat
manysteps,whichincludesproperinvestment,makingplansandregulations,thedisposalofru
bbish,theforestation,andthelayoutofgardensandflowerbedsandlawns.Wecanexpectacleanandbeautifulcityaslongsallofusdowhatweshouldundertheleadershipofthegovernment.
四.目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問(wèn)題。2、為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，各國(guó)政府做了大量的工作。3、我的
看法。
ProtectionofEnvironment
Therearestillmanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneothemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.Thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.What’smore,vegetationhasbeengreatlyreducedwithrapidgrowthofmoderncities.
Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleintheenvironmentprotectiontoday.
Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulation.Finally’thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves.
五.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)廣告已經(jīng)充斥了生活的每個(gè)角落；2、和任何其他事物一樣，廣告也有兩面
性；3、因此，面對(duì)廣告我們得小心，以免上當(dāng)受騙。
TheEffectsofAdvertisement
Asoneoftheproductsofmodernsociety,advertisementhasfilledalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Weareexposedtothemanywhereandanytime.WhenwelistentotheradioorwatchTV,theprogramsarebrokenupbyadvertisementsthatflashoneveryfiveortenminutes.Walkinginthestreet,wefindweconfrontedwithendlessadbulletins.Everyevening,especiallyweekendevenings,wefindoutmailboxfull
ofadleaflets.Withtheirtremendouspowerandattractive,advertisementshavebecomeapartofourlife.Everycoinhastwosides,sodoesadvertisement.Advertisementexertsbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsuponourlife.Inordertopromotetrade,businesspeopleengageinmakingtheirproductsknowntothepublicinthemostattractivewayssothatpotentialcustomersfinditeasiertochoosewhattheyaretopurchasewhenfacedwithshelvesofgoodsinthesupermarkets.However,advertisementsarenotalwaysreliable,assomedishonestbusinessmenexaggeratethefunctionsandqualitiesoftheirproducts.Customersmaybemisledanddeceived.Suchisoftenthecase,anditdoesharmtheinterestsofthecustomers.
Thus,whenconfrontedwithanadvertisement,wehavetobeverycautioussoasnottobetakeninbyappealingwordsandpicturesinit.Weshouldrememberthatadvertisementsaregoodatplayingwithwords.Whatcustomersshoulddoistoaskabouttheproductandtryit,ifpossible,beforepurchasingit.
六.1.面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用；2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專(zhuān)業(yè)
知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是
HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview
Ajobinterviewisindispensableintheprocessofjobhunting.Ifajobseekercanmakethebestuseoftheinterviewandleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer’smind,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanyapplicants.If,ontheotherhand,thejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview,heisunlikelytostandachancetosucceed.Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,thejobhuntershoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.First,theapplicantoughttoattachmuchimportancetohisappearanceandmannerofspeaking.Second,heissupposedtodisplayhisability,especiallyhisgraspofprofessionalknowledgerequiredbythepositionforwhichheisapplying.Finally,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidenceinandapracticalattitudetowardthecauseconcerned.
Iftheintervieweesucceedsindisplayingthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview,theinterviewermightmakeanon-the-spotdecisiontotakehimon.
七.IsItGoodforCollegeStudentstoHavePart-timeJobs
1.Theadvantagesofhavingpart-timejobsfrocollegestudents.
2.Thedisadvantagesofhavingpart-timejobsforcollegestudents.
3.Therightattitudes.
Therearemanyadvantagesforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyareatcollege.Firstly,part-timejobswillofferusstudentsachancetodemonstrateourabilityandtoapplywhatwehavelearnedatcollege.Secondly,part-timejobshelpusbecomemoreindependentofourfamilies.Thirdly,theexperiencewegainthroughpart-timejobsmaybeofgreathelptoourfuturecareer.Finally,part-timejobscanbroadenourhorizonandmakeourlifemoremeaningful.
However,apart-timejobhassomedisadvantages.Forexample,wemaylosetimeneededforsleep,rest,study,clubactivitiesandrecreation.Foranotherexample,ifwetakepart-timejobs,itislikelyforustobesointerestedintheworkthatwecan’tpayattentiontoourstudy.Asaresult,wemayfailinourschoolstudy,whichwillaffectourfuturecareertoo.
Inmyopinion,asastudentweshouldholdtherightattitudetowardsthepart-timejob,foracquiringknowledge,especiallymorebookknowledge,isourfirstimportanttask.Althoughpart-timejobscandoussomegoodinsomeaspects,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoschoolstudythanonit.
八.網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響我們的生活。充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,享受生活。
Internetandourlife
Wearenowlivinginaninternetsociety.Itseemsthatweareoverwhelmedintheinternet
life.Newspapersaretalkingthattheinternetagehascome.
Everythinginourdailylifecanhaverelationshipwithinternet:inthemorning,wemayturn
onthecomputertocheckwhetherwehaveE-mailsfromfriendsofabroad;thenwecanreadsomelatestnewsfromanywebsitesintheworld.Totheinternetusers,thereisnobordersbetweennations.Peoplecancontacttheirfriendswherevertheyare,aslongastheyareconnectedtotheinternet.Afteraday’swork,youmayconnecttotheinternetanddosomeshopping.
Internetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.Sowhydon’tweturnonthecomputerand
sendabirthdaycardtoourfather?
九.有人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)要有選擇.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)道博覽群書(shū)我的看法
Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.
Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What’smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn’treadthem.Sincewecan’treadallthebooks,andweshouldn’treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.
Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday’ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,he’llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.
Who’sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfieldsandreadselectivelyinonefield.
十.關(guān)于財(cái)富與幸福/健康與財(cái)富的作文
WealthbringshappinessDirections:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayentitled“TheRelationshipbetweenWealthandHappiness”.Youcanagreeordisagree,completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement.Butwhateverpositionyoutake,youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons.Attheendofyourcompositionyouarerequiredtodrawyourownconclusion.
Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabor.Theireffortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheirwealth,andhencetotheirhappiness.
Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness,especiallyinthemodernsociety.Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolorful.Therefore,withoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationintoreality.
Wealth,however,canalsoleadtodisasters,ifwehaveaninappropriateapproachtoit.Wealthmaytemptweak-willedpersonstobeaddictedtoharmfulhabits,suchasdrug-takingandgambling,andresultintheirownruin.Besides,apersonmaylosehisreasonandgoastrayifheintendsonlytoseekwealthandindulgeshimselfinleadingaluxuriouslife.Forexample,therearesomegovernmentofficialswhotakeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribesfromthepeopleturningtothemforhelp.Obviously,wealthmaybringusdisastersifwedon’ttakeaproperattitudetoit.Inmyopinion,onnoaccountcanweequatehappinesswithwealth.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverreckononlyonwealthtoachievehappiness.
HealthorWealth?
Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Whengiventhisquestion,differentpeoplehavevariedanswers.Someinsistthathealthplaysamoreimportantroleinourlife,whileothersseemoreadvantagesarisingfromwealth.
Thefirstgroupofpeoplequotetheoldsaying“Healthisabovewealth”toprovetheiridea.Theyarguethat,ontheonehand,astrongpersoncandoalmostanythingaslongashe/shetrieshard.Ontheotherhand,however,richpeoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythewealthiftheirdaysarenumbered.
Incontrast,theadvocatesofwealthhavesuchargumentsasfollows.Foronething,wealthypeoplewillbeabletobuymorehealthfulfoods.Foranother,theycanenjoybetterfacilitiestoimprovetheirhealth.(Takemyneighbor,LaoWang,asanexample.Hehadaheartattackandisinhospital.However,hecannotaffordtheexpensiveoperation,whichcostsasmuchas100,000yuan.Therefore,hehastolieinbedhopelessly.Ifhewerearichman,hislifecouldbesaved.)(括號(hào)中的部分同學(xué)們自己可以在別的文章中發(fā)揮。)
AsfarasIamconcerned,bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.Weshouldtrytostrikeabalancebetweenthemandgainwealthwithahealthybody.
十一.1、當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。2、誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。ItPaystoBeHonest
Associetyandeconomydevelop,dishonestyisnolongerastrangertous.Manufacturersandbusinessmenmaypromisemorethantheirproductscanguaranteesoastomakemoreprofit.Doctorsandnursesmaylietotheirpatientsfortheirpatients’benefit.Studentsmaycheatonexamsforbetterscores.Asamatteroffact,dishonestyhasbecomesowidespreadthatwhereveryouareyoufindcasesofdishonesty.
However,itishonestythatbringsbenefitbothtoyourselfandtoothers.Bybeinghonest,manufacturersandbusinessmenbuildupmutualtrustbetweenthemselvesandcustomers,whichinthelongrungeneratesmoreprofit.Bytellingpatientsthetruthabouttheirconditionssothattheycanmaketheirowndecisions,doctorsandnursesenhancetheirowncredibilityandhonortheirprofession.Bygivinghonestanswerstoquestions,notonlycanstudentsthemselveslearnabouttheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,buttheyhelptheirteachersevaluatethequalityoftheirinstructionaswell.Therefore,itpaystobehonestandeverybodymustlearntobehonest.
十二.例文：求職信模版Topic寫(xiě)信日期稱(chēng)呼
Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionof申請(qǐng)職位advertised/postedin/on刊登職位的媒介.Ihaveattachedacopyofmyresumeforyourconsideration.Ibelievemyqualificationsareiealmatchofyourrequirements.
Iamamajorin自己的專(zhuān)業(yè).Iwillgraduateon畢業(yè)時(shí)間form畢業(yè)院校.Inadditionto在校所學(xué)課程或參加的活動(dòng),(suchas實(shí)例證明,)Ihave參加的其他活動(dòng).My兼職/培訓(xùn)/實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷atsparetimein公司名稱(chēng)as工作性質(zhì)或職位providedmetheopportunityto在兼職/培訓(xùn)/實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷中得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及提高.Ibelievemyeducationandexperience對(duì)自己應(yīng)聘的工作地積極作用.Youwillfindmetobe對(duì)自己的好評(píng).
Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytomeetwithyouforapersonalinterview.Icanbereachedbytelephonebetween時(shí)間一and時(shí)間二.
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