端午節(jié)起源英語作文
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端午節(jié)是古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,始于中國的春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,至今已有20xx多年歷史。端午節(jié)的由來與傳說很多,影響最大的觀點(diǎn)是源于紀(jì)念屈原
Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival, which began in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, and has a history of more than 20xx years. There are many origins and legends of Dragon Boat Festival, the most influential point of view is to commemorate Qu Yuan
據(jù)《史記》“屈原賈生列傳”記載,屈原,是春秋時期楚懷王的大臣。他倡導(dǎo)舉賢授能,富國強(qiáng)兵,力主聯(lián)齊抗秦,遭到貴族子蘭等人的強(qiáng)烈反對,屈原遭饞去職,被趕出都城,流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中,寫下了憂國憂民的《離騷》、《天問》、《九歌》等不朽詩篇,獨(dú)具風(fēng)貌,影響深遠(yuǎn)(因而,端午節(jié)也稱詩人節(jié))。公元前278年,秦軍攻破楚國京都。屈原眼看自己的.祖國被侵略,心如刀割,但是始終不忍舍棄自己的祖國,于五月五日,在寫下了絕筆作《懷沙》之后,抱石投汨羅江身死,以自己的生命譜寫了一曲壯麗的愛國主義樂章。
According to the historical records, Qu Yuan was the Minister of King Huai of Chu in the spring and Autumn period. He advocated the cultivation of talents, the prosperity of the country and the strength of the army, and the unity of Qi and Qin. He was strongly opposed by aristocrats such as Zi Lan. Qu Yuan was greedily dismissed from his post, expelled from the capital, and exiled to yuan and Xiang river basins. In exile, he wrote immortal poems such as Lisao, Tianwen and Jiuge, which worried about the country and the people, with unique style and profound influence (therefore, Dragon Boat Festival is also called poet Festival). In 278 BC, the Qin army conquered the capital of Chu. Qu Yuan saw his motherland was invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to abandon his motherland. On May 5, after writing the masterpiece "Huaisha", he threw stones into Miluo River and died, composing a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life.
傳說屈原死后,楚國百姓哀痛異常,紛紛涌到汨羅江邊去憑吊屈原。漁夫們劃起船只,在江上來回打撈他的真身。有位漁夫拿出為屈原準(zhǔn)備的飯團(tuán)、雞蛋等食物,“撲通、撲通”地丟進(jìn)江里,說是讓魚龍蝦蟹吃飽了,就不會去咬屈大夫的身體了。人們見后紛紛仿效。一位老醫(yī)師則拿來一壇雄黃酒倒進(jìn)江里,說是要藥暈蛟龍水獸,以免傷害屈大夫。后來為怕飯團(tuán)為蛟龍所食,人們想出用楝樹葉包飯,外纏彩絲,發(fā)展成棕子。
It is said that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu state were in great sorrow and rushed to Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed their boats and fished for his body on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that if the fish, shrimp and crab were full, they would not bite Dr Qu. People followed suit. An old doctor took a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying it was to make Jiaolong water animals faint, so as not to hurt Dr Qu. Later, for fear that rice balls would be eaten by Jiaolong, people thought of wrapping rice with neem leaves, wrapping colorful silk outside, and developing into brown seeds.
以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了龍舟競渡、吃粽子、喝雄黃酒的風(fēng)俗;以此來紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。
Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon boat race, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
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