中英文導(dǎo)游詞

　　作為一位不辭辛勞的導(dǎo)游，總不可避免地需要編寫導(dǎo)游詞，導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游員同游客交流思想，向游客傳播文化知識的講解詞。那么問題來了，導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么寫？以下是小編為大家收集的中英文導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

　　Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

　　Ok, now you give me into the city to see.

　　Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.

　　Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　各位游客大家好，歡迎大家來到古鎮(zhèn)三河。我是古鎮(zhèn)三河的景點講解員，很高興見到大家。大家看，這就是我們古鎮(zhèn)三河的導(dǎo)游圖，三河因豐樂河、杭埠河、小南河貫穿其間而得名。今天，我們將沿著小南河欣賞三河美麗的風(fēng)景。大家，請跟我來。

　　眼前這座橋叫做仙歸橋，素有仙人歸來之意，因為我們?nèi)�河是歷史文化重鎮(zhèn)，在海外和全國各地工作的人很多，這座橋表達(dá)了家鄉(xiāng)人對游子的思念之情。大家請看我左手邊，那邊有個亭子叫做天然亭又稱半亭，因為它只有半個亭子的大小，故稱半亭。挺胸化作千枝筆，弄影又成一地書這個亭子上面雕刻著三河的一首名謠十大舍不得。

　　一舍不得，三河街花花世界

　　二舍不得，大河水淘米洗菜

　　三舍不得，中和祥焦切玉帶

　　四舍不得，凌寶泰雨前茶，水到茶開

　　五舍不得，吳恒隆香米干子，香到門外

　　六不舍得，石頭大橋下，大鯽魚搖擺鼓塞

　　七舍不得，小月更上拉拉拽拽

　　八舍不得，天然樓的油炸燒賣

　　九舍不得，吳宏興家的大瓜子一嗑兩開

　　十舍不得，新華春炒菜一喊就來

　　大家請跟我來，這里就是古西街的入口處了，古西街全長有500多米，有一百多年的歷史了，曾經(jīng)頗有名氣的商家就有十多家，如天然樓、吳恒隆、凌寶泰、大德昌等等商家。大家看我們腳下是青石鋪

　　就的道路，經(jīng)過百年時間的打磨已變得十分光滑，呈現(xiàn)出中間高兩邊低的狀態(tài)，像魚的脊背。兩邊是青磚小瓦的民居和整齊劃一的油漆門板。不知道大家有沒有注意，這每戶每家門口上方掛有一個燈籠，這燈籠的正方寫的是這家男主人的姓氏，如盧，就代表這家人性盧。而燈籠的后面則是這家人的祠堂名或群名。大家感興趣的可以找下自己的姓氏。大家看那些飛檐高翹的墻叫做風(fēng)火墻，也叫馬頭墻。因其形似馬頭，也就是相當(dāng)于我們今天的防火墻。這種墻體具有濃厚的皖中徽派建筑特色。古代的建筑一般都為木建筑，怕天火，而風(fēng)火墻呢，就可以起到隔絕火勢蔓延的作用。這種設(shè)計既美觀又實用，體現(xiàn)了我們古代三河人民的智慧。其實，我們古鎮(zhèn)三河有著悠悠2500多年的歷史，關(guān)于三河最早的文字記載始見于左傳，其中記載的公元前537年，吳楚之間的鵲岸之戰(zhàn)即發(fā)生于此。三河地理位置獨特，水運發(fā)達(dá)，古代就靠水運發(fā)家。曾有小南京、小上海的美譽。一度成為皖中商品走廊和稻米集散地。 那么現(xiàn)在我們前往第一個景點，劉同興隆莊。劉代表姓劉的人開的莊子，中間的同興隆是這個莊子的商號，莊主叫劉錦堂，他家有五個兄弟，他與二哥劉錦臣就住在劉同興隆莊。整座劉同興隆莊分為五進八廂三十二間房屋。臨街是一幢二層木樓，二進為走馬轉(zhuǎn)心樓，后三進都是平房，建筑面積約有700平方米。

　　那現(xiàn)在咱們進去詳細(xì)了解下。劉同興隆莊門邊一副對聯(lián)：柜上長添新貨色，門頭不改老招牌

　　現(xiàn)在我們位于劉同興隆莊第一進，我右手邊是劉記米鋪，左手邊是劉記布莊，劉同興隆莊主要經(jīng)營各種布匹和大米。大米的日運銷量可達(dá)五百多噸，年收入數(shù)萬銀元。此外，還開有鹽鋪，瓷器店，當(dāng)鋪等，是古鎮(zhèn)最有名氣的商家之一。現(xiàn)在，我們進入第二進，第二進為走馬轉(zhuǎn)心樓，又稱小姐樓，就是劉家女眷所居住的地方了。大家抬頭看，這屋頂呢，是當(dāng)時從國外進口的琉璃瓦做成的，主要是起采光的作用。這上方有一輪美人靠，是當(dāng)時設(shè)計者根據(jù)夫人，小姐的身形所設(shè)計的。小姐和夫人就靠著美人靠欣賞著當(dāng)時劉同興隆莊生意往來繁榮熱鬧的景象。而這里的兩個水缸主要起滅火作用�，F(xiàn)在我們進入第三進，大家看我右手邊，這就是劉記鹽鋪，在當(dāng)時并不是所有人都可以賣鹽的，如果是普通老百姓賣鹽那可是犯法的。由于劉同興隆莊的主人劉錦堂是三河商會會長，他有這個權(quán)利經(jīng)營鹽鋪。我左手邊是瓷器店，這里面主要匯集了三大名瓷，河南的鈞瓷，江西景德鎮(zhèn)的青花瓷，以及福建德化的白瓷。當(dāng)然了這里面都是仿品。我們現(xiàn)在前往第四進，大家看我右邊這位女子就是我們劉同興隆莊的女主人，劉夫人了。她手上拿著是一條金鎖，當(dāng)時買家將價格砍的很低，她想買又不舍得賣左右為難的表情。我左手邊是當(dāng)鋪，里面是朝風(fēng)，也就是當(dāng)鋪掌柜的。上裕國富/富時取物/緩時贖，下濟民急/急處當(dāng)衣/困時典。這體現(xiàn)了人文經(jīng)商理念。每兩進房屋之間都留下天井，自成獨特排水體系。同時，也寄寓著“肥水不流外人田”的經(jīng)商理念。每進一進這門檻也越來越高了，寓意著步步高升的意思�，F(xiàn)在我們來到最后一進，第五進，會所中堂。我右手邊這位穿紅衣的男子就是劉同興隆莊的主人，

　　劉錦堂了。他當(dāng)時正在和客人談生意，而左邊這位美女是他們家大丫鬟，小翠。她正準(zhǔn)備茶果以招待客人。我們劉同興隆莊都是以蠟像的形式向大家展示，那都是根據(jù)劉家后人的回憶制作成的，模擬出生意往來繁榮熱鬧的景象。這中間是半張桌子，過去只有拿出半張桌子擺在客廳以示客人男主人不在家，女主人是不待客的，男主人回來時，就會拿出另外半張桌子，合拼成一張桌子。數(shù)間草屋閑臨水，一枕秋聲夜聽泉。這里的泉不是指泉水，而是屋后的護城河。由于這里正在修建，不便參觀，我們沿路返回。

　　現(xiàn)在我們所通過的巷子叫做合眾巷，又叫三人巷，意思是說一次性可通過三個正常體裁的人并排而行。這后面還有個一人巷，顧名思義，一次性只能通過一個人。到了一人巷，會向大家提醒的。前面就是三河人民的母親河，小南河。說到這里我就不得不提一下，三河歷史上一次特大洪水，在1991年，三河的一條河流豐樂河決堤，大水僅用23分鐘的時間就將整個三河淹沒了。在那邊有個基督教堂，大水將教堂都淹沒了，只剩下教堂上方一個紅十字架，來三河采訪的記者看到這樣的畫面就寫了個特寫，標(biāo)題是上帝也就不了你們了，可想當(dāng)時三河的慘狀了。然而呢，在這次洪水中解放軍官解救了被困在三河的`6000余人，并無一人死亡，這在三河歷史上算的上是個奇跡了。我們繼續(xù)往前走，大家看前方道路中央有棵樹，叫做雙子樹，這棵樹和我們剛提到三河1991年特大洪水有關(guān)，讓我們加快步伐，去探個究竟吧。這棵樹叫做雙子樹，在91年發(fā)洪水的時候，有兩個頑皮的孩子因沒有及時撤離，爬上了這棵樹而得救，三河人民為了感謝

　　這棵樹，就為它取名雙子樹。大家繼續(xù)往前走，大水之后，三河也得到了一定的救濟，大家看左邊的房子，是由香港大公報的讀者捐贈的，叫做竹苑新村，這些房子并不是真正的徽派建筑，它融合了許多現(xiàn)代化因素，如鋼筋混凝土，鋁合金窗子等。

　　大家看前面那座漂亮的橋叫座對月橋，但是很遺憾我們不通過這座橋，(這是仿照揚州瘦西湖的五亭橋)，現(xiàn)在我們就順著小南河欣賞這里的美景。歷史上三河有著小南京、小上海的美譽，它為稻米集散地和皖中商品走廊。40年代時，全國戰(zhàn)亂，為躲避戰(zhàn)亂，各地做生意的人紛紛來此安家，人口急劇增長7、8萬人，但是1949年，全國解放后，人口急劇減少，在這段時期里，三河流傳了一首民謠，十大舍不得。這首名謠里反映了許多我們?nèi)�河的特色。如三舍不得，中和祥的焦切玉帶，焦切玉帶在晚清時期曾是貢品。四舍不得，凌寶泰雨前茶，水倒茶開，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞幸粋�風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，吃早茶。三河人不喜歡在家里吃早飯，而是去早餐店，來杯大碗茶，吃著三河米餃，三河米餃?zhǔn)侨�河的正宗特色早點。出了三河就吃不出那個味了。五舍不得吳恒隆的蝦米干子香到門外，吳恒隆的蝦米干子包裝以及味道都是各種各樣的，成為許多游客來到三河的首選。六舍不得石頭大橋下大鯽魚搖擺鼓塞，說的是三河的一道土菜，清蒸大鯽魚，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g在魚的肚子里放點瘦肉，這樣不僅有吃出魚的鮮美，也有肉的郵香了。十舍不得，新華春的炒菜一喊就來，也就是三河的小炒了。三河地處合肥，黃山，九華山一線上，很多游客選擇在三河中轉(zhuǎn)，所以三河打出

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, " from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.

　　Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought".

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

　　One of the ancient water conservancy project in the world. Is located in dujiangyan city, sichuan province, the middle reaches of minjiang river. Also known as the one hundred big weir, weir Jian tail, gold dike, etc. Began in 250 BC, in 250 officially named the town of dujiangyan. Now the capital of China's key cultural relics protection units. Feeding in county territory, including the "fish mouth", "Jin Gangdi", "flying sand dam" and "BaoPingKou" four major projects and thousands of channels and weir. Minjiang river water to which the foot, be "fish mouth" the project is divided into two shares, said the south river, minjiang river flow, is give priority to with flood discharge, both of the irrigation; The north inner river, also known as the town of dujiangyan, about 160 kilometers long, give priority to in order to irrigate their fields. Its downstream branching for cook's river, BaiTiaoHe, PuYangHe canal system. Among them, take up a part of the river and BaiTiaoHe tail water, in the south of chengdu into FuHe, again to return to the minjiang river is flowing. "Fish mouth" is followed by a huge against the pebbles "Jin Gangdi" inside and outside, it becomes an organic whole repeatedly with the "fish mouth", is the main part of the water diversion project. "Jin Gangdi" is "flying sand dam", give priority to with having desilting, keep the neijiang river water appropriately. After the weir is away from the pile of huge cliff, the cliff is "BaoPingKou" project. Dujiangyan is the ancient working people use on the chengdu plain river to a natural terrain conditions and perpendicular to the contour is built. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, to reinvent the dujiangyan irrigation project and expand, make irrigation area by 14 counties and cities, more than 173000 hectares of farmland, rapidly expanding to 30 counties and cities, more than 573000 hectares of farmland.

　　Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.

　　The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man's "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.

　　Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.

　　Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, " from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.

　　Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuable hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.

　　Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.

　　Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple main respectively for the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.

　　FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.

　　Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable.

　　Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

　　According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.

　　Edit this section name origin

　　Early qin shu satrap Li Bingjian weir, the dujiangyan name call "Jian which", this is because the dujiangyan which near the mountain, qin and han dynasties ago called "Jian mountain", and then the dujiangyan di qiang is the main living national people around, they called the dam "which", dujiangyan is called "Jian which".

　　Three kingdoms period, dujiangyan area set douan map, because the county is named, dujiangyan said "float weir. At the same time, also called "bank of gold", it is highlight the role of yuzui water-dividing dike, name generation embankment dam.

　　The tang dynasty, dujiangyan renamed "Jian tail dam". Because at that time to the embankment material and method, main is "cut for bamboo cage, three feet, circle diameter to Shi Shi, tired and backwater", which USES bamboo cages with stone, known as the "Jian tail".

　　Until the song dynasty, in the highly, dujiangyan first mentioned: "yongkang army at the age of dujiangyan, stone cage snake river stem water, with several county irrigation."

　　Why said dujiangyan, what's the DouJiang jiang? "Shu water test" said: "FuHe, chengdu, a river, there are two source, namely Pi river, flow jiang also." Flow is another call check jiang, jiang on the chengdu plain FuHe Pi river, south river river, namely their upstream, dujiangyan is neijiang shunt BaiTiaoHe and take up the river. "Including topography," said: "DouJiang chengdu river". Since the song dynasty, the whole project in summary, the dujiangyan irrigation system called dujiangyan, to more accurately represent the entire system of water conservancy projects, has been in use today.

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

　　Dear visitors. Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

　　Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

　　Ok, now you give me into the city to see.

　　Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.

　　Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

　　Is in front of the old city center square street. Full of beautiful things in this arts and crafts. Sentiment towards prosperity. Shouldn't have come to city square street. Large water wheel on the border between ancient city and new city is the symbol of the ancient city of lijiang, near the ancient city of large water wheel has a large screen, daily broadcast songs is the special features of the most popular songs, including "naxi net to" is one of the more famous songs. Now let's take a picture give you ten minutes, you must feel good!

　　In lijiang ancient city, built 354 Bridges, the density of the average per 93 square kilometers. Shape, a variety of Bridges, a famous cui bridge, a lock in...

　　Lijiang ancient town of mu's residence was hereditary wood's yamen toast. Five phoenix tower was built in the Ming dynasty wanli twenty-nine years (AD 1601), the building of which was 20 metres high. Because of its architectural form like five flying colourful feng, so the name "the five-phoenix towers". There is white sand local-style dwelling houses building, a group of beam river residential buildings... For a moment you free for a visit.

　　Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!

　　Today it is the end of the journey, I wish you all a pleasant journey.

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇6

　　各位游客，我們今天所要參觀的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天壇。

　　明朝永樂皇帝遷都北京以后，在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了這作用于祭天的圣壇，占地面積達(dá)到了273萬平方米。主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天壇有外壇墻和內(nèi)壇墻，北面是圓形，南面是方形，取意天圓地方。在一開始，祭天和祭地都是天壇，直到明嘉靖年間在北城修建了地壇，才分開的，并且新增了圜丘壇，用于孟冬祭天，把原來的大祀殿改為大享殿，專門用于孟春祈谷，當(dāng)時殿宇屋頂已經(jīng)是三重檐了，從上至下的藍(lán)黃綠三色瓦分別代表了天地萬物。而在乾隆年間，有將大享殿改為現(xiàn)在的祈年殿，而將屋頂瓦片都改成了藍(lán)色的琉璃瓦。從而形成了今天我們所看到的這個世界上最大的祭天建筑群。

　　可是這樣一個祭天圣地，卻也曾經(jīng)在1860年時遭到英法聯(lián)軍的洗劫，繼而在1900年的時候又遭到了八國聯(lián)軍的蹂躪。在1916年袁世凱登基的時候也曾經(jīng)在天壇上演了一出祭天的鬧劇。在1918年，天壇最終還是以公園開放。解放以后天壇不僅成了著名的旅游景點，而且還是北京城市綠地的組成部分，來這里的不光是旅游者，還不乏一些專門為了強身健體的老人們。

　　現(xiàn)在就讓我們沿著當(dāng)年皇帝登壇的路線開始此次游覽。

　　說完了神壇的奇妙，我在給您介紹一下祭天大典的盛況。到了每年的冬至，皇帝就要在這里祭天。在大典前兩天，皇帝要在故宮里進行齋戒，而到了第三天，也就是冬至前一天，就要到天壇的齋宮進行齋戒。冬至那天，在日出前七刻，現(xiàn)在的凌晨四點多，奏報時辰，皇帝起駕，齋宮東北角的鐘樓開始鳴鐘。到具服臺盥洗更衣，神牌都送到臺面相應(yīng)的位置，也就是七組神位，稱作七幄;在圜丘前燔柴爐上放一只牛犢，用松枝燔燒，西南的望燈桿望燈高懸，點燃蟠龍通宵寶蠟，臺南廣場上排列著奏樂隊，配合著中和韶樂，在文武百官的陪同下，祭天大典就正式開始了，皇帝由南欞星左門登壇，這時鐘聲停止，到了第二層南側(cè)拜位站好后，聽候司贊人報儀程。恭讀至皇天上帝的祝文。禮儀結(jié)束以后，要將神位前的貢品分別送到燔柴爐(從正位幄次撤下的祭品再次焚燒，皇帝也要一旁恭立目視，稱為望燎)和燎爐(圜丘壇共有12座燎爐，在瘞坎北側(cè)，從東向西排列著8個;內(nèi)圍護墻東西欞星門外各有一對。從配位幄次車下的祭品分別送到8個燎爐內(nèi)焚燒，而四個從位幄次的祭品送到欞星門處)焚燒，煙霧騰空，象征著送到天庭。而后還要將牛尾、牛毛、牛血送到瘞坎掩埋，象征不忘祖先茹毛飲血之意。在這個典禮上，需要特別提到的是皇帝恭讀祝文所站立的地方，就是剛才所說的.臺面中心天心石。他是天壇三大聲學(xué)現(xiàn)象之一。在這里朗讀的時候聲音特別洪亮，而且現(xiàn)在這里也是一樣的，各位游客不妨體會一下這奇特的效果，也像當(dāng)年的皇帝一樣，向上天訴說自己美好的愿望。

　　現(xiàn)在咱們繼續(xù)沿著中軸線行走，面前的建筑叫做天庫，而它的正殿就是皇穹宇�；蜀酚罱ㄓ诿骷尉妇拍辏�起初叫做泰神殿，到了十七年，改名為現(xiàn)在的皇穹宇，它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘壇祭祀主神的地方，所以這里也叫圜丘壇寢宮。殿內(nèi)正面的圓形石臺上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌，而前邊兩側(cè)的四個方形石臺上安放的則是八位祖先神主，還有東西配殿用來存放從祀神位。而皇穹宇三個字也分別代表了至高無上，天，宇宙的意思，更加顯示出它的神圣和至尊。

　　它是一座建筑藝術(shù)價值非常高的殿宇，總體呈圓形，下邊是高2.85米的圓形須彌座，為青白石筑成，有東南西三個方向的出陛，也就是臺階，而在南向出陛還有二龍戲珠的丹陛石。上邊是藍(lán)色筒瓦單檐攢尖鎏金寶頂。而在殿內(nèi)還有八根檐柱和八根金柱，大殿上架沒有橫梁承托，全都是靠各類斗拱層層上疊來支撐，步步收縮，從而形成了精美的穹隆圓頂。這里邊還運用了物理學(xué)中的杠桿原理。這組建筑不僅十分精美，而且還有回音壁和三音石，這和剛才我們說的天心石合稱天壇三大聲學(xué)現(xiàn)象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墻，圍墻建造的磨磚對縫，十分的平滑，是很好的聲音載體，可以傳聲，在傳遞途中對聲音損失極小，只要對著墻說話，就算相隔四五十米，見不到面，都可以清晰的聽到對方說話。而三音石則是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三塊石頭，您站在第一塊石頭上拍手可以聽到一次回音，第二塊石頭可以聽到兩次，而第三塊就可以聽到三次回音，所以稱為三音石。在后來也有人把它叫做三才石，取天地人三才的意思。

　　也許您剛才就已經(jīng)注意到了，天壇有非常多的柏樹，不錯，它就好像北京一個天然的氧吧。而在這許多古柏當(dāng)中，有一株500余歲的檜柏，就是回音壁西墻外的這棵九龍柏。它的樹干紋理非常的奇特，布滿了溝壑，而且旋轉(zhuǎn)扭曲，好像9條蟠龍纏繞嬉戲，所以叫它九龍柏真是一點也不過分。

　　謝謝大家，如有不妥之處，還望見諒。

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇7

　　The humble administrator's garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.

　　Humble administrator's garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.

　　East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.

　　In the humble administrator's garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tong's "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrator's garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇8

　　迎著清晨一縷燦爛的陽光，沐浴著秋風(fēng)。今天我們的旅程要在這美麗的秋色中拉開序幕。各位游客朋友們，大家好，歡迎大家參加安徽旅行社三河古鎮(zhèn)之旅。我代表旅行社對大家的到來致以最誠摯的歡迎。我姓王，大家叫我王導(dǎo)或小王都可以。希望有我的陪伴，能讓大家留下美好的回憶。

　　好了，馬上就要到我們今天此行的目的地了，三河古鎮(zhèn)。

　　三河距今已有2500多年的歷史，自古百貨交通，商賈云集，甚是繁榮。曾于1949年設(shè)市，當(dāng)時人口5.6萬，被譽為皖中商品走廊，是典型的中國水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)。它坐落在巢湖岸畔，地處合肥，六安，三市交界處，位于安徽省城合肥至黃山，九華山的旅游黃金線上，距合肥35公里。因環(huán)鎮(zhèn)而抱的豐樂河，杭埠河，與貫穿全鎮(zhèn)的小南河合而為一而得名。鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)五里長街，青石板路光滑清澈；鎮(zhèn)外，河湖環(huán)繞，一派“春秋”古鎮(zhèn)，“皖中水鄉(xiāng)”的美麗風(fēng)光，形成了“外環(huán)兩岸、中峙三洲”的'獨特地貌。是全國文明村鎮(zhèn)，中國歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)，安徽省最佳旅游鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，安徽省環(huán)境優(yōu)美鎮(zhèn)，合肥市“新十景之一”。

　　大家抬頭看，這就是三河古鎮(zhèn)的標(biāo)志性建筑，大捷門。大捷門位于三河鎮(zhèn)英王路上，為4道邊門牌坊。經(jīng)名工巧匠精雕細(xì)作而成，是進入古鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)景區(qū)的大門。1858年太平軍全殲湘軍悍將李續(xù)賓精銳部隊6000余人。取得舉世聞名的三河大捷。大捷門因此而建成，紀(jì)念這場軍事史上以少勝多的戰(zhàn)役。

　　好了，現(xiàn)在我們來到了鵲渚廊橋。它位于小南河的外河上，因三河古稱鵲渚而得名，距今已有1500多年歷史，是三河最古老的橋。1982年重建，廊橋上有12根立柱撐起的兩層飛檐翹角式的長亭，橋兩邊建有美人靠，供游人在橋上觀景。外國人稱廊橋為情人橋，有情人若從這橋上走過，愛情定會地久天長。

　　大家再看前面那座古橋，就是望月橋。望月橋為拱形踏步石橋，全橋用厚青條石鋪成，欄桿是青石浮雕欄桿。站在橋上望月，可以看見三個月亮，一個月亮在天，一個月亮在水中，還有一個月亮在我們的心上。望月橋又稱圓夢橋，據(jù)說，每到十五月圓之時。只要到這橋上望月許愿。你的愿望就一定可以實現(xiàn)。

　　現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ソ裉斓淖詈笠粋�景點，萬年禪寺。

　　萬年禪寺始建于宋太祖時期，即公元960年，佛歷1504年。因為啊，宋太祖和宋太宗幼年隨父親逃難到這里，才能夠避過劫難，成就了萬世帝業(yè)。就覺得當(dāng)年的逃難險象環(huán)生，化險為夷必有佛祖保佑，所以下旨在三河建造佛廟，供奉香火，祈愿萬年基業(yè)，感化黎民百姓。親題為萬年禪寺。

　　可是千百年來屢屢被毀，與二龍街，黃水井一起見證著滄桑歲月，戰(zhàn)火紛飛。 現(xiàn)在國運昌隆，社會和諧，萬年禪寺才能復(fù)建。

　　萬年禪寺隸屬于大九華山天臺下院，與三合眾多的旅游景點相映成輝，相得益彰，成為善男信女朝拜的圣地，游客觀光的佳境。

　　萬年禪寺復(fù)建項目系大九華山天臺下院住持宏學(xué)大師承建，占地面積30畝，分為大雄寶殿，地藏殿，藏經(jīng)閣，廟前廣場等。

　　好了各位游客們，上午的游覽項目到此告一段落，大家可以去品嘗三河的著名小吃美食，補充體力。也可以在古鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)隨意游覽，感受三河古鎮(zhèn)的民俗和水鄉(xiāng)溫婉的美麗，下午兩點之前在此集合，繼續(xù)參觀楊振寧故居和桃花島，請大家注意安全，謝謝大家。

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇9

　　Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

　　In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi 'an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

　　Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi 'an. Xi 'an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi 'an.

　　The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

　　The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

　　From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

　　Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, don't reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

　　中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇10

　　Lijiang, yunnan, a long history, a picturesque town, the seat of the old town of lijiang.

　　We went to lijiang city bus from the airport, stay in a hotel, that day, we didn't go to the ancient city, only stood at the window looking out over the towering at a small house. They are under the night is so quiet, not the slightest sound. They are so simple, vaguely see the footprint of the history; They are so charming, white wall HeiWa ancient house, from a distance, between the high-rise buildings seem so low, almost imperceptible fineness from the glass of the window after give the lamp light, not too much time, gradually the light went out.

　　The next day, when the east out of, the sky was a fish-belly grey on has not been the half-light of the morning wake up the old town of lijiang, all covered with thin thin fog still so quiet, only occasionally a few array breeze blown grass "abundance" ring, "ding ding" blown stream flow, blowing leaves "shua shua" shake. In a few minutes, the sun shot on the high mountain, the ancient city is lively, every family opened the "noise" of wooden door, the tourists also poured into the maze of lijiang. I also, along with the crowd as a flowing brook, entered the city.

　　For the first time into the beautiful ancient city, the first intimate contact this old place, I felt the excitement of novelty, special also carefully watch the scenery here. In the broad streets, with smooth SLATE, after a history of weathered rain and snow, after many people trample, stone has become ten piece of smooth edges and corners, trample on it will fall down carelessly. In the stone road, a small stream, with a clear stream all over the ancient city, is also out of this big "maze" an important signpost. Besides this a low and simple little house, mottled walls there are a variety of impressions, a two-tone ke marks, have crossed shoes print, also have different direction of many scratches. Covering the roof was shabby black tiles, suddenly see something that was a long time ago. Everything is sending out a full-bodied aroma of history.

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