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萬圣節(jié)來歷英語作文
關(guān)于，在-十-月三十一日的晚上孩子們會制作各種各樣的萬圣節(jié)裝飾品，他們把南瓜或土豆的中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在里邊點(diǎn)上蠟燭。為慶祝萬圣節(jié)，孩子們會提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞討食物。
（中英雙語）
One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."
The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)有這樣一個故事。是說有一個叫杰克的愛爾蘭人，因?yàn)樗麑﹀X特別的吝嗇，就不允許他進(jìn)入天堂，而被打入地獄。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地獄，罰他提著燈籠永遠(yuǎn)在人世里行走。
在-十-月三十一日愛爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和蘿卜制作“杰克的燈籠”，他們把中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在里邊點(diǎn)上蠟燭。為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬圣節(jié)，孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞討食物。這種燈籠的愛爾蘭名字是“拿燈籠的杰克”或者“杰克的燈籠”，縮寫為Jack-o'-lantern 。
現(xiàn)在你在大多數(shù)書里讀到的萬圣節(jié)只是孩子們開心的夜晚。在小學(xué)校里，萬圣節(jié)是每年十月份開始慶祝的。孩子們會制作萬圣節(jié)的裝飾品：各種各樣桔紅色的南瓜燈。
萬圣節(jié)的由來起源英文版
萬圣節(jié)的由來--中英雙語/r/n
羅伯特·布里奇 Robert Bridges - A School Portrait/r/n
我已有多年未訪問伊頓公學(xué);當(dāng)有一天從Fellow’s Library [1] 經(jīng)過進(jìn)入陳列室時，我看到我的校友Digby Dolben [2] 的肖像與我們這個時代最卓越的人的肖像掛在了一起。我完全被吸引住了，而當(dāng)我駐足凝視它時，我的同伴問我是否知道他是誰。我想，除了幾個我記得起名字的人之外，我?guī)缀跻欢ㄊ俏ㄒ恢赖娜肆�。少年時代的遙遠(yuǎn)記憶就像才發(fā)生一樣向我簇?fù)矶鴣恚核忠淮握驹谖疑砼�，年輕、躊躇滿志;我仿佛能聽到他的聲音，他一點(diǎn)也沒變;然而，當(dāng)我被關(guān)于他的時間之霧包圍時，我好奇他會怎么想，他是否知道在他去世30年后的這一刻，他的記憶會因此得以保存并受人敬仰，就在這所名校中，在他微妙的靈魂一度被奇怪地困擾的地方。/r/n
這個老伊頓學(xué)生肖像的陳列館中掛出的肖像是經(jīng)過精挑細(xì)選的：出身顯赫、品格高貴可以為你在那贏得一個席位，或者在畢業(yè)后與學(xué)校有官方上的聯(lián)系——他們熱衷于維持師生之間不變的全景畫，熱衷于讓那些與繼承學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)的面貌形象有關(guān)的校史記錄保持鮮活。但，Dolben的肖像為什么會在那呢?因?yàn)樗且粋�詩人?——這我知道，但他的詩歌鮮為人知，都被家人和少數(shù)幾個朋友小心翼翼地保存了起來。即使這些數(shù)量稀少的作品能入得了負(fù)責(zé)挑選肖像的權(quán)威人士的法眼，也并不足以讓他名列其中。還有另外一個原因，肖像就是一種證明的效力，或許你無法看出他是詩人，但你卻可以看到圣人的特質(zhì)：靈魂沉浸于深思、純潔無暇、對崇高理想滿懷熱情與獻(xiàn)身精神。這樣的特征一定使他在同齡人中出類拔萃;他的生活經(jīng)歷足以讓我們相信他是一位天賦秉異的才人。而當(dāng)他的英年早逝洗凈了記憶的塵埃并喚醒了世人的愛慕之時，吝愛的悲憫將會慷慨的賦予他未曾擁有的桂冠。/r/n
注：/r/n
[1] Fellow’s Library位于劍橋大學(xué)耶穌學(xué)院，建于1676-77 年。/r/n
[2] Digby Dolben，羅伯特·布里奇的堂兄弟，英國詩人，于1867年6月28日溺水而卒。 Robert Bridges 譯文賞析：/r/n
1、原文：“Far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again/r/n
beside me in the eager promise of his youth�！�/r/n
譯文：“少年時代的遙遠(yuǎn)記憶就像才發(fā)生一樣向我簇?fù)矶鴣恚核忠淮握驹谖疑砼�，年輕、躊躇滿志�！�/r/n
這句翻譯的很好。首先，作者把 ”freshly“ 譯為”像才發(fā)生一樣“，而我認(rèn)為這一點(diǎn)比劉士聰先生譯為”鮮活地涌進(jìn)“更為合理。在漢語里用“鮮活地”顯得很奇怪，因?yàn)椤磅r活地”修飾后面的動作“涌進(jìn)”，涌進(jìn)不能說是“鮮活”，只能說是“迅速地”或者“大量地”。其次，”in the eager promise of his youth”譯為“年輕、躊躇滿志”也很巧妙。譯者并沒有死板得按照英文的語法順序，而事實(shí)上這樣做也根本行不通。把 ”youth” 譯為漢語中的“年輕”，名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，而“eager promise”在理解意義的基礎(chǔ)上找出對應(yīng)的漢語四字結(jié)構(gòu)，既語義準(zhǔn)確，又沒有丟掉英文的文筆。劉士聰先生譯為“煥發(fā)著青春的風(fēng)采”，顯得有些平淡無味。/r/n
2、原文：while I, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled./r/n
譯文：然而，當(dāng)我被關(guān)于他的時間之霧包圍時，我好奇他會怎么想，他是否知道在他去世30年后的這一刻，他的記憶會因此得以保存并受人敬仰，就在這所名校中，在他微妙的靈魂一度被奇怪地困擾的地方。/r/n
我認(rèn)為這部分翻譯的有失妥當(dāng)，可以參照劉士聰先生譯文：“同時我在尋思著，因?yàn)榕c他之間相隔一段宛若迷霧的年月，假如他知道在這一時刻他已經(jīng)死了三十年，他可愛的母校在以這樣的方式紀(jì)念他，給他這樣高的榮譽(yù)，而他上學(xué)時，他脆弱的心靈曾經(jīng)莫名其妙地?zé)⿶肋^，他會作怎樣的感想呢?”/r/n
試譯：而我與他相隔迷霧般縈繞的時間，尋思如果他知道此時他已逝世三十年，并被他所深愛的母�！拇嗳蹯`魂曾感受無端困惑的地方——緬懷和敬仰，他會怎么想。/r/n
3、原文：which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions./r/n
譯文：他們熱衷于維持師生之間不變的全景畫，熱衷于讓那些與繼承學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)的面貌形象有關(guān)的校史記錄保持鮮活。/r/n
這一句話譯者自己也沒有理解原文意思，所以翻譯出來就更加抽象難懂�？梢詤⒄談⑹柯斪g文：“而校方也希望完整地再現(xiàn)教師隊(duì)伍的全貌，使那些保持了學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)的名人形象構(gòu)成的校史有生氣�！�/r/n
【相關(guān)文章】The History Halloween 萬圣節(jié)的神秘起源/r/n
Halloween is on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar. It was originallya paganholiday, honoring the dead. Halloween was referred to as All Hallows Eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago. 10月31日是萬圣節(jié)，這也是凱爾特歷的最后一天。萬圣節(jié)起初是一個異教徒的節(jié)日，紀(jì)念死去的人。萬圣節(jié)源于圣徒日前夜，始于2000多年前。 All Hallows Eve is the evening before All Saints Day, which was created by Christians to convertpagans, and is celebrated on November 1st. The Catholic church honored saints on this designated day./r/n
圣徒日前夜是圣徒日的前一天晚上，圣徒日在11月1日，是基-督徒開創(chuàng)的節(jié)日，用來勸說異教徒皈依基-督，天主教堂在這一天紀(jì)念圣徒們。/r/n
The Origin of Halloween/r/n
萬圣節(jié)的起源/r/n
While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same./r/n
盡管關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)的起源和舊俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待萬圣節(jié)總是有點(diǎn)不同，但是傳統(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)做的事情都是一樣的。/r/n
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic/r/n
culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feastof Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead./r/n
萬圣節(jié)文化可以追溯到德魯伊教，這是一種愛爾蘭、北歐和英國的凱爾特文化，根植于Samhain節(jié)的慶�；顒樱琒amhain節(jié)于每年的10月31日紀(jì)念逝者。/r/n
Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the/r/n
Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition./r/n
Samhain節(jié)說明夏天結(jié)束或者十一月，是一個豐收的節(jié)日。在Samhain節(jié)會燃起神圣巨大的篝火，標(biāo)志著凱爾特一年的結(jié)束和新一年的開始。一些做法因?yàn)槊孕疟患尤霊c�；顒又�。/r/n
The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night.
Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating./r/n
凱爾特人相信死者的靈魂會在夜里出沒在街道和村莊 。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為不是所有的靈魂都是友善的，所以就把禮物和好吃的留在外面安慰惡靈來確保來年的莊稼可以豐收。這種習(xí)俗演變成了trick-or-treating。
萬圣節(jié)英語作文
One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."
The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)有這樣一個故事。是說有一個叫杰克的愛爾蘭人，因?yàn)樗麑﹀X特別的吝嗇，就不允許他進(jìn)入天堂，而被打入地獄。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地獄，罰他提著燈籠永遠(yuǎn)在人世里行走。
在-十-月三十一日愛爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和蘿卜制作"杰克的燈籠"，他們把中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在里邊點(diǎn)上蠟燭。為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬圣節(jié)，孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞討食物。這種燈籠的愛爾蘭名字是"拿燈籠的杰克"或者"杰克的燈籠"，縮寫為Jack-o'-lantern 。
現(xiàn)在你在大多數(shù)書里讀到的萬圣節(jié)只是孩子們開心的夜晚。在小學(xué)校里，萬圣節(jié)是每年十月份開始慶祝的。孩子們會制作萬圣節(jié)的裝飾品：各種各樣桔紅色的南瓜燈。
萬圣節(jié)的英文介紹
11月1日萬圣節(jié)英文：Hallowmas，南瓜是萬圣節(jié)的代表。
10月31日是萬圣夜英文：Halloween，華語地區(qū)常將萬圣夜稱為萬圣節(jié)。
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
萬圣節(jié)前夜是在10月31日慶祝的一個節(jié)日，根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，萬圣節(jié)前夜的慶�；顒訌奶柭渖介_始。在很久以前，人們相信在萬圣節(jié)前夜女巫會聚集在一起，鬼魂在四處游蕩�，F(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人們不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他們?nèi)匀话堰@些作為萬圣節(jié)前夜的一部分。
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
黑色和橙色仍然是萬圣節(jié)前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表著南瓜。南瓜燈是用雕刻成臉型，中間挖空，再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的，帶來一個毛骨悚然的灼熱面孔。
Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.
盛裝是最受歡迎的萬圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗之一，尤其是受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，人們會盛裝（穿戴一些特殊的服飾，面具或者裝飾）來嚇跑鬼魂。
Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).
流行的萬圣節(jié)服裝包括vampires（吸血鬼），ghosts（死者的靈魂）和werewolves（每當(dāng)月圓時就變成狼形的人）。
Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.
欺騙或攻擊是現(xiàn)代萬圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗。孩子們穿著特殊的衣服走街串巷，討取糖果和玩具之類的賞賜。如果他們得不到任何的賞賜，就可能會對屋主大搞惡作劇或者胡鬧了。
The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.
南瓜燈的傳統(tǒng)來自于一個民間傳說。一個名叫Jack的人戲弄了惡魔，之后就不得不提著一盞燈在地球上流浪。南瓜燈是用雕刻成臉型，中間挖空，再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的。
There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和萬圣節(jié)有關(guān)的迷信還有很多。迷信是一種不合常理的想法，比如認(rèn)為13是不吉利的數(shù)字！
Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they? 萬圣節(jié)還和一些諸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之類的超自然的生物有關(guān)。這些生物不是自然界的一部分。他們實(shí)際上是不存在的......或許他們其實(shí)真的存在？
Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.
女巫是萬圣節(jié)很受歡迎的人物，人們認(rèn)為她們具有強(qiáng)大的魔力。他們通常戴著尖頂?shù)拿弊�，騎在掃把上飛來飛去。
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
惡兆也是萬圣節(jié)慶�；顒拥囊徊糠�。人們相信惡兆會帶給壞運(yùn)氣，黑貓、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是惡兆。
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