初二英語知識點(diǎn)梳理
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知識要點(diǎn)回顧 ◆
1 . Could you … ? ( / 們……好)句型多用來表示請求里 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌肯定回答多：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常：Sorry , I / we can’t . (用couldn’t )：
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 僅用作基數(shù)詞表之意也能用作代詞替代前面所提數(shù)名詞或代指任何人例：
1 ) One and two is three . 加二等于三
2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆請給我支
3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必須愛國
3 . You’re welcome . 用來回答對方感謝時相當(dāng)于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .：
—Thank you very much .
— You’re welcome .
4 . too 副詞作太講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞(放其前);作也講時多位于句尾(其前用逗號隔開)例：
1)Your bag is too big . 包太大
2)Your bag is big , too .包也大
5 . 當(dāng)名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時all 習(xí)慣上放些限定詞之前例：all my books(我所有書)
6 . the other 通常表示兩者(部分)另外(些)而帶定冠詞 other 多用來泛指另些試比較：
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 對雙胞胎英國人叫露西另叫莉莉
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有多朋友些教師另些警察
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼鏡)等表示兩部分構(gòu)成整體東西名詞習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)形式指雙(副)應(yīng)用a pair of 短語修飾例：
a pair of socks(雙短襪)a pair of glasses(副眼鏡)等
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 當(dāng)詢問某人(物)啦時句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 里疑問詞 what 受漢語影響誤用 how 例：
—What’s wrong with your kite ? 風(fēng)箏啦
—It’s broken .壞了
9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其習(xí)慣上只接人作賓語意使……擔(dān)心;worry 用作及物動詞其能接人或物作賓語必須用介詞 about 意擔(dān)心……例：
1 ) These apples worry me . 些蘋使我擔(dān)心
2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 別擔(dān)心我功課
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質(zhì)名詞均數(shù)名詞此類名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式其前用定冠詞、基數(shù)詞、指示代詞等直接修飾若表示們數(shù)量其前必須加計量名詞 + of 短語例：a bottle of orange(瓶桔汁)two cups of tea(兩杯茶)
常用：two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶
11 . It’s time … 句型接名詞或代詞時要用 for(介詞)接動詞必須用 to(定式符號)里主語 it 換用另代詞且 time 前習(xí)慣上用冠詞例：
1 ) It’s time for class . 該上課了
2 ) It’s time to play games . 做游戲時候了
注意：It is time for sb to do 該某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意吃(喝)東西to eat ( drink ) 定式作置定語修飾定代詞 something 例：
We have something to eat now . 現(xiàn)我們有東西吃
Ⅱ. 典題賞析
◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆
(1)根據(jù)所設(shè)情景選擇佳答案：
1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 當(dāng)有事想問別人應(yīng)先說聲：______ .
A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK
(2)根據(jù)對情景補(bǔ)全對：
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
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