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冀教版八年級英語下冊期末試題及答案
現如今，我們經常跟試題打交道，借助試題可以更好地檢查參考者的學習能力和其它能力。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢？以下是小編為大家收集的冀教版八年級英語下冊期末試題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
冀教版八年級英語下冊期末試題及答案 1
一. Choose the best answer
1. — Hi, Mum. I’m cooking the dinner.
— ______________?
A. That’s great. B. OK C. Really D. Guess
2. —Can you send a postcard to my friend?
—Certainly. ________me the name and address.
A. Say B. Speak C. Talk D. Tell
3. Wang Hui is __________ his mother on his cell phone.
A. drawing B. leaving C. calling D. dressing
4. —Are you having a good time?
—Yes. _________, we’re going back.
A. Anyway B. So C. Then D. Because
5. Don’t talk here. They are __________.
A. walking B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
6. In summer the sun is too hot at _________.
A. morning B. midday C. midnight D. evening
7. ________your new clothes and let’s have a look.
A. Dress B. Put on C. Get dressed D. Wear
8. —__________ the trip?
—Yes, we are.
A. Does he enjoy B. Do you enjoy C. Is Sam enjoying D. Are you enjoying
9. My cat likes ______ in the sun.
A. singing B. reading C. lying D. working
10. There are many people on the bus . Some are sitting and _________ are standing.
A. the others B. others C. all D. some
11. The tiger ____ breakfast.
A. run for B. runs C. is running D. is running for
12. Some people are having ________ at home.
A. afternoon tea B. afternoon’s tea C. afternoon teas D. tea of afternoon
13. _______ are they having dinner?
A. Who B. Which C. Where D. What
14. He usually sends ________ postcards to his friend.
A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots
15. He ______ on the grass and _____ the sun.
A. is lying, enjoy B. is lying, having C. is lying, enjoying D. lies, enjoy
二. Fill in the blanks with a proper word.
1. Betty is __________ a school trip.
2. Don’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
3. Here is a postcard: Greetings __________ Australia.
4. He is waiting ________ his mother.
5. Families are getting together _______ the moment.
6. Do you go to school ____ a car or by bus?
7. Thank you ______ you postcard.
8. He is walking to a put and having a _________.
9. I enjoy the concert a __________.
10. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday, so now I am shopping for _________.
三. Reading.
(A)Plans for the weekend
Ken：Right, this weekend we should get up early so we can do more things!
Jack：We can go to the noodle shop at 8 a.m. for some food.
Ken：Okay, and at 9 a.m. we can go to the stadium and play basketball. Then we are going to the park for a picnic lunch with my family.
Jack：And then we are going to the computer center.
Ken：Right—we can buy some computer books, and then we can go to my house to check our e-mail and then watch television.
Jack：Saturday’s going to be fun, but what are we going to do on Sunday?
Ken：I know—get up at 8 a.m., go to the park at 9 and go on the lake in a boat.
Jack：Yes, we can have hamburgers for lunch!
Ken：Great—I love hamburgers!
Jack：Amy is having a party in the afternoon—do you want to go?
Ken：I can’t—I have a test on Monday—so I have to stay home to do my homework and then revise!
Jack：Yes, I should stu dy too. Oh, well, see you tomorrow
四. Complete the table
Saturday Sunday
Get up
(B)
Rodney is a famous musician. Napoleon is an emperor. Rodney writes a lot of music. One day, Napoleon goes to Rodney’s concert. He enjoys the music very much. He wants to see Rodney. So he asks others to invite Rodney to his box. Rodney is worried because he doesn’t have full dresses. He says he can’t see the Emperor like that. But when Napoleon knows that, he says, “There is no request between two emperors.” Then people call Rodney Music Emperor.
1. Napoleon goes to the concert to _________.
A. watch a ballet B. listen to music C. have a meeting D. see Rodney
2. Napoleon wants to _______ the writer of the music.
A. see B. tell C. teach D. find
3. The __________ is called Rodney.
A. music B. musician C. emperor D. opera
4. The writer is worried because ________.
A. his music is not very good
B. Napoleon is an emperor
C. he has some other things to do
D. he doesn’t dress very well
5. Rodney is an emperor too, because ____________.
A. his music is very beaut iful
B. Napoleon thinks he is an emperor
C. he wants to be an emperor
D. he meets the Emperor Napoleon.
五. Cloze test
Have you ever seen snow? A lot of people in the world have not. A lot of countrie s 1_________ have snow—or they have it only on the tops of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every 2______, but in the south of England, there is usually 3__________.
When a student from 4__ _____ country like Malaya or Indonesia comes to Britain in autumn for the first time, he feels cool at first. There are 5________dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in Britain in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is diffe rent although it is very 6_______ . Perhaps, after several da rk mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of 7_____ _ in his room. He thinks, “Is it so late?” and jumps out of the bed. But no, it is not very late. He 8______ out of the window—and there is the 9______, on the ground and on the roofs of the houses and 10______. The light in his room came from that cle an, beautiful white snow.
1. A. often B. never C. only D. ever
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
3. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. A. a cold B. a windy C. a warm D. a rainy
5. A. no B. not C. often D. even
6. A. dirty B. bad C. beautiful D. handsome
7. A. light B. dark C. wind D. bright
8. A. sees B. looks C. looks at D. reads
9. A. rain B. wind C. for D. snow
10. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
答案
一. 1—5 CDCAD 6—10 BBDCA 11—15 DACCC
二. 1. on 2. in 3. from 4. for 5. at 6. in 7. for 8. drink 9. lot 10. presents
三. (A)
Saturday Sunday
Get up Get up
Go to the noodle shop Go to the park and go on the lake in a boat
Go to the stadium and play basketball Have hamburgers for lunch
Go to the park for a picnic lunch Stay home to do homework and revise
Go to the computer center, buy s ome computer books
Go to Ken’s house to check email and watch TV
(B)1—5 BABDD
五. 1—5 BDACC 6—10 CABDC
冀教版八年級英語下冊期末試題及答案 2
一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)
閱讀下而短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is the story about 1．_________ I became successful.
Im a very smart person who has spent 2． _________10 years learning mechanics (機械學), but
I have no formal (正式的)education. I always tried my best to make people 3．_________ me. However, I never made it.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little 4．_________ pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 5． _________I was paid more, I still lived badly.
But 6．_________ you held on and didnt run away, you would succeed one day. My 7．_________ finally arrived.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some 8．_________ problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 9．_________ it. It turned out that I 10．_________ him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new 11．_________In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.
Then luckily I got a job 12．_________ one of my customers (顧客).I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems 13．_________They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one years time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (懇求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of 14．_________ and my skills.
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 15．_________ will come to you in the end with your hard work.
1．A．what B．how C．where D．when
2．A．still B．quite C．almost D．hardly
3．A．help B．hear C．like D．trust
4．A．less B．better C．heavier D．smaller
5．A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．If
6．A．as quickly as B．as soon as
C．as far as D．as long as
7．A．life B．luck C．pay D．job
8．A．serious B．popular C．small D．simple
9．A．drive B．repair C．buy D．sell
10．A．sent B．asked C．saved D．lent
11．A．money B．business C．workers D．cars
12．A．in B．through C．by D．for
13．A．quickly B．quietly C．luckily D．happily
14．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself
15．A．excitement B．success C．truth D．love
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分：共計30分）
閱讀理解
Ways to Reduce (減少) Food Waste Food bank
Many countries have food banks. People and food stores can give extra (額外的）food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved 7 million tons of food and helped 760,000 people, Xinhua reported.
Buy ugly food
Many fruits and vegetables go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots dont make it to the store because of their looks, the UN said So try to buy ugly food next time, as it is just as good as "normal" food.
Order dishes with the "N-l" formula (公式).
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula. "N" stands for the number of people in your group. So if youre in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.
16．If you want to have dinner with ten friends in a restaurant in China, youd better order______________ dishes according to the passage.
A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve
17．Which of the following is true?
A．Shanghai Oasis saved 760,000 tons of food in five years.
B．People dont like ugly fruit because they are not so good.
C．We have food banks to save food and give it to those in need.
D．A lot of countries tell people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula.
18．The purpose of the passage is to____________.
A．try to buy any fruits and vegetables
B．build as many food banks as possible
C．call on more people to reduce food waste
D．tell people to order dishes with the "N-1" formula
閱讀理解
My family and I went to the Superstar Circus last weekend. We went to the last show at nine oclock. The horses performed first. The horses danced around when the band started to play in order to make everyone happy.
The young acrobats (雜技演員) were up next. They put on the amazing performance on two-legged chairs. The most special one was performed by a fifteen-year-old girl. She rode a bicycle on a rope (繩索)，but it was difficult for her to ride the bike on the thin rope. As she tried to ride from one end to the other, she almost fell down twice. The crowd broke into a loud applause (掌聲) when she finally finished her performance.
Next, a large elephant stepped carefully on its trainer before walking over him. The people gave them loud applause once again, l was actually an exciting act!
The clowns (小丑) offered the people the interesting act during the break. They played jokes on each other and even on some of the people in the crowd. We had a laugh as they finished their act with a funny song and dance.
After the break came the wild animals. The lions would sit, run and shout according to trainers orders. The trainer was so close to the lions that we were worried about them much.
The show ended with a group of clever chimpanzees showing off their maths skills.
It was already eleven oclock when we left the circus. We went home, excited by the experience of watching a great, live show. It was a show not to be missed!
19．Which of the following pictures shows the underlined word "circus"?
20．The clowns performed _______________.
A．at the end of the show B．throughout the whole show
C．between two performances D．at the beginning of the show
21．In the last act, the chimpanzees could _______________.
A．dance B．add C．sing D．tell time
22．This passage was probably written by______________.
A．the horse trainer B．the owner of the circus
C．the person who watched the acts D．he clown in the circus
閱讀理解
Sometimes what we write online may have bad results we dont expected. A few years ago, a girls birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩夢). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted her address (地址) and an invitation to her birthday party online. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldnt believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were even breaking windows, making a mess of the house.
Most teens think they know everything about social media and things like this could never happen to them. A study shows more than many young people have got into trouble because of their online activities.
Here are some important tips. They will help you to be safer online.
RULE1: Share with care!
Not everyone will like what you write on Facebook or WeChat. You can never completely control who sees your texts, your pictures, or your videos. Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?1 RULE 2: Be polite when you write!
Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You dont like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters, and anyone can be polite. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. If you feel angry or upset while youre writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)！
Dont share your passwords with anyone. Dont post your home or email address online. Pay attention to "cyberbullying (網上欺凌)" 一 dont say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to parents or teachers.
23．How does the passage lead into the topic?
A．By using numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By offering reasons. D．By comparing facts.
24．Which of the following is true according to these three rules?
A．You can share your personal information online.
B．You can write online at any time whether you are angry or not.
C．You can write something impolite online if you dont like someone.
D．You should predict what will happen to you after writing something online.
25．What is the pattern (模式) of the passage?
A．Opinion — Reason pattern
B．Question — Example pattern
C．Problem 一 Solution (方法) pattern
D．Cause — Effect (結果) pattern
26．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Think before You Act Online B．Make Friends Online
C．Rules for Protecting Yourself D．Say No to Cyberbullying
閱讀理解
In one country, a poor man told the king, "My daughter can make straw (稻草) into gold." The king called the girl to the palace (宮殿) and kept her in a tower, saying, "Make all this straw into gold or Ill keep you in the tower forever."
The girl started to cry. She couldnt make straw into gold. Suddenly, an ugly imp (小精靈) appeared. "I can help you to turn straw into gold," he said. "Give me all your money and Ill do it for you." The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold.
The next day, the girl thought，"Im going to be free now," but the same thing happened. This time, the imp helped her and took the girls ring. On the third night, the girl had nothing to offer him. Finally, thinking she was never going to be free, the girl agreed to give him her first child. The next day, the king was happy with the gold. He married the girl and made her queen.
Some time later, the queen had a baby. The imp appeared, and the queen didnt want to offer him her child but all of her treasure.
However, the imp said, "I will give you a chance. If you can guess my name in three days, you can keep your child."
The queen sent people out to collect everybodys names. She guessed hundreds of names but failed. Finally, one man found the imps house. lie listened to the imp singing his name ...
The angry imp ran away ... and they never heard from him or saw him again.
27．What do the underlined words "th2 same thing" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The imp asked the girl for gold.
B．The king asked the imp for gold.
C．The imp changed the straw into gold.
D．The king asked the girl for more gold.
28．What should the girl otter the imp for the third lime?
A．Her money. B．Her first child.
C．Her ring. D． Her treasure.
29．How did the queen know the imps name?
A．She herself guessed the imps name right.
B．The imp himself told her his name.
C．She heard the imp singing his name.
D．One man told her the imps name.
30．How did the girls feelings change in the whole story?
A．Nervous → moved → upset
B．Happy → sad → excited
C．Sad → happy →nervous → excited
D．Excited → nervous happy → sad
三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）
閱讀下面文字解說，將A-E參賽照片與相應的文字解說進行匹配，其中有一幅圖是多余的，并回答小題。
31．
Dear Funmag,
This is me and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we werent really enjoying it. It was rainy and it was cold! We were running back home. It wasnt a good day.
Eddie Jones
32．
Hello Funmag,
This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. My dad and sister were eating delicious chocolate cookies. The dogs were really excited. They were jumping on them. They were hungry. It was the funniest time!
Jon Dent
33．
Hi Funmag,
This is my funny family at Christmas last year. They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. They werent watching it. They were so tired. They were sleeping!
Becky East
34．
To Funmag,
This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We werent wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣).It was a pajamas party. It was a colorful party.
Olly Clark
Who may Funmag be? 35．
A. The person who is the winner. B. The person who likes parties.
C. The person who took these pictures.D. The person who decides the winners.
四、根據短文內容和括號內所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)（每小題1分）
36．While camping by Dongqian Lake, we sat around the fire to keep __ (我們自己) warm.
37．Shakespeares works were popular __ (在...中) the common people in his day.
38．To make my letter easy to understand, I should make it shorter and __ (清楚易懂的).
39．__ (無論何時) hes around, he always tries his best to help us.
40．Why did these __ (德國人) politely refuse their friends invitation to go out for dinner?
41．The rain was __ (敲打) the window heavily when he fell asleep.
42．In summer, the sky often __ (突然) goes dark and then it starts to rain.
43．We reach the agreement that __ (沒有人) talks about work over lunch.
44．The most important part of the __ (政府) plan is to stop wasting food.
45．Its unbelievable that the technology of China has __ (進步) in such a rapid way.
五、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。（5分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
weigh area because nowadays huge
Gorillas (大猩猩) are smart animals. They live in groups, and they communicate using body languages and sounds.
Gorillas live in the forests of Africa. There are five different kinds of gorilla，and they live in five different 46.___ in Africa. An adult gorilla are 1.8 meters tall and 47.___ more than 250 kilograms. Gorillas dont cat any meat but they eat 48.___ amounts (數量) of plants - 23 kilograms of grass, leaves, fruit and flowers every day!
Gorillas are endangered animals 49.___ they are losing their living places and they are also caught by humans. In fact, humans are the only killers.
Gorillas need our help! 50.___, there are only 600 mountain gorillas left in the world. To help them, we have to protect the African forests they live in and stop killing.
六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分：共計10分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貨的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的 詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。
Yuan Longping, the famous Chinese agronomist died on Saturday at the age of 91. The Chinese agronomist was famous for 51.___ (develop) the first hybrid rice varieties (雜交水稻品種) in the 1970s and regarded as a hero for many of his 52.___ (achieve). People in China were so sad 53.___ they went on streets in Changsha to say goodbye to him.
Yuan, known 54.___ the "father of hybrid rice", had given his life to the research of hybrid rice, which helped China to feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with only about 7 percent of the worlds land.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 55.___ (success) in growing the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973 because he knew the 56.___ (important) of food in China.
For the next forty years, he continued to research and achieving higher and higher output, which could help to make a big difference 57.___ Chinese peoples life. He still worked in the fields 58.___ of resting at home even though he was ninety.
On September 29, 2019, Yuan was awarded the "Medal of the Republic," the 59.___ (high) honor (榮譽) in the country because of what he did for China.
Yuan once said he had two dreams - One was to 4tenjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and the60.___ was that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem.
七、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計10分）
61．暑假將至，合理安排能讓假期更充實。鄞州區(qū)某校布置了特殊的"四個一"暑期社 會實踐活動：參加一次志愿活動、參觀一座博物館、分享一本好書、承擔一件家務，以此激 發(fā)他們責任感和使命感。請你根據表格內容結合自身情況，寫一篇短文闡述你的計劃和原因。
Activities What Why
Volunteering go to old peoples house lonely
Visiting a museum Sharing a book Doing housework
注意：1）短文須包含表格中的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮，使行文流暢；
2）文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；
3）詞數：80-100 個；
4）每文開頭供選擇使用。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通過講述了沒有學歷的作者通過自己的努力和技術獲得成功的故事�！军c評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。
1．句意：下面是關于我如何成功的故事。A.什么，B.如何，C.哪里，D.什么時候。根據I became successful.我成功，可知是如何成功。故答案為：B。
2．句意：我是一個非常聰明的人，花了將近10年的時間學習機械學，但我沒有受過正規(guī)教育。A.依然，B.相當，C.幾乎，D.幾乎不。根據Im a very smart person我是一個非常聰明的人，可知應是花了將近10年的時間，應用副詞almost。故答案為：C。
3．句意：我總是盡力讓人們相信我。A.幫助，B.聽見，C.喜歡，D.相信。根據Im a very smart person who has spent 210 years learning mechanics (機械學), but I have no formal (正式的)education.我是一個非常聰明的人，花了將近10年的時間學習機械學，但我沒有受過正規(guī)教育，可知作者有能力但沒有受過正規(guī)教育，因此應是很努力讓人們相信他的能力。故答案為：D。
4．句意：我今年剛開始做另一份工廠工作，薪水比上一份稍微高一點。A.更少的，B.更好的，C.更重的，D.更小的。根據后文I was paid more, I still lived badly.我得到了更多的報酬，但我仍然生活得很糟糕，可知這一份工作的工資要好一點。故答案為：B。
5．句意：雖然我得到了更多的報酬，但我仍然生活得很糟糕。A.雖然，B.除非，C.自從，D.如果。根據 I still lived badly.我仍然生活得很糟糕，可知是雖然工資高了一點，應用轉折連詞although。故答案為：A。
6．句意：但只要你堅持下去，不逃跑，總有一天你會成功的。A.像……一樣快地，B.一……就……，C.直到……為止，D.只要。根據 you would succeed one day. 總有一天你會成功的，可知是只要堅持，應用短語as long as。故答案為：D。
7．句意：我的運氣終于來了。A.生活，B.運氣，C.支付，D.工作。根據上文But 6 you held on and didnt run away, you would succeed one day.但只要你堅持下去，不逃跑，總有一天你會成功的，可知此處應是交代作者沒有放棄終于等來了運氣。故答案為：B。
8．句意：三個月前，我的鄰居買了一輛大家都認為有嚴重問題的二手車。A.嚴重的，B.流行的/受歡迎的，C.小的，D.簡單的。根據a used car 二手車，以及下文to rebuild it重修它，可知是有嚴重問題的。故答案為：A。
9．句意：看了之后，我說我能修好它。A.開車，B.修理，C.買，D.賣。根據下文to rebuild it重修它，可知此處指作者可以修理。故答案為：B。
10．句意：結果我?guī)退×?000美元，他希望能支付這筆錢來重建它。A.送，B.問，C.拯救/節(jié)省，D.借。根據下文 He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me.他對我的工作感到驚訝，并向他們的許多朋友介紹了我，可知應是作者幫他省了錢。故答案為：C。
11．句意：所以我有了很多新業(yè)務。A.錢，B.生意，C.工人，D.汽車。根據上文 He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. 他對我的工作感到驚訝，并向他們的許多朋友介紹了我，可知因此有了很多新生意。故答案為：B。
12．句意：幸運的是，我通過一位客戶找到了一份工作。A.在……里，B.通過（人），C.通過（交通工具等），D.為了。根據I got a job我找到一份工作，可知應是通過客戶找到的，應用介詞through。故答案為：B。
13．句意：通過快速解決難題，我能夠讓他們相信我。A.快速地，B.安靜地，C.幸運地，D.快樂地。根據I was able to let them believe in me我能夠讓他們相信我，可知應是快速地解決問題。故答案為：A。
14．句意：現在我可以誠實地說，我真的為自己和我的技能感到驕傲。A.我們自己，B.他自己，C.她自己，D.我自己。根據上文In one years time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (懇求) me to work for them.在一年的時間里，我從最糟糕的狀態(tài)變成了有顧客懇求我為他們工作，可知應是以自己為豪。故答案為：D。
15．句意：所以每個人，記住不要輕易放棄你的夢想，因為你的努力最終會成功。A.興奮，B.成功，C.信任，D.愛。根據作者成功的過程，可知他想說明堅持不放棄，成功就會來到。故答案為：B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知識點】環(huán)保類；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了三個減少食物浪費的方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題兩種�？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula. "N" stands for the number of people in your group. So if youre in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.許多中餐館都在告訴人們使用“N-l”公式點菜�！癗”代表你所在小組的人數。所以如果你是六個人一組，你應該點五道菜，可以推知如果是10個人去餐廳吃飯，那應該點九個菜。故選A。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Many countries have food banks. People and food stores can give extra (額外的）food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China^ first food bank in 2015. 許多國家都有糧食銀行。人們和食品店可以給糧食銀行額外的食物，他們可以給那些需要的人食物。2015年，上海綠洲開設了中國第一家食品銀行�？芍覀冇惺澄镢y行來儲存食物，并將其提供給需要的人。故選C。
18．主旨大意題。根據第一句話 Ways to Reduce (減少) Food Waste 減少食物浪費的方法，以及通讀全文，可知文章的主要目的是呼吁人們減少食物浪費。故選C。
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．B
22．C
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了作者去觀看馬戲團表演。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種�？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語的意思。
19．詞義猜測題。根據第一段 We went to the last show at nine oclock. The horses performed first. The horses danced around when the band started to play in order to make everyone happy. 我們九點鐘去看了最后一場演出。馬先表演。樂隊開始演奏時，馬在周圍跳舞，以使每個人都高興，可知circus意為“馬戲團”，結合圖片內容。故選D。
20．推理判斷題。根據前文Next, a large elephant stepped carefully on its trainer before walking over him. 接著，一頭大象小心地踩在馴獸師身上，然后從他身上走過；以及后文 After the break came the wild animals. 休息后野生動物來了�？芍〕蟊硌菔窃趦蓚�表演中間。故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據倒是第二段The show ended with a group of clever chimpanzees showing off their maths skills. 節(jié)目結束時，一群聰明的黑猩猩展示了他們的數學技能，可知黑猩猩會數學，因此應會加法。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據最后一段It was already eleven oclock when we left the circus. We went home, excited by the experience of watching a great, live show. It was a show not to be missed!我們離開馬戲團時已經十一點了。我們回家了，觀看了一場精彩的現場表演，感到興奮不已。這是一場不容錯過的演出！可知文章是觀看了表演的觀眾寫的。故選C。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
【知識點】新聞報道類；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要針對網上分享和評論可能造成的問題提出建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，根據關鍵詞鎖定答案，根據題干要求進行作答。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段A few years ago, a girls birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩夢). 幾年前，一個女孩的生日派對變成了一場噩夢，可知作者是通過現實中的案例引入話題的。故選B。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?在發(fā)布之前，每個人都應該問自己兩個問題：“如果我的家人或老師看到這一點，我會有什么感覺？”以及“三年、五年或十年后，這篇文章對我有什么壞處？”，可知每個人都應該預測在網上寫東西后會發(fā)生什么。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據第一段 Sometimes what we write online may have bad results we dont expected. 有時候，我們在網上寫的東西可能會產生意想不到的壞結果，可知第一段是提出問題；根據第三段 Here are some important tips. They will help you to be safer online. 以下是一些重要提示。它們將幫助你在網上更加安全，可知文章的模式是：提出問題——解決方法。故選C。
26．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章提出一個問題：在網上寫的東西可能會產生意想不到的壞結果，并提出解決方法：RULE1: Share with care!小心分享！RULE 2: Be polite when you write!評論時要有禮貌！RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)！保護和尊重，可知 Think before You Act Online 《在網上三思而后行》應是最佳標題。故選A。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了小精靈幫助一個女孩，但每次必須拿走她一樣東西，后面成為女王的女孩知道了小精靈的名字，再也不需要把孩子給它的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。文章是記敘文，問題的設置一般跟情節(jié)發(fā)展貼合，可首先閱讀題干，再在閱讀文章的過程中找到問題的答案。
27．詞義猜測題。根據第一段The king called the girl to the palace (宮殿) and kept her in a tower, saying, "Make all this straw into gold or Ill keep you in the tower forever."國王把女孩叫到宮殿里，把她關在一座塔里，說：“把這些稻草都變成金子，否則我就把你永遠關在塔里�！保灰约暗谌蜹he next day, the king was happy with the gold. 第二天，國王對金子很滿意，可知此處的the same thing一樣的事情指國王要求她把稻草變成金子。故選D。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段 The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold. 女孩把所有的錢都給了他，小鬼把稻草變成了金子；第三段This time, the imp helped her and took the girls ring. 這一次，小鬼幫她并拿走了女孩的戒指；以及第三段可知Finally, thinking she was never going to be free, the girl agreed to give him her first child.最后，女孩認為自己永遠都不會自由，于是同意把她的第一個孩子給他�？芍谌闻炎约旱牡谝粋�孩子給了小魔鬼。故選B。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段Finally, one man found the imps house. He listened to the imp singing his name ...最后，一個人找到了小鬼的房子。他聽著小鬼唱著他的名字……，可知是一個男人告知她小惡魔的名字。故選D。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段 The girl started to cry. She couldnt make straw into gold. 女孩哭了起來。她不能把稻草變成金子，可知她一開始是sad傷心的；根據第二段 The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold. 女孩把所有的錢都給了他，小精靈把稻草變成了金子，可知小精靈幫她，她應是happy開心的；根據第四段However, the imp said, "I will give you a chance. If you can guess my name in three days, you can keep your child."然而，小鬼說：“我會給你一個機會。如果你能在三天內猜出我的名字，你可以留下你的孩子，可知此時已經成為王后的女孩是nervous緊張的，因為她不知道精靈的名字；根據倒數第三段The queen sent people out to collect everybodys names. She guessed hundreds of names but failed. Finally, one man found the imps house. He listened to the imp singing his name ...女王派人去收集每個人的名字。她猜了幾百個名字，但都猜不出來。最后，一個人找到了小精靈的房子。他聽著小精靈唱著他的名字……可知女王知道了精靈的名字就不需要把孩子給它，因此女王應是興奮的。故選C。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知識點】任務型閱讀；日常生活類；說明文
【解析】【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意仔細閱讀文字解說，理解文字解說的意思，再根據文字解說的細節(jié)匹配對應的圖片。
31．根據This is me and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we werent really enjoying it.這是我和我妹妹去年夏天度假的情景。我們在一個美麗的海灘上玩耍，但我們并不是很享受，可知圖片上正在下雨，結合圖片內容，故選B。
32．根據 This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. 這是我去年和我們的瘋狗在一起的有趣家庭，可知圖片中應有人和狗，結合圖片內容，故選D。
33．根據 They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. 他們坐在我們新電視機前舒適的沙發(fā)上。電視上有一部電影，可知圖片中應有人在看電影，結合圖片內容，故選C。
34．根據 This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We werent wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣). 這是我和我哥哥上周。我們在一個生日派對上。我們沒穿藍色牛仔褲。我們穿著舒適的睡衣，可知圖片中應有兩個男孩，結合圖片內容，故選A。
35．題意：Funmag 可能是誰？A. The person who is the winner.獲勝者。B. The person who likes parties.喜歡聚會的人。C. The person who took these pictures. 拍這些照片的人。D. The person who decides the winners.決定勝利者的人。所有的來信都是寫給Funmag ，可推測是參加比賽，因此可推測他來決定哪張照片獲勝，故選D。
36．【答案】ourselves
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在東千湖露營時，我們圍坐在火堆旁取暖。根據中文提示“我們自己”，可知應是反身代詞ourselves。故答案為：ourselves。【點評】考查反身代詞。注意熟記反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”的正確拼寫。
37．【答案】with/among
【知識點】其他介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：莎士比亞的作品在他那個時代很受普通人歡迎。根據中文提示“ 在……中 ”，可知應是介詞with/among。故答案為：with/among�！军c評】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞with/among“在……中”的正確拼寫。
38．【答案】clearer
【知識點】形容詞比較級
【解析】【分析】句意：為了使我的信更容易理解，我應該把它寫得更短更清楚。根據中文提示“ 清楚易懂的 ”，可知應是形容詞clear；再根據并列形容詞比較級shorter“更短的”，可知應用形容詞clear的比較級clearer。故答案為：clearer。【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意熟記形容詞clear的比較級clearer“更清楚易懂的”。
39．【答案】Whenever
【知識點】疑問副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：無論何時他在身邊，他總是盡力幫助我們。根據中文提示“無論何時 ”，可知應是疑問副詞 whenever。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Whenever�！军c評】考查疑問副詞。注意熟記疑問副詞whenever“無論何時”的正確拼寫。
40．【答案】Germans
【知識點】規(guī)則可數名詞的復數
【解析】【分析】句意：為什么這些德國人禮貌地拒絕了他們朋友邀請他們出去吃飯？根據中文提示“德國人 ”，可知應是可數名詞German；再根據空格前形容詞these“這些”，可知空格處應用可數名詞German的復數形式Germans。故答案為：Germans。【點評】考查可數名詞復數。注意熟記可數名詞German的復數形式Germans“德國人”。
41．【答案】beating
【知識點】現在分詞；過去進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：他睡著時，雨重重地打在窗戶上。根據中文提示“敲打”，可知應是動詞beat；再根據空格前be動詞was，可知句子時態(tài)為過去進行時：be+現在分詞，動詞beat的現在分詞為beating。故答案為：beating�！军c評】考查現在分詞。注意熟記過去進行時的結構：be+現在分詞“過去正在做某事”。
42．【答案】suddenly
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，天空常常突然變暗，然后開始下雨。根據中文提示“突然”，可知應是副詞suddenly作狀語修飾動詞goes。故答案為：suddenly。【點評】考查副詞。注意掌握副詞作狀語修飾動詞的用法。
43．【答案】nobody
【知識點】不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們達成了一項協議，沒有人在午餐時談論工作。根據中文提示“沒有人”，可知應是不定代詞nobody。故答案為：nobody�！军c評】考查副詞。注意熟記不定代詞nobody“沒有人”的正確拼寫。
44．【答案】governments
【知識點】表示人或有生命的名詞的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：政府計劃最重要的部分是停止浪費食物。根據中文提示“政府”，可知應是可數名詞government，根據定冠詞the，可知特指某個政府，用單數即可；再根據空格后名詞plan“計劃”，可知空格處應用名詞所有格governments。故答案為：governments�！军c評】考查名詞所有格。注意熟記可數名詞government“政府”的正確拼寫。
45．【答案】progressed
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；過去開始發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現在
【解析】【分析】句意：令人難以置信的是，中國的技術進步如此之快。根據中文提示“進步”，可知應是動詞progress；再根據空格前助動詞has，可知句子時態(tài)為現在完成時have/has+過去分詞，動詞progress的過去分詞為progressed。故答案為：progressed�！军c評】考查過去分詞。注意熟記現在完成時的結構：have/has+過去分詞“已經……”。
【答案】46．areas；47．weighs；48．huge；49．because；50．Nowadays
【知識點】選詞填空；科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】選項意思： weigh重量 area區(qū)域 because因為 nowadays現在 huge巨大的大意：文章主要介紹了大猩猩的生活習性以及現狀�！军c評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據句子結構和時態(tài)填寫單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進行復查。
46．句意：有五種不同的大猩猩，它們生活在非洲五個不同的地區(qū)。根據 they live in它們生活在，可知應是生活在區(qū)域，應用可數名詞area；再根據形容詞different“不同的”，可知應用可數名詞復數areas。故答案為：areas。
47．句意：成年大猩猩身高1.8米，體重超過250公斤。根據 more than 250 kilograms. 超過250公斤，可知指的是體重，應用名詞weigh的動詞形式weight；再根據主語an adult gorilla一只成年大猩猩，可知謂語動詞應用三單形式weights。故答案為：weights。
48．句意：大猩猩不吃肉，但它們吃大量的植物——每天23公斤的草、葉子、水果和花！根據23 kilograms of grass, leaves, fruit and flowers23公斤的草、葉子、水果和花，可知是大量的，應用形容詞huge“巨大的”。故答案為：huge。
49．句意：大猩猩是瀕臨滅絕的動物，因為它們正在失去生存的地方，同時也被人類捕獲。根據Gorillas areendangered animals大猩猩是瀕臨滅絕的動物，可知“失去生存的地方，同時也被人類捕獲”是原因，應用連詞because“因為”。故答案為：becuase。
50．句意：現在世界上只剩下600只山地大猩猩。根據 there are only 600 mountain gorillas left in the world. 世界上只剩下600只山地大猩猩，可知介紹的是現在大猩猩的數量，應用副詞nowadays。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Nowadays。
【答案】51．developing；52．achievements；53．that；54．as；55．succeeded；56．importance；57．to；58．instead；59．highest；60．other
【知識點】語法填空；人物傳記類；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了袁隆平的生平及成就。【點評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進行復查。
51．句意：這位中國農學家以培育第一批雜交水稻品種而聞名……根據介詞for，可知空格處應用動名詞developing。故答案為：developing。
52．句意：因其許多成就而被視為英雄。根據空格前形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”，可知空格處應用動詞achieve的名詞形式achievement；再根據形容詞短語many of“很多”，可知應用可數名詞復數achievements。故答案為：achievements。
53．句意：中國人非常悲傷，他們走上長沙街頭向他道別。根據 People in China were so sad中國人非常悲傷，可知因此“走上長沙街頭向他道別”，應是固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于”。故答案為：that。
54．句意：袁被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，他畢生致力于雜交水稻的研究，這幫助中國用世界7%的土地養(yǎng)活了世界近五分之一的人口。根據過去分詞known被稱，可知應用介詞as“為”，后接身份“雜交水稻之父”。故答案為：as。
55．句意：袁于1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一個高產雜交水稻品種……根據時間狀語 in 1973 ，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式succeeded。故答案為：succeeded。
56．句意：因為他知道食物在中國的重要性。根據定冠詞the，可知空格處應用形容詞important的名詞形式importance。故答案為：importance。
57．句意：在接下來的四十年里，他繼續(xù)研究，并取得了越來越高的產出，這將有助于中國人民的生活發(fā)生巨大變化。根據固定搭配make a difference to sth.在……產生影響，可知應用介詞to。故答案為：to。
58．句意：盡管他已經90歲了，但他仍然在田里干活，而不是在家休息。根據 He still worked in the fields他仍然在田里干活，可知“而不是在家休息”，應用固定搭配instead of。故答案為：instead。
59．句意：2019年9月29日，袁被授予“共和國勛章”，這是因為他為中國所做的一切而在中國獲得的最高榮譽。根據定冠詞the，可知空格處應用形容詞最高級highest“最高的”。故答案為：highest。
60．句意：袁曾說，他有兩個夢想——一個是在比男人高的水稻作物下享受涼爽”，另一個是可以在世界各地種植雜交水稻，以幫助解決糧食問題。根據固定搭配one…the other…，可知此處應用代詞other。故答案為：other。
61．【答案】Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
First, I will go to an old peoples home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I plan to visit Ningbo Museum. There I will know more about the history of Ningbo, which is very educational. Whats more, Id like to share a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty. Last, I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself.
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
【知識點】材料作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求表格內容結合自身情況，寫一篇短文闡述計劃和原因。寫作內容包括活動計劃和原因。 根據內容要求可知本文的主要時態(tài)為一般將來時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣�！军c評】這篇短文對活動計劃和原因兩個方面進行了逐一論述。內容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態(tài)和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的here is句式和I think+賓語從句等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事，cheer sb. up鼓舞某人，share sth. with sb.和某人分享、develop ones independence培養(yǎng)獨立性等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢
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