英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題
在各領(lǐng)域中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。什么樣的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編為大家收集的英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題 1
基本的基數(shù)詞，用以下的基數(shù)詞可以構(gòu)成各種各樣的數(shù)字。
一. 1～12
1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven
二. 13～19
12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
三. 20～90
20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
四. 100～1億萬(wàn)
100 a hundred
1, 000 a thousand
1, 000, 000 a million
1. 21～99的表示法
先說"幾十"，再說"幾"，中間要加連字符"-"。
21：twenty-one
98：ninety-eight
2. 101~999的表示法
先說"幾百"，后加"and"，再加"末兩位數(shù)"，或"末位數(shù)"。
101：one hundred and one
310：three hundred and ten
524：five hundred and twenty-four
注意：這里的hundred不能加復(fù)數(shù)后綴"s"。
3. 1000以上數(shù)的表示法
從個(gè)位數(shù)算起，每三位加一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)"，" 。第一個(gè)"，"前為thousand;第二個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)"，"前為million;第三個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)"，"前為billion。
注意：這里的thousand, million, billion的后面不能加復(fù)數(shù)后綴"s"。
3,004：three thousand and four
8,975：eight thousand, nine hundred and seventy-five
254,400：two hundred and fifty-four thousand and four hundred
5,540,000：five million, five hundred and forty thousand
1,200,000,000：one billion and two hundred million
30,000,000,000：thirty billion
用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)，分節(jié)號(hào)的地方可以仍用"，"表示，也可用"and"表示。
序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法
first 1st 第一
second 2nd 第二
third 3rd 第三
fourth 4th 第四
fifth 5th 第五
sixth 6th 第六
seventh 7th 第七
eighth 8th 第八
ninth 9th 第九
tenth 10th 第十
英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題 2
一、目標(biāo)
單詞
neither, boat, especially, travel, discover, wonderful, population, dumpling, brave, spring, whenever, awake, umbrella, noon, goodbye, cow, cost, baby, holiday
重點(diǎn)句型
Have you ever been to an amusement park?
This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.
Tell me about yourself.
So do I.
二、重點(diǎn)解析
單詞
1. population
(1) population 是集體名詞,它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若指一個(gè)地區(qū)或國(guó)家的整體人口時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體人口中的成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg:
The population of Nanjing is smaller than that of Shanghai. 南京的人口比上海少。
About two fifths of the population here are farmers. 這兒大約2/5的人口是農(nóng)民。
(2) 在詢問人口時(shí),注意population和people的區(qū)別,前者用what來(lái)提問,后者用how many 來(lái)提問。 eg:
What’s the population of Hebei Province? 河北省的人口是多少?
How many people are there in Hebei Province? 河北省有多少人?
(3) 表達(dá)人口多少時(shí)要用large和small來(lái)修飾,不能用many, more和few修飾。 eg:
China has a larger population than Japan. 中國(guó)的人口比日本多。
2. neither
(1) neither常用作代詞,意為“兩者都不”。 eg:
Neither of us can understand. 我們倆誰(shuí)也不能理解。
Neither was very interesting. 兩者都沒有多大意思。
(2) 它還可用作形容詞,意為“(兩者)都不”,常在句中作定語(yǔ)。 eg:
Neither answer is correct. 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。
[注]neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)看作是單數(shù)形式;neither所修飾的名詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
(3) neither 用在倒裝句中表示“前者所說的內(nèi)容也適合于后者”,意為“也不”。 eg:
He doesn’t like Beethoven and neither do I. 他不喜歡貝多芬的作品,我也不喜歡。
詞語(yǔ)辨析
neither, none, either, both & all
表示肯定意義
表示否定意義
表示兩個(gè)人或事物
both
neither
表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物
all
none
both意為“兩者都”;either意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”;neither表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)也不”。none意為“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上一個(gè)也不”,all指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都……”。
(1) 用作形容詞時(shí),neither, either修飾單數(shù)名詞,both修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,all可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也可以指不可數(shù)名詞。 eg:
Neither story is true. 兩個(gè)故事都不真實(shí)。
You may take either road. 你可以走兩條路中的任何一條。
Both pens are red. 兩支鋼筆都是紅色的。
All the water was poured. 所有的水都潑出去了。
(2) 用作代詞時(shí),neither/either常被看作單數(shù),而both應(yīng)看作是復(fù)數(shù);all根據(jù)不同的情況可以看作是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。 eg:
Neither is mine. 兩個(gè)都不是我的。
Both of us are teachers. 我們兩個(gè)都是老師。
All of us are here. 我們所有的人都在這兒。
(3) neither/none表示完全否定;而both/all和否定詞not連用時(shí),表示的是不完全否定意義。
eg: Neither of you is right. 你們兩個(gè)都不對(duì)。
Both of you are not right. 你們兩個(gè)并非都對(duì)。
重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園?
have been to 意為“去過某地”。 have gone to 指“去了某地,但未回來(lái)”。 eg:
She has never been to Beijing. 她從來(lái)沒去過北京。
—Where is your deskmate? 你同桌去哪兒了?
—He has gone to the bookshop? 他去書店了。
2. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.
這意味著在所有的過山車?yán)锬愣寄軌蚩吹降纤鼓崛宋铩?/p>
mean是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是……,意味著……”。 eg:
What does the word “argue” mean? “argue” 這個(gè)單詞意思是什么?
It means that he won’t come again. 這意味著他再也不會(huì)回來(lái)了。
[注]mean的名詞形式為meaning. eg:
What’s the meaning of life? 生命的意義是什么?
3. Tell me about yourself. 給我講講你的情況。
動(dòng)詞tell的用法:
(1) tell sb. about sb. /sth. 意為“告訴某人有關(guān)某人/某事”。 eg:
Could you tell me about your work? 你能告訴我你的工作情況嗎?
(2) 后接單賓語(yǔ),意為“講述、說、告訴”,該賓語(yǔ)通常是事物。 eg:
My mother like telling jokes. 我媽媽喜歡講笑話。
(3) 后接雙賓語(yǔ),即人和事物,表示“講述、說、告訴”。 eg:
She has told me the thing. 她已經(jīng)告訴我這件事了。
(4) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“吩咐/命令某人(不)做某事”。 eg:
Tell him to wait. 叫他等一等。
(5) 它常與can, could, be able to 連用,意為“辨別,分辨”。 eg:
I can’t tell Tom from his twin brother? 我不能分辨出湯姆和他的孿生兄弟。
4. So do I. 我也是。
“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu),用于后一句陳述內(nèi)容與前一句陳述內(nèi)容相同,且前后的主語(yǔ)是不同的人,意為“某某也如此”。若前后陳述的情況為否定式,用 Neither或Nor來(lái)替代So。 eg:
—I am a teacher. 我是一名老師。
—So is he. 他也是。
—She can’t dance. 她不會(huì)跳舞。
—Nor can I. 我也不會(huì)。
[注] 若前后兩陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致,且陳述內(nèi)容相同,則用So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“某某的確如此”。 eg:
—He is very brave. 他很勇敢。
—So he is. 的'確如此。
5. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
我一直很難找到它,直到你走了過來(lái)。
have a good time doing sth. 意為“做某事很費(fèi)勁”。 eg:
The police had a hard time finding the lost child. 警察好不容易找到了這個(gè)走失的孩子。
6. I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me.
有些女孩子我不認(rèn)識(shí),但她們真的對(duì)我很友好。
be friendly to sb. 意為“對(duì)某人很友好”。 eg:
My classmates are friendly to me. 我的同學(xué)對(duì)我很友好。
三、鞏固練習(xí)
1. The headmaster told us C at the Science Museum on time.
A. arrive B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving (2005. 北京)
2. —Let’s go and play football, D ?
—That’s wonderful.
A. will you B. do you C. won’t we D. shall we (2005. 江蘇)
3. —Jane, it’s time to go school. Get up and have breakfast.
—But I am not feeling C . I don’t fell like eating anything.
A. bad B. good C. well (2005. 長(zhǎng)沙)
4. I told you not to be late again, John, D I?
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t (2005. 河北)
5. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
— A .
A. So does Helen B. Also is Helen
C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does (2005. 甘肅)
6. —Do you mind if I smoke here?
— C .
A. You are welcome B. I’m afraid not
C. Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car (2005. 甘肅)
7. Two foreigners are in the sitting room. One is Jack and D is Peter.
A. other B. another C. one D. the other (2005. 湖南)
8. —You’ve left the light on.
— A . I’ll go and turn it off.
A. So I have B. So do I C. Nor have I D. Neither I do (2005. 內(nèi)蒙古)
9. I bought two pairs of shoes, but A of them is made in Chengdu.
A. neither B. either C. none (2005. 四川)
10. —Tom, can you tell me where Jack is?
—He A to the library.
A. has gone B. had gone C. has been (2005. 武漢)
11. —Would your sister go to Hainan this summer?
—If I don’t go, A .
A. neither will she B. neither does she C. so will she D. so does she (2005. 遼寧)
12. I had to buy D these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all (2005. 南京)
13. —I like apples.
— A .
A. Me too B. My brother is C. Don’t do that (2005. 重慶)
14. It was a long journey, but C of them four felt boring.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all (2005. 黑龍江)
15. —Have you ever A to Japan?
—No, never.
A. been B. gone C. go D. travel
16. —I hear your teacher D to Japan once.
—Yes. He _____ there last year.
A. goes, went B. has been C. went, has been D. has been, went
17. Thank you for A us to your house on Saturday.
A. inviting B. invited C. invite D. to invite
18. Hurry up. Your parents D you for twenty minutes.
A. wait B. is waiting C. has waited for D. have been waiting for
19. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, Some like swimming and B like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
20. I don’t think he is having a meeting, C ?
A. does he B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題 3
一、基數(shù)詞
1）基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法： 345three hundred and forty-five；
2）基數(shù)詞一般是單數(shù)形式，但下列情況，常用復(fù)數(shù)：
a. 與of 短語(yǔ)連用，表示概數(shù)，不能與具體數(shù)目連 用，如scores of people 指許多人；
b.在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里；
如：They arrived in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。
c. 表示"幾十歲"；
d. 表示"年代"，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；
e. 在乘法運(yùn)算的一種表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
二、序數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式： first---1stsecond---2ndthirty-first---31st
三、 數(shù)詞的用法
1）倍數(shù)表示法
a. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+ the size (amount，length…) of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+ 形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。
d. 還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。
2）分?jǐn)?shù)表示法
構(gòu)成：基數(shù)詞代表分子，序數(shù)詞代表分母。分子大于1時(shí)，分子的序數(shù)詞用單數(shù)，分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：
1/3 one-third ； 3/37 three and three-sevenths.
3).a/an+數(shù)詞-量詞(單位)-(...的)+名詞
Eg :He is a 16-years-old boy.
數(shù)詞 +名詞+形容詞.EG : He is 16 years old.
4).一些固定短語(yǔ)的用法:數(shù)以百記 handreds of… 成千上萬(wàn) thousands of =milllions of =tens and thousands of +可數(shù)名詞,都是不確定的數(shù)。 注意：數(shù)字再大都是看作一個(gè)整體，ＢＥ動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)ＩＳ／ＷＡＳ行為動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù).
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