英語中關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞匯
適應(yīng)性免疫( 免疫系統(tǒng) ) == adaptive immunity ( immune system )
劍突( 胸骨 ) == xiphoid process ( sternum )
噴嚏( 咳嗽 ) == sneeze ( coughing )
彈力蛋白( 結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 ) == elastin ( structural protein )
彈力軟骨 == elastic cartilage
影像( 視覺 ) == image ( vision )
德國麻疹 == German measles
德國麻疹( 德國痲疹 ) == rubella ( German measles )
摩根 == Morgan , Thomas
摩納德 == Monod , Jacques
暫齒( 乳齒 ) == deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )
樞鈕關(guān)節(jié) == hinge joint
歐斯塔基奧 == Eustachio , Bartolommeo
漿液( 漿膜 ) == serous fluid ( serous membrane )
漿細(xì)胞( B細(xì)胞 ) == plasma cell ( B cell )
漿膜 == serous membrane
潛伏期 == incubation period
潛意識(shí)的( 意識(shí) ) == subconscious ( consciousness )
潮氣量( 總肺活量 ) == tidal volume ( total lung capacity )
熱原( 發(fā)燒 ) == pyrogen ( fever )
熱能( 能 ) == heat energy ( energy )
熱攝影術(shù) == thermography
熱攝影照片( 熱攝影術(shù) ) == thermograph ( thermography )
瘢痕組織( 組織 ) == sear tissue ( tissue )
皺眉肌 == corrugator supercilii
皺縮( 滲透 ) == crenation ( osmosis )
致密骨 == compact bone
膜( 質(zhì)膜 ) == membrane ( plasma membrane )
膝( 樞鈕關(guān)節(jié) ) == knee ( hinge joint )
膝置換( 人工關(guān)節(jié) ) == knee replacement ( artificial joint )
膝蓋反射( 牽脹反射 ) == knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )
膝蓋骨( 髕骨 ) == kneecap ( patella )
膠原( 結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 ) == collagen ( structural protein )
蔗糖( 糖 ) == cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )
蔗糖梅( 小腸 ) == sucrase ( small intestine )
蝶骨( 顱 ) == sphenoid bone ( cranium )
復(fù)合式骨折( 骨折 ) == compound fracture ( fracture )
復(fù)制 == replication
調(diào)節(jié)血糖 == blood sugar regulation
調(diào)節(jié) == accommodation
豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) == pisiform ( carpal )
豎毛肌( 雞皮疙瘩 ) == arrector pili ( goose pimple )
質(zhì)子 ( 原子 ) == proton ( atom )
質(zhì)膜 == plasma membrane
踝( 樞鈕關(guān)節(jié) ) == ankle ( hinge joint )
輪廓乳頭( 味雷 ) == circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )
鋅 == zinc
鋇餐 == barium meal
鞍狀關(guān)節(jié) == saddle joint
鞏膜( 眼睛 ) == sclera ( eye )
頜骨 == jaw
頜下腺( 唾液腺 ) == submandibular gland ( salivary gland )
魯克斯 == Roux , Pierre
齒列( 牙齒 ) == dentition ( tooth )
齒式( 牙齒 ) == dental formula ( tooth )
齒周韌帶( 堊質(zhì) ) == peridontal ligament ( cement )
齒阜( 前臼齒 ) == cusp ( premolar )
齒槽( 堊質(zhì) ) == tooth socket ( cement )
齒質(zhì) == dentine
齒齦( 牙齒 ) == gum ( tooth )
凝血因子( 凝固 ) == clotting factor ( coagulation )
凝乳梅 == rennin
凝固 == coagulation
凝集 == agglutination
器官 == organ
噬骨細(xì)胞( 骨 ) == osteoclast ( bone )
學(xué)習(xí)( 行為 ) == learning ( behaviour )
導(dǎo)鈣素( 維生素D ) == calciferol (vitamin D )
橫紋( 心肌 ) == striated ( cardiac muscle )
橫結(jié)腸( 結(jié)腸 ) == transverse colon ( colon )
橫膈 == diaphragm
橋腦( 腦干 ) == pons ( brain stem )
樹突( 神經(jīng)元 ) == dendrite ( neuron)
橢球關(guān)節(jié) == ellipsoidal joint
橢圓囊( 球囊 ) == utricle ( saccule )
機(jī)械性受器 == mechanoreceptor
機(jī)械抵抗 == mechanical resistance
橈神經(jīng) == radial nerve
橈骨 == radius
橈側(cè)屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )
橈動(dòng)脈( 動(dòng)脈 ) == radial artery ( brachial artery )
淀粉 == starch
濃度 == concentration
濃縮( 染色體 ) == condense ( chromosome )
濃縮的( 濃度 ) == concentrated ( concentration )
激素，荷爾蒙 == hormone
激素避孕藥( 避孕用具 ) == hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )
篩骨( 顱 ) == ethmoid bone ( cranium )
糖 == sugar
糖尿病 == diabetes
糖解 == glycolysis
膳食纖維質(zhì) == dietary fibre
蕈狀乳頭( 味蕾 ) == fungiform papilla ( taste bud )
親水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophilic ( phospholipid )
輸血 == blood trans-fusion
輸卵管 == Fallopian tube
輸尿管 == ureter
輸精管( 睪丸 ) == vas deferens ( testis )
遺傳 == heredity
遺傳工程 == genetic engineering
遺傳特征( 遺傳 ) == inherited characteristic ( heredity )
遺傳病 == genetic disorder
遺傳密碼 == genetic code
遺傳學(xué)( 遺傳 ) == genetic ( heredity )
錳 == manganese
錐細(xì)胞( 光受器 ) == cone ( photoreceptor )
隨意肌( 骨骼肌 ) == voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )
隨機(jī)分配 == random assortment
閾值( 刺激 ) == threshold level ( stimulus )
霍奇金 == Hodgkin , Dorothy
霍普金斯 == Hopkins , Frederick Gowland
霍亂 == cholera
靜水壓 == water potential
靜脈 == vein
靜脈曲張 == varicose vein
靜脈瓣( 靜脈 ) == vein valves ( vein )
頰肌 == buccinator
頰腔( 口 ) == buccal cavity ( mouth )
頸( 頭 ) == neck ( head )
頸夾肌( 頭最長肌 ) == splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )
頸神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) ) == cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )
頸神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) ) == cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )
頸動(dòng)脈 == carotid artery
頸椎 == cervical vertebra
頸靜脈 == jugular vein
頸闊肌 == platysma
頻率( 聽覺 ) == frequence ( hearing )
頭 == head
頭夾肌( 頭最長肌 ) == splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )
頭狀骨( 腕骨 ) == capitate ( carpal )
頭骨 == skull
頭最長肌 == longissimus capitis
鮑氏囊 == Bowman’s capsule
鮑林 == Pauling , Linus
鮑曼爵士 == Bowman , Sir William
褶皺( 胃 ) == ruga / rugae ( stomach )
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