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高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯
詞匯，又稱語匯，是一種語言里所有的（或特定范圍的）詞和固定短語的總和。下面是小編為大家整理的高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯，歡迎閱讀！
1. quite, rather
quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
2. happy, glad
happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl
3. instead, instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
4. too much, much too
too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
5. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排Im to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
6. raise, rise
raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.
7. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk
8. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時(shí)間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢
9. join, join in, take part in
join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.
10. learn, study
learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究
study the problem
11. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通�？梢詫�(shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
2. discover, invent, find out
discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.
3. answer, reply
answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter
4. leave, leave for
leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
15. rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
16. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
17. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
18. search, search for
search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.
19. used to, be used to
used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
20. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
21. live on, live by
live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
22. beat, hit, strike
beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
23. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
24. lose, miss
lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth. is missing, miss the chance
25. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因?yàn)椤哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters
26. care about, care for
care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.
27. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
28. change for, change into
change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
29. continue, last
二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
30. feed, raise
feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
31. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病
32. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
33. insist on, stick to
insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
34. look, seem, appear
look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
35. gather, collect
gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps
36. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
37. die from, die of
die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
38. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
39. divide, separate
divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses
40. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
41. grow, plant
grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
42. manage, try
manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
43. choose, select
choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer
44. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用語，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
45. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧
little,no,some, 等修飾。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
1)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
2)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),要根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過去完成時(shí),從句用過去時(shí);而且主句一般倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞had提到前面。例如：Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代詞作主語時(shí),主謂語序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.
當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)也常常引起全部倒裝。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表語置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動(dòng)詞+主語”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒裝
用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。例如：Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
6.用于以only開頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí))。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝。
Only Wang Ling knows this.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!
stomach－stomachs，a German－three Germans,
an American－two Americans，man cook - men cooks;
papers 報(bào)紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料
in a word 簡言之?in other words 換句話說
have words with 與某人吵嘴
have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說幾句話
The crowd were running for their lives．
某些集體名詞, 如people, police, cattle等, 只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待, 謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。The police are searching for him.
高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之二
高中英語語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之二
d that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
He demanded that we (should) start right away.
作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名詞的表語從句和同位語從句,其謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.
在feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等詞后的補(bǔ)足語中,不定式不帶to。但是這些句子如果變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),就必須帶to。例如：I often hear him sing the song.
He is often heard to sing the song.
注意：不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞but, except, besides后面時(shí),如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么,這些介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則要帶to.如：
She could do nothing but cry.
What do you like to do besides swim?
I have no choice but to go.
作定語的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。例如：He is looking for a room to live in.
There is nothing to worry about.
Please give me a knife to cut with.
There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.
動(dòng)詞后可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但不能用不定式:
admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand(無法忍受)等。
I tried not to go there.(我設(shè)法不去那里。)
I tried doing it again.(我試著又干了一次。)]
mean to do 有意... mean doing意味著...
I mean to come early today.(我打算今天早些來。)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
(誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。)
allow, advise, forbid, permit
We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.
動(dòng)詞need,require,want作“需要”解,其后跟動(dòng)詞作它的賓語時(shí),若表示的含義是被動(dòng)的,必須用動(dòng)名詞,或不定式的被動(dòng)式。例如：
The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).
在短語devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to,thank you for, excuse me for 等后的動(dòng)詞也必須用動(dòng)名詞形式：I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(原因)
Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.
(原因,強(qiáng)調(diào)寫的過程,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式)
Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.(為了強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成的動(dòng)作)
Asked to stay, I couldn’t very well refuse.
這里 asked 可能意味著 having been asked, 也可能意味著when/since I was asked, 但用了 having been asked 就不會(huì)有歧義。
下面句中過去分詞表示的時(shí)間與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的時(shí)間相同，所以不能代之以強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式。例如：
Covered with confusion, I left the room.我很窘地離開了房間。
United, we stand; divided, we fall. 團(tuán)結(jié)則存，分裂則亡。
He used to live in London, use(d)n’t he /didn’t he?
There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n’t there /didn’t there?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
但在正式文體中,用ought we not形式。例如:
We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go ,should we not?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的句子表示推則,作“想必”解時(shí),疑問部分不可用mustn’t。若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在情況的推測,疑問部分用aren’t(isn’t)十主語,例如：You must be tired,aren’t you?若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時(shí),附加疑問句部分則用needn’t。例如：You must go home right now, needn’t you?
當(dāng)mustn’t 表示禁止時(shí),附加疑問部分一般用must。如：
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
前句謂語動(dòng)詞是must have＋過去分詞時(shí),若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去情況的推測(一般有過去時(shí)間狀語),疑問部分的謂語動(dòng)詞用didn’t＋主語;若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,疑問部分的謂語動(dòng)詞用haven’t(hasn’t)＋主語, 例如：
He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?
You must have seen the film, haven’t you?
陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(shí)(前綴或后綴),疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?
如果陳述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定形式。例如：He is hardly 4 years old,is he?
如果陳述部分的主語為everyone,someone,no one等不定代詞,其疑問部分的主語可用he,也可用they。
Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
Everyone knows their job,don’t they?
No one was hurt,were they?
I’m late, aren’t I?
One can’t be too careful,can one(you)?
Have a cup of tea, will you?
Let’s go there,shall we? Let us go there,will you?
同位語從句跟在名詞后面,進(jìn)一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的名詞主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth等。連接詞用that (不用which)及連接副詞how, when, where, why等。例如：
His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
The news that our team has won the match is true.
She asked the reason why there was a delay.
關(guān)聯(lián)詞只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況如下:
A)在表語從句和同位語從句中。例如：
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.
B)在主語從句中,只有用it作形式主語時(shí),whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語從句,否則,也只能用whether。例如：
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
It hasn’t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.
C)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)例如：
It all depends (on) whether they will support us.
D)后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
E)后面緊接or not 時(shí)。
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
F)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,只能用whether。
Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.
G)用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)。例如：Please let me know if you like it.
該句有兩個(gè)意思：“請告訴我你是否喜歡”。
或“如果你喜歡,請告訴我�！庇昧藈hether就可以避免。
在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句：
1)先行詞是不定代詞：all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。All that we have to do is to practise every day.
2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
3)先行詞被all,any,every, each, few,
高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之一
高中英語語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之一
主謂一致�？茧y題：
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．
More than one student has seen the film.
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More members than one are against your plan.
一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時(shí), 謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk．
并列主語如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時(shí)and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:
Truth and honesty is the best policy．
The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor．
To love and to be loved is the great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
A knife and fork is on the table.
當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如:
The teacher as well as the students was excited．
The room with its furniture was rented．
A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如:
Those who want to go please sign your names here．
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun．
季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。
1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter
形容詞的順序：
系動(dòng)詞be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
某些以a-開首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。
某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。
1)close接近地 closely仔細(xì)地，密切地
2)free 免費(fèi)地 freely自由地,無拘束地
3)hard努力地 hardly幾乎不
4)late 晚，遲 lately 近來
5)most 極,非常 mostly主要地
6)wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地
7)high高 highly高度地，非常地
8)deep深，遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”
9)loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)
0)near鄰近 nearly幾乎
bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least
表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess＋原級＋than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：This room is less beautiful than that one．
表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far, yet, by far等修飾：He works even harder than before．
注意:by far 通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時(shí),一般放在比較級的后面, 如放在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
某些以-or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior等。
He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．
在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如：
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk．
A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．
表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型:
A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。［高三倍］
A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。
A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.
例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。
表示兩倍可以用 twice 或 double。
表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。
如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many、few，不可數(shù)名詞前有much、little等表示量的形容詞時(shí)，該用so而不用such。如：
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
但little不表示數(shù)量而表示“小”的意思時(shí),仍用such。如:
They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.
6)almost與nearly
在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如：
I’m not nearly ready.
在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如：
I almost never see her.
need 表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),僅用于否定句或疑問句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如：
You needn’t come so early.
Need I finish the work today? －－Yes, you must.
注意：needn’t have done“表示本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了某事”。例如：You needn’t have waited for me.
“should have done”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到。
You should have started earlier.
“ought to have done”表示過去應(yīng)做某事而實(shí)際未做。
You ought to have helped him (but you didn’t)
書報(bào)的標(biāo)題,小說等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
表示感覺,愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動(dòng)詞如have, be, hear, see, like等詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
有些動(dòng)詞形式上是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但表示被動(dòng)的意思。常見的有可和 well, easily 等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。例如：
The cloth washes well.這布很經(jīng)洗。
The new product sells well.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。
The pen writes well.這支筆很好寫。
在動(dòng)詞 arrange,command, demand, desire,insist, order,propose, request, require, suggest等后面的賓語從句中用“(should)＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”(虛擬語氣)例如：
We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
We insisted that they (should) go with us.
The doctor ordere
高考高頻難詞
1、alter v. 改變,改動(dòng),變更
2、burst vi.n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂
3、dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4、blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5、consume v. 消耗,耗盡
6、split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的
7、spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8、spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出
9、slip v. 滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略
10、slide v. 滑動(dòng),滑落 n. 滑動(dòng);幻燈片
11、bacteria n. 細(xì)菌
12、breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔
13、budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排
14、candidate n. 候選人
15、campus n. 校園
16、liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17、transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換
18、transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞
19、transplant v. 移植
20、transport vt. 運(yùn)輸 n. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具
21、shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變
22、vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化
23、vanish vi. 消滅,不見
24、swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25、suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心
26、suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的
27、mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的
28、tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29、nuisance n. 妨害,討厭(的人或事物)
30、insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的
31、accelerate vt. 加速,促進(jìn)
32、absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的
33、boundary n. 分界線,邊界
34、brake n. 剎車,制動(dòng)器 v. 剎住(車)
35、catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目
36、vague a. 模糊的,不明確的
37、vain n. 徒勞,白費(fèi)
38、extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
39、extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,
40、extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分
41、agent n. 代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因
42、alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精
43、appeal n./vi. 呼吁,懇求
44、appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞
45、approve v. 贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)
46、stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵(lì)
47、acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學(xué)到
48、accomplish vt .完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行
49、network n. 網(wǎng)狀物;電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)
50、tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51、tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的
52、trace vt. 追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡
53、torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54、wander vi. 漫游,閑逛
55、wax n. 蠟
56、weave v. 織,編
57、preserve v. 保護(hù),保存,保持,維持
58、abuse v. 濫用,虐待;謾罵
59、academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的;;研究院的
60、academy n. (高等)�？圃盒�;學(xué)會(huì)
61、battery n. 電池(組)
62、barrier n. 障礙;棚欄
63、cargo n. (船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物
64、career n. 生涯,職業(yè)
65、vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
66、vertical a. 垂直的
67、oblige v. 迫使,責(zé)成;使感激
68、obscure a. 陰暗,模糊
69、extent n. 程度,范圍,大小,限度
70、exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
71、external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
72、petrol n. 汽油
73、petroleum n. 石油
74、delay vt./n. 推遲,延誤,耽擱
75、decay vi. 腐爛,腐朽
76、decent a. 像樣的,體面的
77、route n. 路;路線;航線
78、ruin v. 毀壞,破壞 n. 毀滅,[pl.]廢墟
79、sake n. 緣故,理由
80、satellite n. 衛(wèi)星
81、scale n. 大小,規(guī)模;等級;刻度
82、temple n. 廟宇
83、tedious a. 乏味道,單調(diào)的,
84、tend vi.易于,趨向
85、tendency n.趨向,趨勢
86、ultimate a. 最大的,最終的 n. 極端
87、undergo v. 經(jīng)歷,遭受
88、abundant a. 豐富的,充裕的,大量的
89、adopt v. 收養(yǎng);采用;采納
90、adapt vi. 適應(yīng),改編,改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng)
91、bachelor n. 學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢
92、casual a. 偶然的,;臨時(shí)的;非正式的
93、trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉
94、vacant a. 空的,未占用的
95、vacuum n. 真空,真空吸塵器
96、oral a. 口頭的,口述的,口的
97、optics n. (單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)
98、organ n. 器官,風(fēng)琴
99、excess n. 過分,過量,過剩
100、expel v. 驅(qū)逐,開除,趕出
101、expend v. 消費(fèi)
102、expenditure n. 支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)
103、expense n. 開銷,費(fèi)用
104、expensive a. 花錢多的;價(jià)格高貴的
105、expand v. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開,膨脹
106、expansion n. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹
107、private a. 私人的,個(gè)人的
108、individual a. 個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的 n. 個(gè)人,個(gè)體
109、personal a. 個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的
110、personnel [總稱]人員員工人事部門
111、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
112、the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
113、the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
114、the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
115、grant vt. 授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予
116、grand a. 宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的
117、invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵襲
118、acid n. 酸,酸性物質(zhì) a. 酸的;尖刻的
119、acknowledge v. 承認(rèn);致謝
120、balcony n. 陽臺
121、calculate vt. 計(jì)算,核算
122、calendar n. 日歷,月歷
123、optimistic a. 樂觀
124、optional a. 可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的
125、outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,顯著的
126、export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,輸出
127、import n. 進(jìn)口(物) v. 進(jìn)口,輸入
128、impose vt. 把...加強(qiáng)(on);采用,利用
129、religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
130、religious a. 宗教的
131、victim n. 犧牲品,受害者
132、video n. 電視,視頻 a. 電視的,錄像的
133、videotape n. 錄像磁帶v. 把...錄在錄像帶上
134、offend v. 冒犯,觸犯
135、bother v. 打攪,麻煩
136、interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙
137、internal a. 內(nèi)部的,國內(nèi)的
138、beforehand ad. 預(yù)先,事先
139、racial a. 人種的種族的
140、radiation n. 放射物,輻射
141、radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的
142、range n. 幅度,范圍v. (在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)
143、wonder n. 驚奇,奇跡v. 想知道,對...感到疑惑
144、isolate vt. 使隔離,使孤立
145、issue n. 問題,爭論點(diǎn);發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊)一期
146、hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虛道
147、hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住
148、adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠
149、adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持
150、ban vt. 取締,禁止
151、capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲
152、valid a. 有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
153、valley n. 山谷,峽谷
154、consistent a. 堅(jiān)固定 一致的
155、continuous a. 繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)
156、continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的
157、explode v. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增
158、exploit v. 剝削;利用,開采
159、explore v. 勘探
160、explosion n. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增
161、explosive a. 爆炸的;極易引起爭論的
162、remote a. 遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的
163、removal n. 除去,消除
164、render vt. 使得,致使
165、render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報(bào), 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實(shí)施vi.給予補(bǔ)償n.交納, 粉刷, 打底
166、precaution n. 預(yù)防,防備,警惕
167、idle a. 懶散的,無所事事的
168、identify vt. 認(rèn)出,鑒定
169、identify n. 身份;個(gè)性,特性
170、poverty n. 貧窮
171、resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
172、resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意
173、barrel n. 桶
174、bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)
175、coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
176、coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車
177、code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼
178、coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞
179、adult n. 成年人
180、advertise v. 為...做廣告
181、advertisement n. 廣告
182、agency n. 代理商,經(jīng)銷商
183、focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦
184、forbid vt. 不許,禁止
185、debate n./v. 辯論,爭論
186、debt n. 欠債
187、decade n. 十年
188、enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封
189、encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
190、globe n. 地球,世界;地球儀
191、global a. 全球的;總的
192、scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽
193、scandal n. 丑事,丑聞
194、significance n. 意義;重要性
195、subsequent a. 隨后的,后來的
196、virtue n. 美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)
197、virtual a. 實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的
198、orient vt. 使適應(yīng)(to,toward)使朝向 n. 東方
易混淆詞匯
1. Clothes, Cloth, Clothing
Clothes：統(tǒng)指各種衣服，是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Cloth：指布，為不可數(shù)名詞。
Clothing：服裝的總稱，也是不可數(shù)名詞。指一件衣服時(shí)，常用“a piece of clothing”或“an article of clothing”。
2. Amount, Number
Amount：后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量或總量。
Number：后接可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量或數(shù)目。常用短語如“a number of”表示“許多”。
3. Sound, Voice, Noise
Sound：自然界各種各樣的聲音。
Voice：人的嗓音，特指人發(fā)出的聲音。
Noise：噪音，指不悅耳、不和諧的聲音。
4. Cause, Reason
Cause：指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接“of sth./doing sth.”。
Reason：用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接“for sth./doing sth.”。
5. Exercise, Exercises, Practice
Exercise：作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉；作為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式“exercises”時(shí)，表示練習(xí)、習(xí)題。
Practice：表示反復(fù)做的練習(xí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣或技能的培養(yǎng)。
6. Officer, Official
Officer：指部隊(duì)的軍官或某種組織的官員。
Official：指政府官員或正式人員。
7. Work, Job
Work：作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示工作、勞動(dòng)；作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示工作、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
Job：可數(shù)名詞，指具體的工作職位或任務(wù)。
8. Cook, Cooker
Cook：指廚師或烹飪的動(dòng)作。
Cooker：指廚具，如爐子、烤箱等。
9. Problem, Question
Problem：常與困難相聯(lián)系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為“think about, solve, raise”等。
Question：常與疑問相聯(lián)系，多和“ask, answer”等動(dòng)詞連用。
10. Chick, Chicken
Chick：指小雞（年幼的雞）。
Chicken：既可指小雞，也可指作為食物的雞肉。
11. Trip, Journey, Travel, Voyage
Trip：指短期的旅途。
Journey：指稍長的旅途或旅行過程。
Travel：泛指旅行或移動(dòng)，是最常用的詞。
Voyage：特指海上航行。
12. In Front Of, In The Front Of
In Front Of：表示范圍外的前面。
In The Front Of：表示范圍內(nèi)的前面。
13. Other, Another
Other：后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“其他的”。
Another：后接名詞單數(shù)，表示“另一個(gè)”。
14. Many, Much, A Lot Of
Many：和可數(shù)名詞連用。
Much：和不可數(shù)名詞連用。
A Lot Of：既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但不用于否定句。
15. No, Not
No：表示否定，相當(dāng)于“not a/any”。
Not：是一個(gè)副詞，用于否定動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。
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