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高考英語易錯詞匯解析之系動詞辨析及搭配用法

時間:2021-07-02 15:22:33 詞匯 我要投稿

高考英語易錯詞匯解析之系動詞辨析及搭配用法

  become,grow,go,get,run,turn等系動詞辨析及搭配用法

高考英語易錯詞匯解析之系動詞辨析及搭配用法

  常見的“變成”類系動詞有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等,都表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)。盡管意思都差不多,但搭配有差別,若不注意,運用時會出錯。我們要注意以下幾個方面。

  1. 形容詞作表語。

  go和come是一對相反的詞。''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情,而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。如:

  In hot weather, meat goes bad. Things will come righ in the end.

  go與come前面的主語一般是物。如: 誤:She goes famous. 正:She becomes(gets) famous.

  表語為mad,crazy(古怪的),blind, lame或表示顏色的.詞,go前面的主語可以是人。如:

  He went mad. Hearing this, she went red.

  run后面接short,dry, low, deep等詞,主語多為能流動,能消耗掉的東西。如:

  Their money was running short. Still waters run deep.

  但wild作表語,主語可以是人,如: Don't let the children run wild.

  grow與run相對,接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞,也接表示天氣的形容詞,側(cè)重于“逐漸變成”。如:The girl grew thinner and thinner. Soon the sky grew light.

  turn多接表示顏色的形容詞,也接表示天氣的形容詞,它側(cè)重變得與以前完全不同。如:

  The man turned blue with fear. The weather suddenly turned much colder.

  fall接asleep, silent等靜態(tài)形容詞和表示疾病的形容詞,但不能接形容詞比較級。如: She fell ill froom cold.

  (誤)She fell from cold. (正)She got worse.

  fall short(沒中),fall apart(散開),fall flat(沒效果),可作成語記住。

  ''get+adj.''是口語,用得廣泛,get能替代become, become較正式,get與become前面的主語既可以是人又可以是物。如: He became(got) angry. His coat has become(got) badly torn.

  get較多地與形容詞比較級連用。如: The days are getting longer and longer.

  注意:become一般不用于“將來成為”的意思。如(誤)I hope you will become well.(正)I hope you will get well.

  2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名詞作表語,其它的則不能。如:

  His dream has become(got) a reality. He has turned scientist. He has gone socialist.

  He fell(a) victim to cancer.

  注意:go, turn后面的名詞通常不帶冠詞。

  3. become, get, grow能接過去分詞,并且come和go多接有否定前綴的過去分詞!癵et+過去分詞”表示一次行為:“become+過去分詞”表示事情發(fā)生的最后結(jié)果。如:

  The string comes untied. His report went unnoticed. The fence gets white——washed every year.

  She became engaged as a typist.

  4. get, go, come能接現(xiàn)在分詞,不過它們已失去“成為”的意思。如:

  They went in and got chatting together.(開始) We often go swimming.(去) He came running in(來)

  5. come, grow, get能接不定式,這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示變化過程,come表示“最終變得”get表示“由不……變得”,grow表示“漸漸變得”如:

  I've really come to love this place. Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. You'll soon get to like it.

  這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能用于帶有一段時間的完成時態(tài)。如:

  (誤)They have got to know each other for years. (正)They have known each other for years.

  6. 它們都可以接介詞短語,固定搭配需要一個一個地記。如:

  They ran out of money. The problem will come un

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