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高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

高考完形填空做題技巧

時間:2021-11-24 14:50:35 高考分?jǐn)?shù)線 我要投稿

高考完形填空做題技巧

  高考英語完形填一直是高考一個很難把握的題型,多數(shù)同學(xué)不能十拿九穩(wěn)做對,如果做題只憑感覺這是很容易失分的不能穩(wěn)穩(wěn)拿分,應(yīng)該掌握一些做題技巧,下面由小編為大家整理高考完形填空做題技巧有關(guān)的資料,希望對大家有所幫助!

高考完形填空做題技巧

  高考完形填空做題技巧

  1.完形填空的特點:

  (1)只考以下四類詞——名詞、動詞(包括短語動詞)、形容詞和副詞。

  (2)首句不設(shè)空:有助于考生了解或推測全文的大意。(3)同一小題的四個選項都是同一詞類,且為同一語法形式。

  2.完形填空的技巧:(1)詞語之間的習(xí)慣搭配,或固定搭配。

  觀察1:Amajor French newspaper (21) his brother for him…(2009廣東)

  21. A.found B.misunderstood C.mistookD.judged

  解析:mistake A for B(意思是:把……錯認(rèn)為)是固定搭配,故答案為C.

  觀察2:Nobelarranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (28) the Nobelprize,which would be awarded to people who made great(29) to the causes of peace,literature,andthe sciences.(2009廣東)

  28.A.establish B.form C.developD.promote

  29.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changesD.contributions

  解析:根據(jù)與名詞theNobel prizes的搭配,又結(jié)合常識,應(yīng)當(dāng)是(建立;形成)諾貝爾獎金。makecontributions to意思是(對……作出貢獻(xiàn))是固定搭配,故28題答案為A,29題答案為D.

  (2)背景知識或生活常識:

  觀察1:“Dr.AlfredNobel,who became rich by finding ways to kill morepeople faster than ever before,died yesterday.”Nobelwas (24) to find out not that he had died,but that,whenhis time was up,…(2009廣東)

  A.upset B.anxiousC.excited D.pleased

  解析:根據(jù)常識,看到報道自己死這樣的消息,特別是說自己通過killmore people faster來發(fā)財?shù)脑u論,應(yīng)當(dāng)是(心煩意亂的),不可能是“興奮的(excited)”、

  “高興的(pleased)”、“渴望的(anxious)”。所以答案是:(A).

  觀察2:Butwe ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble ()北京高考題

  A.speaking B.movingC.sleeping D.breathing

  解析:根據(jù)常識,跑步太快時,人們會(呼吸很困難),所以答案是(D).

  觀察3:Amajor French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article (22)the death of Alfred Nobel.

  22.A.introducing B.announcing C.implyingD.advertising.

  解析:由常識可知,報社應(yīng)該是(透露;宣布)消息,故用announce(give information about),所以答案為B.

  (3)根據(jù)上下文提示,也就是我們所說的上下文語境。這是做完形填空非常重要的一種方法。

  觀察1:Tomake sure that he was (26) with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his will togive the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes,…(2009廣東).

  26.A.repaid B.describedC.supported D.remembered

  解析:由下文中設(shè)立諾貝爾獎金可知,他改變自我形象是為了被別人充滿愛與尊敬地(記住),故答案為D.

  觀察2:Everycountry has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors many havedifferent functions and purposes which lead to (22) differences. (2010廣東).

  22A.national國家的 B.embarrassing尷尬的 C.cultural文化的 D.amazing驚奇的

  解析:從開頭總括句“Everycountry has its own culture.”我們可以知道門的使用也有自己的(文化差異),故答案為C.

  觀察3:WhenI first came to America,I noticed that apublic building had two different (23) and they had distinct functions.You haveto push the door with the word“PUSH”to goout of the building and to pull the door with the word“PULL”toenter the building.(2010廣東).

  23.A.exits B.entrancesC.signs D.doors.

  解析:從下文(push the doorwith the word“PUSH”)和(pullthe door with the word“PULL”)可知,每一幢公共建筑都有兩種不同的“標(biāo)志”,即“push”和“pull”,故答案為C.

  觀察4:In southKorea,we do not need to wait for people to get off.Onemorning,I hurried to the bus,andwhen the bus doors opened,I (29) tried toget on the school bus through the front door. (2010廣東).

  29.A.politely B.patientlyC.unconsciously D.slowly.

  解析:由上文“In south Korea,we donot need to wait for people to get off”可知作者在生活中已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣,由生活常識知道,到美國后,就(無意識地)遵循以往的.習(xí)慣,故答案為C.

  (4)詞語或詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密。利用詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn),對解題很有幫助。

  觀察1:Allthe students around looked at me,I was totally(30),and my face went red.(2010廣東).

  30.A.embarrassed B.annoyedC.unsatisfied D.excited.

  解析:由上下文“my face went red.”及“All the students aroundlooked at me.”可知答案應(yīng)該是A,意思是(尷尬的)。

  觀察2:Beforesetting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiringand rough…This (35) achieved all I’d expected. (天津).

  35.A.interview B.flightC.article D.trip.

  解析:短文前面有trip提示,故35空指的是“旅行”,故選(D).

  高考英語完形填空解題步驟

  1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。

  2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。

  3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,我們對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。

  4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,考生務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。

  高考完形填空解題技巧

  閱讀通篇文章,先理解整體的文章內(nèi)容及思想。在讀的時候可以直接跳過填空的那個單詞或者是那句話。只有把文章的意思讀懂了,才能為下一步選擇答案做準(zhǔn)備。英語術(shù)語上就是理解上下文的語境跟常識背景。

  理解答案當(dāng)中詞語的意思,結(jié)合上句及下句意思,從中選擇最佳答案,先把容易的先選好,再研究難度較大的,逐個擊破?梢詮牧(xí)慣搭配、語言邏輯上去分析。

  選擇完答案之后,通讀全文,逐個核對來驗證答案。如果在最后通讀全文的時候覺得不太通順,一般就是答案并非最佳答案,這種情況下要再仔細(xì)斟酌一番?梢詮恼Z法上及詞義上去分析。

  如果在使用了以上方法之后都沒有辦法確定答案,只能使出“殺手锏”,“三短一長選最長,長度一樣選第三”,選C在概率學(xué)來書說對的概率相對大一些。就算錯了,起碼不留空格是吧,說不定對了呢,哈哈。

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