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大學英語四級高頻詞匯：社會熱點
大學英語四級考試題型素材涉及范圍十分廣泛，今天百分網小編整理了大學英語四級考試中社會熱點的高頻詞匯，希望可以為大家?guī)韼椭?/p>
社會熱點
civil service examinations公務員考試
shanzhai culture“山寨”文化
self-employment自主創(chuàng)業(yè)
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
grateful感恩
information security信息安全
shortage of power缺電
shopping by media媒體購物
job-hopping跳槽
housing problem住房問題
pay attention to social morality講究社會公德
child abuse虐待兒童
cause alarm and attention引起警惕和關注
aging of population人口老齡化
rush into the city沖進城市
to pay by installments分期付款
unemployment失業(yè)
pose a threat to構成威脅
traffic light交通燈
residential area住宅區(qū)
slums貧民區(qū)
范文：
The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of the role of the automobile over time: a century ago, people celebrated the invention of such rapid equipment for transportation, which could take us to wherever we want. Yet now, particularly in urban areas, the automobile is more of a trouble as its abundance results in frequent traffic jams. Drivers in the second picture even fall asleep when trapped in this “disaster”.
Traffic jams have long been a problem that preoccupies many metropolitan cities such as New York, Tokyo, and Beijing. The harm and loss they cost are incalculable. First and foremost, they waste a huge amount of people’s time passed waiting idly in their cars. Secondly, cars in traffic jams produce more exhaust that exacerbates air pollution. Most importantly, a severe traffic jam might results in the dysfunction of a whole city, which can affect residents’ life as well as businesses and industries.
In my opinion, it is an urgent task to reduce the frequency of traffic jams. The first step should be to change people’s lifestyles fundamentally so that the car is no longer part and parcel of their everyday life. Governments also need to apply attractive measures to draw citizens to adopt means of public transportation, for instance, to reduce prices and improve relevant facilities. In short, the cease of traffic jams will largely ameliorate life quality in cities.
譯文：
這一組圖展示了汽車在我們的社會中曾經扮演過的兩種截然不同的角色：幾個世紀以前，人們在慶祝發(fā)明了一種如此快速的交通工具，有了它我們可以去任何我們想去的地方。但是現(xiàn)在，特別是在城市地區(qū)，汽車倒更是一種麻煩，因為數(shù)目巨大的汽車導致了頻繁的堵車現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。第二副圖中的司機在這場“災難”中都睡著了。
堵車在很多大城市中是一個困擾人們很久的問題，比如在紐約、東京和北京。它造成的損失是無法估量的。首先，堵車使人們無聊地在車中等待，浪費了大量寶貴時間。其次，堵車時汽車產生了更多的廢氣，進一步加劇了空氣污染。最重要的是，嚴重的堵車事件會導致整個城市的功能癱瘓，影響居民的正常生活和工商業(yè)的正常進行。
我認為，努力降低堵車發(fā)生的頻率是我們的一項緊急任務。第一步措施就是要改變人們的生活方式，并從根本上減弱汽車在我們的生活中的重要作用。政府還要采取有效的措施來促進市民利用公共交通工具，如通過降低價格、改進相關設施等�？偟膩碚f，減少堵車可以大大改進城市中的生活質量。
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