2017年英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯帶解析
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academy n.(高等)?圃盒,研究院,學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體,學(xué)院
歷年真題:the discipline at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it
譯文:軍事學(xué)院的紀(jì)律相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格,以致于學(xué)生們幾乎無法忍受.
想一想:①academic②academia
key:①a.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的,學(xué)究的,博學(xué)的
、趎.學(xué)術(shù)界,學(xué)校,學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境
accelerate v.讓(使)加快,(使)加速,促進(jìn)
典型例句:this foolish decision accelerated his failure.
譯文:這一愚蠢的決定加速了他的失敗。
想一想:accelerator
key:n.加速器:油門
accent n.口音,腔調(diào),重音;重音符號(hào) v.重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)
典型例句:in the verb“accent”theaccent is on the second syllable.
譯文:動(dòng)詞accent的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。
巧記:ad(加強(qiáng)語氣[ad.同化后成ac-])+拉丁語的cant“唱”=強(qiáng)調(diào)
access n.接近,接觸,通道,入口
歷年真題:only a few people have access to the full of the incident(2003年12月詞匯)
譯文:只有少數(shù)人能接觸到事故的全部真相。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):考查重點(diǎn)在一些短語搭配上,如have access to(接觸,使用或接近的權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)或方法);a man of easy access(易于接近的人).
巧記:ac(向,到)+cess(走)=(向某個(gè)地方走過去要走)通道
想一想:①accessary②accessory③accession
key : ①n.從犯,幫兇
、趎,從犯,幫兇,附件,附屬品
、踤.到達(dá)某一地位或狀態(tài);增加
accident n.意外,不測(cè),事故,機(jī)遇,命運(yùn)
歷年真題:well,i knew she had been absent all week, so icalled her this moming to see if she was sick.it tumed out that her husband was badly injured in a caraccident.(07年6月聽力)
譯文:我知道她已經(jīng)一周都沒來上班,于是我今早給她打了個(gè)電話看她是不是生病了,結(jié)果是她的丈夫出車禍了。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):考查重點(diǎn)在短語搭配及其反義短語上,如by accident/chance(偶然,意外地),其反義詞組是by design/on purpose(故意地).
巧記:ac(向,到)+cidc(切,殺)+ ent(名詞詞綴)=(向切/殺的方向)事故
想一想:①suicide ②insecticide
key: ①n./v 自殺 ②n.殺蟲劑
accompany v.陪伴,陪同,伴隨,帶有,以……為特征
典型例句:He went to Europe accompanied by his colleague.
譯文:他和他的`同事一起去了歐洲。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):常用的介詞搭配有be accompanied by/with sb.表示與某事物同時(shí)存在,
比如He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife.(他在妻子的陪同下遠(yuǎn)行);accompany sb.at/on sth.(為某人伴奏).
巧記:ac(到)+companion(company)(同伴)=陪伴
accomplish v.達(dá)到(目的),完成,實(shí)行
歷年真題:Not until he had accomplished the task did he realize that he was seriously iU.(2008年6月翻譯)
譯文:直到他完成使命后,才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己病得很嚴(yán)重。
巧記:ac(到,向)+ complete(完成)=完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
accord n.調(diào)和,符合,一致,協(xié)議,條約 v.(與……)相配合,符合,給予,贈(zèng)予
典型例句:What you have said just now does not accord with what we have leamed from the witnesses.
譯文:你剛才說的和我們從目擊者們那里了解到的不一致。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):考查重點(diǎn)在短語搭配上,如in accord with(根據(jù),按照,與…… 一致);Out of accord with(與……不一致);of one's own accord(自愿地,自動(dòng)地);with one accord(全體一致);be of one accord(一致)。
巧記:ac(到,向)+ cord(心)=(做事)想到別人心里,想法一致
according:a.一致的,相符的,調(diào)和的
歷年真題:Its redwood shell makes it resemble“a large party lantem(燈籠)”at night ,according to one observer.
譯文:據(jù)一名觀察者所述,它的紅木外殼讓它在晚上看起來像個(gè)大紅燈籠。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):考查重點(diǎn)在短語搭配上,如according as([用于從句前]根據(jù)……而……,隨著……而……);according to(根據(jù),視……而定,按照)。
account n.報(bào)告,敘述,解釋,賬目,賬戶 v.解釋,說明,認(rèn)為,視為
歷年真題:Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search.(2007年6月快速閱讀)
譯文:在網(wǎng)上求職時(shí),保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私的另一個(gè)辦法是:注冊(cè)一個(gè)網(wǎng)上求職專用的email賬戶。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):該詞屬于?荚~匯,相關(guān)的短語,如account for(解釋,說明);take sth.into account(對(duì)某事加以考慮);take no account of sth./leave sth.Out of account(對(duì)某事不予考慮);on account of(因?yàn)?;on this account(為了這個(gè)緣故)。
巧記:ac(表示加強(qiáng))+count(數(shù))=(反復(fù)地?cái)?shù)以便做一份)賬目(報(bào)告)
想一想:①accountant②accountable
Key: ①n.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師
、赼.應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的,有責(zé)任的,可解釋的
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