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英語四級cet4閱讀模擬試題
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Passage 1
Questions 1 - 5 are based on the following passage.
The concept of "time poverty" has emerged as a significant issue in modern society. Time poverty refers to the feeling of having too little time to accomplish all the tasks and activities one desires or is obligated to do.
In todays fast - paced world, people are constantly bombarded with various demands. The rise of technology, rather than simplifying our lives, has in some ways contributed to time poverty. With the advent of smartphones and constant connectivity, individuals are expected to respond to work - related emails and messages even during their leisure time. For example, a recent survey showed that more than 60% of office workers feel pressured to check and reply to work emails outside of normal working hours.
Moreover, the increasing complexity of daily life also plays a part. There are more choices available to people in terms of consumer goods, entertainment, and social activities. While this may seem like a positive aspect, it also means that decision - making takes up more time. People often spend hours researching products online before making a purchase, or trying to figure out which social event to attend.
Another factor contributing to time poverty is the cultural emphasis on productivity and achievement. Society values individuals who are constantly busy and productive, leading many people to over - schedule themselves. Parents, for instance, feel compelled to enroll their children in multiple extracurricular activities such as music lessons, sports teams, and academic tutoring to give them a competitive edge.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of modern technology.
B. The definition and causes of time poverty.
C. The importance of productivity in society.
D. Ways to overcome time poverty.
2. According to the passage, how has technology contributed to time poverty?
A. It has made peoples work easier.
B. It has reduced peoples leisure time by requiring them to respond to work - related messages during off - hours.
C. It has provided more entertainment options.
D. It has simplified decision - making processes.
3. The word "bombarded" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. attacked
B. provided
C. surrounded
D. influenced
4. Why does the increasing complexity of daily life lead to time poverty?
A. Because people have less money to spend.
B. Because there are more choices and decision - making takes more time.
C. Because people are less interested in consumer goods.
D. Because social activities are less attractive.
5. What can be inferred from the passage about parents behavior?
A. Parents dont care about their childrens development.
B. Parents are forced by society to over - schedule their children.
C. Parents enjoy enrolling their children in extracurricular activities.
D. Parents believe that extracurricular activities are a waste of time.
Passage 2
Questions 6 - 10 are based on the following passage.
Sustainable fashion is a growing movement that aims to address the environmental and social impacts of the fashion industry. The fashion industry is one of the largest polluters in the world, with a significant amount of waste generated from textile production and clothing disposal.
Fast fashion, in particular, has been under scrutiny. Fast - fashion brands produce cheap and trendy clothing at a rapid pace. These clothes are often made from low - quality materials and are designed to be worn only a few times before being discarded. The production process of fast fashion also involves the use of harmful chemicals and a large amount of water.
In contrast, sustainable fashion emphasizes the use of eco - friendly materials such as organic cotton, hemp, and recycled fibers. Designers in the sustainable fashion field focus on creating durable and timeless designs that can be worn for a long time. Some sustainable fashion brands also ensure fair labor practices, paying their workers a living wage and providing safe working conditions.
One of the challenges of sustainable fashion is its higher cost. Eco - friendly materials and ethical production methods are more expensive than the mass - production methods used in fast fashion. However, consumers are gradually becoming more aware of the importance of sustainable fashion. Many are willing to pay a premium for clothing that is produced in an environmentally and socially responsible manner.
6. What is the main purpose of sustainable fashion?
A. To make more fashionable clothes.
B. To reduce the cost of clothing production.
C. To address the environmental and social issues of the fashion industry.
D. To compete with fast - fashion brands.
7. Which of the following is a characteristic of fast - fashion clothing?
A. High - quality materials.
B. Durable designs.
C. Cheap and trendy, but short - lived.
D. Environmentally friendly.
8. What materials are commonly used in sustainable fashion?
A. Synthetic fibers.
B. Organic cotton, hemp, and recycled fibers.
C. Low - quality materials.
D. Materials that require a lot of water to produce.
9. What is a challenge faced by sustainable fashion?
A. Lack of consumer awareness.
B. Low production speed.
C. High cost.
D. Unfashionable designs.
10. What can be inferred from the passage about consumers?
A. Consumers only care about the price of clothing.
B. Consumers are increasingly interested in sustainable fashion.
C. Consumers dislike the designs of sustainable fashion.
D. Consumers are not willing to change their shopping habits.
Passage 1
1. B。文章開篇介紹了“時間貧困”的概念，隨后從現(xiàn)代科技、日常生活復雜性、文化對生產(chǎn)力的強調(diào)等方面闡述了時間貧困產(chǎn)生的原因，所以主要內(nèi)容是時間貧困的定義和原因。
2. B。根據(jù)第二段“With the advent of smartphones and constant connectivity, individuals are expected to respond to work - related emails and messages even during their leisure time.”可知，科技讓人們在休閑時間也需要回復工作相關(guān)信息，減少了休閑時間，導致時間貧困。
3. A�！癰ombarded”所在句子“people are constantly bombarded with various demands”意思是人們不斷地被各種要求“攻擊”，這里引申為“受到各種要求的困擾”，和attacked意思相近。
4. B。從第三段“the increasing complexity of daily life also plays a part. There are more choices available to people... While this may seem like a positive aspect, it also means that decision - making takes up more time.”可知，日常生活復雜性導致時間貧困是因為有更多選擇，做決策花費更多時間。
5. B。從最后一段“Parents, for instance, feel compelled to enroll their children in multiple extracurricular activities...”可知，父母是被社會觀念驅(qū)使，讓孩子參加過多課外活動，是被迫的。
Passage 2
6. C。根據(jù)第一段“Sustainable fashion is a growing movement that aims to address the environmental and social impacts of the fashion industry.”可知，可持續(xù)時尚的主要目的是解決時尚行業(yè)的環(huán)境和社會問題。
7. C。從第二段“Fast - fashion brands produce cheap and trendy clothing at a rapid pace. These clothes are often made from low - quality materials and are designed to be worn only a few times before being discarded.”可知，快時尚服裝的特點是便宜、時尚但不耐用。
8. B。根據(jù)第三段“In contrast, sustainable fashion emphasizes the use of eco - friendly materials such as organic cotton, hemp, and recycled fibers.”可知，可持續(xù)時尚常用有機棉、麻和再生纖維等材料。
9. C。從第四段“One of the challenges of sustainable fashion is its higher cost.”可知，可持續(xù)時尚面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)是成本高。
10. B。從第四段“However, consumers are gradually becoming more aware of the importance of sustainable fashion. Many are willing to pay a premium for clothing that is produced in an environmentally and socially responsible manner.”可知，消費者越來越關(guān)注可持續(xù)時尚。
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