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12月英語四級考試翻譯模擬試題（通用6篇）
英語四級翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發(fā)展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字，為了幫助大家提高翻譯分值，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關于英語四級考試翻譯模擬試題，供大家備考。
12月英語四級考試翻譯模擬試題 1
Translation (5 minutes)
Direction:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
提示:在實考試卷中，該試題在答題卡2上。
87. She (對我們的警告充耳不聞) and got lost.
88. That Canadian speaks Chinese (和他說英語一樣流利).
89. (Tony 是否來) doesn?t matter much. We can rely on ourselves.
90. On hearing the news, I (忍不住笑起來)and spread it among the class.
91. Not until Alice had a baby of her own (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.
參考答案：
87. turned a deaf ear to our warnings
88. as fluently as he speaks English
89. Whether Tony will come or not
90. could not help laughing
91. did she become aware/realize
12月英語四級考試翻譯模擬試題 2
Translation (5 minutes)
Direction:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
提示:在實考試卷中，該試題在答題卡2上。
1. Jinling Hotel, where I stayed during my first visit to Nanjing, (座落在)on Hanzhong Road.
2. I am sure we can solve the problem if we all (集思廣益).
3. Mary constantly (挑剔) her husband, which annoys him.
4. It is no good waiting for the bus, (我們不妨走回家吧).
5. Prices are going up rapidly. Petrol now (現(xiàn)在汽油的價格是幾年前的兩倍).
參考答案：
1. is situated
2. put our heads together
3. finds fault with
4. we may/might as well walk home
5. petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
12月英語四級考試翻譯模擬試題 3
Translation (15 minutes)
Directions: Translate the five sentences from the four reading passages into Chinese.
71. How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values.
72. Often children work for money outside the home as a first step to establishing autonomy.
73. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at.
74. Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million.
75. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.
翻譯答案：
71. 比如說，人們如何對待新生兒可以顯示出文化價值觀來。
72.通常孩子們在家庭以外工作掙錢，做為確立自主性的.第一步。
73.所以他的目光一直游移不定，在整個地方來回地跳動以找到可以看的東西。
74.對無家可歸的美國人數(shù)目估計最少是350，000人，最多3，000，000人。
75.許多婦女每年花費大量金錢購買時裝，以替換那些幾乎從來沒穿過的衣服
12月英語四級考試翻譯模擬試題 4
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
唐詩(Tang poetry)是中國珍貴的文化遺產，在中國文學和詩歌中占據(jù)重要地位。唐朝是中國詩歌的黃金時代，《全唐詩》(Complete Tang Poems)收錄了2200多位詩人所作的近5萬首唐詩。唐代的詩人特別多，李白、杜甫、白居易是世界聞名的偉大詩人。唐詩的題材非常廣泛，從自然現(xiàn)象、政治動態(tài)(dynamics)到社會風俗、個人感受，幾乎包括生活的方方面面�！短圃娙偈住�(300 Tang Poems)是后人編選的最受歡迎的唐詩集，在現(xiàn)代社會流傳廣泛，很多詩歌被中國的中小學語文教科書所采用。
參考翻譯:
The Tang poetry,a precious cultural heritage of China,occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry.The Complete Tang Poems collected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets.There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty,among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world.The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive,ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings,embracing almost every aspect of people’s lives.The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations.In modern society,it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.
1.第一句漢語的重心在后半句，因此可將“唐詩在中國文學和詩歌中占據(jù)重要地位”譯為英語的主句，“是中國珍貴的文化遺產”可譯作“唐詩”的同位語或定語從句。
2.第二句由兩個短句組成，敘述了兩個不同的.事物，即“唐朝”和“《全唐詩》”，因此難以建立內在聯(lián)系，可拆譯為兩個獨立句子。后一句的主干是“《全唐詩》收錄了近5萬首唐詩”;“2200多位詩人所作的”可采用過去分詞短語writtenby...作后置定語。
3.第三句“唐代的詩人特別多…”前后部分的內容存在包含和被包含的關系，可考慮將“唐代詩人特別多”作為主句，后半句處理為among whom...引導的定語從句。
4.第四句“唐詩的題材非常廣泛…”較長，可考慮將句子的中心“唐詩的題材非常廣泛”譯為主干;“從…到…”和“幾乎包括…”隱含的邏輯主語都是“唐詩的題材”，可考慮將后半部分處理為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的形式，即ranging from...to...和 embracing...。
5.最后一句較長，可考慮拆譯為兩句。“《唐詩三百首》是最受歡迎的唐詩集”相為前一句的主干，“后人編選的” 譯為過去分詞短語作后置定語。后一句可采用so...that句型，將“流傳廣泛”作為主句，增譯主語it，指代《唐詩三百首》，即is so widespread;“很多詩歌被...”譯為that引導的結果狀語從句。
12月英語四級考試翻譯模擬試題 5
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
唐朝是中國歷史上一個重要的朝代，也是公認的中國最強盛的時代之一。618年由李淵建立，都城為長安。唐朝早期和中期的統(tǒng)治開明、經濟繁榮、社會安定。它在政治、經濟、文化、外交等方面都取得了很高的成就，是當時的世界強國之一。唐朝樂于接納各個民族與宗教，與其他民族進行交流融合，吸收它們獨特的文化。唐朝與亞洲和歐洲國家均有頻繁往來，很多國家的政治體制與文化等都深受唐朝的影響。
參考翻譯:
Tang Dynasty, an important dynasty in China’shistory, is universally acknowledged as one of themost powerful and prosperous dynasties in China. Itwas founded by Li Yuan in the year of 618 with itscapital in Chang’an. The early and middle periods ofTang Dynasty witnessed enlightened politics, a flourishing economy and a stable society. Itmade great achievement in the aspects of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy etc.,making it one of the world powers. Ready to embrace diverse nationalities and religions, TangDynasty was integrated with other nationalities, and absorbed their distinctive cultures. TangDynasty communicated frequently with countries in Asia and Europe, thus many countries,political system and cultures etc. were deeply influenced by Tang Dynasty.
1.第一句由兩個分句構成，為了避免譯文累贅，翻譯時可將第二個分句作為主干，第一個分句“中國歷史上一個重要的朝代”譯作同位語，即an important dynasty in China’shistory,也可翻譯為定語從句。
2.第三句“唐朝早期和中期的統(tǒng)治開明…”，可將“唐朝早期和中期”作為主語，增譯謂語witness，表示“見證…的發(fā)生”。在翻譯“統(tǒng)治開明、經濟繁榮、社會安定”這類四字短語的時候，可以采用名詞短語的`形式, 更加符合英語的表達習慣。
3.翻譯“它在政治、經濟、文化…世界強國之一”這一句時，可將“取得了很高的成就”作為主干，“是當時的世界強國之一”則處理為現(xiàn)在分詞短語making it..作狀語的形式。
4.最后一句由兩個分句組成，細讀之后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個分句有內在的因果關系，因此用thus連接;“很多國家的政治…影響”可采用被動語態(tài)。
12月英語四級考試翻譯模擬試題 6
皮影戲(shadow play), 一門古老的中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術，是世界上最早由人配音(dub )的活動影畫藝術。這門古老的藝術流行范圍極為廣泛。千百年來，給祖祖輩輩的人帶來了許多歡樂的時光。皮影戲所用的幕影原理，以及表演形式，對近代電影的發(fā)明和發(fā)展也起到了重要的先導作用。幾年前，皮影戲被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產名錄(UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists)。
參考翻譯:
Shadow Play
Shadow play, an ancient traditional folk art inChina, is the earliest art of motion shadow picturesdubbed by people in the world. This ancient art hasbeen very popular. It has provided the Chinesepeople for generations with a lot of joyous time for thousands of years. The principle ofcurtain shade and ways of performance adopted by shadow play played an importantleading role in the invention and development of the modem movies. Several years ago,shadow play was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
1.一門古老的中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術:該句中，中心詞“藝術”前面一共有五個修飾詞，為避免冗長、拖沓，可以微調一下語序，翻譯為an ancient traditional folk art in China。
2.流行范圍極為廣泛:就是指皮影戲這門古老的'藝術“十分流行”，所以簡潔地翻譯為very popular即可，無需按照字面直譯。
3.祖祖輩輩的人:翻譯為people for generations。“祖祖輩輩的”很難用一個形容詞來表達，故轉化為名詞，譯為for generations。
4.起到了重要的先導作用:“先導”，即leading,所以翻譯為play an important leading role in...
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