- 相關(guān)推薦
2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解選詞填空沖刺習(xí)題
選詞填空出現(xiàn)在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試深度閱讀(reading indepth)的第一部分.由一篇250—30o詞的短文和15個(gè)選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成 題目要求從給出的l5個(gè)詞中選擇l0個(gè)填入短文的空格中。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解選詞填空沖刺習(xí)題，供大家備考。
篇一：
關(guān)于新型眼鏡
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...
Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees.
The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.
It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.
A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."
In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.
[A] allow [B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items
[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white
[L] annoying [M] successful [N] article [O] simple
答案與解析：
Section A
47. E 空格處需填一形容詞，即從E、J、L、M中選擇。過去分詞一般用于主語(yǔ)是人的句子，排除J;結(jié)合常理，忘性大常常令人懊惱，故E最符合文章。
48. I 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)see可知，主語(yǔ)要么是人要么是眼鏡，由下句the use的提示，故選I。
49. A 該空需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，即從備選項(xiàng)A、H中選擇，有allow sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，且語(yǔ)義符合文意，故選A。
50. F 由上文的label items可推知F最符合文意。
51. C 該空需填入一個(gè)形容詞，由下文的fill in可推知C(空白的)最符合文意。
52. D 由該句中的相關(guān)信息詞mechanics(機(jī)械師)和identify machine parts可推知D最符合文意。
53. J 該空需填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞device(設(shè)備)，由常識(shí)可知工廠里的設(shè)備通常都很復(fù)雜，正因?yàn)閺?fù)雜，不容易記住，才有必要使用這種新型眼鏡，故J最符合文意。
54. B 該句主句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)是A car mechanic could find where a part is，介詞for和應(yīng)填的詞在句中作插入萬(wàn)分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B最符合文意。
55. H 該空應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，從詞義上能排出A，H符合文意。
56. G 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“在其他情況下，人們可以戴著這種眼鏡隨團(tuán)旅游，________名勝景點(diǎn)…”可知，G(指示)最符合文意。
篇二：
What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were __1__. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence __2__ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important __3__ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
Any research that suggests that __4__ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can __5__ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how __6__ they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the __7__ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(養(yǎng)育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science __8__ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born __9__ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it __10__ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.
[A] abilities
[B] achieve
[C] appeal
[D] complaints
[E] contributions
[F] displayed
[G] essentially
[H] eventually
[I] extent
[J] indicates
[K] proceeds
[L] psychological
[M] raised
[N] smart
[O] standard
答案解析：
1. [M] raised raise在這里的意思是"養(yǎng)育"，the environment in which you were raised 意思是"你成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境"。
2. [L] psychological "psychological activity"意思是"心理活動(dòng)"，全句意思是"研究基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動(dòng)的學(xué)科被稱為行為遺傳學(xué)"。
3. [E] contributions "make contributions to"為固定搭配，意為"為……做貢獻(xiàn)"。
4. [A] abilities "ability to …"意思是"做某事的能力"，在此處，全句意思是"任何一篇宣稱人類做出某種行為的能力是基于生物學(xué)的研究都是有爭(zhēng)議的"。
5. [B] achieve "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是"對(duì)你所能達(dá)到的水平的限制"。
6. [N] smart 此處需填一個(gè)形容詞，而且用來形容人，根據(jù)題意，smart符合題意，表示"機(jī)靈，可愛"。
7. [I] extent 此處填extent，主要是因?yàn)楹竺嬗衪o，"to the extent …"譯為"……的程度"。
8. [J] indicates indicate 意思是"表明，顯示"。全句意為"越來越多的科學(xué)(現(xiàn)象)表明基因?qū)θ祟惡芏嗵卣饔谢A(chǔ)作用"。
9. [G] essentially essentially 的意思是"實(shí)際上，本質(zhì)上"。全句意為"從這個(gè)角度來講，人一出生，本質(zhì)上就像是還沒洗出來的照片：相已經(jīng)照了，但是最終會(huì)呈現(xiàn)多少就在于顯影的過程了"。
10. [H] eventually eventually 副詞，意思是"最終，最后"。
【12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解選詞填空沖刺習(xí)題】相關(guān)文章：
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空攻略12-10
2016下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空沖刺習(xí)題12-03
12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空習(xí)題11-09
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空模擬題及答案12-03
12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空沖刺習(xí)題03-18
高考英語(yǔ)選詞填空練習(xí)題05-24