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大學(xué)生英語四級閱讀歷年真題輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 推薦度：
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大學(xué)英語四級真題練習(xí)

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大學(xué)英語四級真題練習(xí)

　　四級翻譯

　　在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多種植水稻，人們通常以大米為主食;而華北大部分地區(qū)由于過于寒冷或過于干燥無法種植水稻，那里的主

　　要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

　　In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China is rice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the diet of Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern China where people usually take rice as their staple food, while it cannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either too cold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in the north is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredient for bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。第一句，簡單句;第二句如此以至于結(jié)構(gòu)“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj.或adv。第三句南北對比，可以用while或whereas連接，最后一句也是對比句，主語people是比較泛的大主語，考慮改寫為被動句。

　　翻譯

　　中國傳統(tǒng)的.待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完，中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類，雞鴨，蔬菜等。大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認(rèn)為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮。如今，中國人喜歡把喜歡西方特色菜與傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴融于一席，因此，牛排上桌也不少見，沙拉也已經(jīng)流行起來，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴，宴席上通常至少有一道湯，可以最先

　　或最后上桌，甜點(diǎn)和水果通常標(biāo)志宴席的結(jié)束。

　　The Chinese traditional ways of entertaining guests require the amount and diversity of foods, which is supposed to be more than enough for guests’ needs. Typically, the menu of Chinese feasts includes a set of cold dishes in the beginning with hot dishes following such as pork, chicken, duck, vegetables and so on. In most of feasts, a whole fish is often regarded as an indispensable part, except different kinds of seafood have been served. Contemporarily, Chinese are more likely to combine foods peculiar to the western with traditional Chinese dishes, and therefore, steaks can often be spotted in the Chinese feasts and salads are becoming popular even though traditional Chinese tend to refuse to enjoy any dishes, which are not cooked. In the feasts, a dish of soup is usually served as the first or the last dish of the feast. The feasts often end up with desserts and fruits.

　　作文系列

　　題目一

　　參考范文：

　　As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, and in his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently, the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun to play a negative role in the modern life。

　　第一段三句話，第一句大體描寫，第二句細(xì)節(jié)描寫，第三句話揭示圖畫目的。

　　The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To begin with, they have become increasingly busier

　　in making money; therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure and exhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover, computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff, make friends, and entertain themselves because they have become growingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. For instance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular and people used them to practice typing letters and do basic works. However, with the Internet becoming pervasive,

　　computers have integrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like into their worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, what we want is out there for us.

　　第二段：中心句+兩原因+一例子，原因句型先果后因和先因后果，思路是攻受各一個。

　　To sum up, this lifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life, we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to the tangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered the computer off and talked with our friends and family face-to-face. Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for you and me.

　　題目二

　　Should Parents Decide Children’s Life?

　　In this illustration, we can see that a teenage girl happily informs her mother of the news that she is admitted to the college which her mother has selected for her. The picture implies the great influence that parents have on their children’s decisions. Choosing college for them is a typical example.

　　It is evident that parents’ thoughts and behaviors shape how their children think and behave. However, in my opinion, it is

　　inappropriate for parents to make every major life decision for their children. For one thing, each child is an individual with his own

　　character. Children’s perceptions of life may be different from their parents’, so their choices may diverge. For another, parents

　　cannot fully comprehend what their children want or need and therefore their decision is not necessarily the best choice for their children.

　　All in all, it is advisable that parents respect their children’s choices and let them be the masters of their own lives.

　　題目三

　　The Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Education

　　The presented picture reflects a common trend in the way people are educated nowadays. In this picture, the mother is going to walk her son to school. But according to the son, he doesn’t really need to go to school since the phone in his hand already knows

　　everything. The picture reveals the impact of mobile phone use on education.

　　Can mobile phone replace traditional class in school? I don’t think so. First of all, students can develop their own way and habit of learning under the guidance of the teachers, which can benefit their life-long learning. Secondly, every subject of education in school is systematic, such as Chinese, mathematics, science and philosophy. Education should not be considered as information fragments that we randomly collect on the mobile phones. Last but not least, students can have exact face-to-face communication with their teachers and classmates, which will help to cultivate their communicative abilities.

　　In conclusion, mobile phone use is a convenient way of obtaining information, but it is still necessary that we attend school to get formal education.

　　大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷歷年真題及答案 2

　　As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car.After a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilots cabin.Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 17 came when he had to land.Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

　　1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then

　　2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved

　　3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared

　　4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet

　　5.A.inquired B.insured C.informed D.instructed

　　6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted

　　7.A.best B.least C.length D.first

　　8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay

　　9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off

　　10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous

　　11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below

　　12.A.to B.by C.near D.on

　　13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief

　　14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view

　　15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close

　　16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover

　　17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair

　　18.A.impression B.information

　　C.inspections D.instructions

　　19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so

　　20.A.around B.over C.along D.above

　　Cloze Test 25

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句意為盡管乘客們都已經(jīng)系好安全帶，他們還是被突然向前拋去。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。while當(dāng)……時候；therefore因此；then接著、然后。

　　2.【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上題注釋，這里選擇throw扔、拋，最為合適。shift轉(zhuǎn)移；move移動。

　　3.【答案】D

　　【解析】show展示、表明；present呈現(xiàn)、陳述，及物動詞；expose暴露。appear出現(xiàn)，符合句意。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】well健康的；still靜止的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；quiet安靜的。前句說她看上去臉色蒼白，后半句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，calm最符合句意。

　　5.【答案】C

　　【解析】inform通知、告訴，符合句意。inquire詢問；insure保險、投保，常與aginst連用；instruct指示、指令。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失��；fade衰弱(視力、聽覺、記

　　憶)；faint昏迷、暈倒。D項最符合句意。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length詳細(xì)地；at first開始、最先。at least最符合句意。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【解析】hesitation猶豫；surprise吃驚；doubt疑問；delay延遲。hesitation最符合句意。

　　9.【答案】B

　　【解析】本句意為把飛行員挪到一邊。aside意為一邊、旁邊，符合句意。back向后；about到處；move off指車輛啟程。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為：這個人坐到飛行員的座位上，認(rèn)真聽發(fā)自下面機(jī)場通過無線電發(fā)出的緊急指令。patient耐心的`；anxious焦急的；nervous緊張的，都不符合句意。只urgent合適。

　　11.【答案】D

　　【解析】beneath和under為介詞，后面必需接名詞。down向下地，副詞。below在下方地，副詞，符合句意。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】close與介詞to連用，意為近的。其他介詞不與close搭配。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】horror恐懼；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、憂慮)

　　解除。to one?s relief意為讓某人松了一口氣，最符合句意。

　　14.【答案】B

　　【解析】surround包圍；circle盤旋；observe觀察；view認(rèn)為。此處選擇circle，最符合句意。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】be familiar with為固定搭配，意為熟悉，排除其他選項。

　　16.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為危險還沒過去，與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項中then表順承，therefore表結(jié)果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進(jìn)。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意推斷，空格處所填詞應(yīng)與when he had做同位語，故moment符合句意。movement運(yùn)動，idea想法，affair事件。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】following…這個分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)為the man，本句意思應(yīng)為，這個人遵照指令，駕駛飛機(jī)朝機(jī)場飛去。impression意為印象，information消息，inspections視察，instructions指令。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【解析】as當(dāng)……的時候，符合句意。unless除非。while當(dāng)……時候，它引導(dǎo)的從句動作時間比as引導(dǎo)從句動作的時間要長。So因此，表結(jié)果，不符合句意。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為：飛機(jī)沿著跑道滑行了很長一段距離后，安全地停下來了。movealong是沿著……移動的意思。around在……周圍，over在……之上，above在……上方。只有along符合句意。

　　大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷歷年真題及答案 3

　　The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the worlds technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of . scientists and engineers.

　　Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc. While the number of . in science and engineering declines,the award of to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.

　　Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelors and Masters degree holders. Too often, promising confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.

　　1.Come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.

　　a. the number of degree holders is declining

　　b. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing

　　c. the number of 22-year-ilds is declining

　　d. scientists and engineers are not employed

　　2.field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .

　　a. technology

　　b. foreign nationals

　　c. such fields as law, medicine and business

　　d. postgraduates

　　3.enterprises now need _______.

　　a. bright graduates and postgraduates

　　b. new inventions

　　c. advanced technology

　　d. engineers

　　4.promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue adegree because _________.

　　a. they are not encouraged to be engaged in science

　　b. industry does not require holders

　　c. they have financial difficulties

　　d. they will spend much time and energy completing .

　　5.candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means that _________.

　　a. they find industry is attracting more and more college students

　　b. they dont think they can prevent themselves from working for industry

　　c. they cannot resist any attraction from all sides

　　d. they cannot work for industry any longer

　　答案：bcadb

　　大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷歷年真題及答案 5

　　Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging University was rated among the lowest for the 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.

　　One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.

　　College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.

　　Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.

　　Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.

　　"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."

　　1.to Spirduso,women need to ____.

　　a.a report on sexual discrimination

　　b.for further improvement in their working conditions

　　c.their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination

　　d.more time and energy doing scholarly activities

　　2.this passage ,we know that _____.

　　a.are many women full professors in the University of Texas

　　b.play an important part in adminitrating the University

　　c.weather on the campus is chilly

　　d.make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University

　　3.of the following statements is true?

　　a.number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985