2016年6月英語四級(jí)提綱式作文及寫作模板

　　一、議論文

　　1. 現(xiàn)象解釋型作文

　　現(xiàn)象解釋型作文明確描述社會(huì)生活中存在的某種現(xiàn)象，通常要求考生對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象作出說明，進(jìn)而解釋這種現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因，有些題目還會(huì)要求考生說明這種現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。

　　模板一：

　�、買n recent years, ______(現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化), in order that ______(出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.

　　②Some people argue that______(分析這一現(xiàn)象帶來的問題).

　�、跧n my opinion, ______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度/建議). Furthermore, ______(補(bǔ)充說明看法). In a word, ______(總結(jié)全文).

　　模板二：

　　①Recently, ______ (提出現(xiàn)象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ (進(jìn)一步闡述現(xiàn)象).

　�、贖owever, ______(總述該現(xiàn)象帶來的問題) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______(問題一). What's worse, ______(問題二).

　�、跘wareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______(解決問題的措施),through which _____(解決問題的意義). Only in this way can we______(解決問題).

　　模板三：

　�、貼owadays, there exist(s)______(事實(shí)/現(xiàn)象). However, the reasons for______ (現(xiàn)象概括))are varied.

　　②To begin with, ______(原因一). Moreover, ______(原因二). In addition, ______(原因三). Finally, ______(原因四).

　�、跘s to me, ______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)). For one thing, ______(原因一). For another, ______(原因二). In brief, ______(得出結(jié)論).

　　2. 問題解決型作文

　　問題解決型作文要求考生首先明確提出存在的問題，指出這一問題的危害或解決這一問題的緊迫性;然后對(duì)問題展開分析，提出解決問題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施;最后表明自己對(duì)這一問題的態(tài)度或建議等。

　　問題解決型作文的話題主要涉及環(huán)境污染、能源危機(jī)、淡水資源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身體健康等問題。

　　模板一：

　�、貲uring recent years, the topic of_______(事實(shí)/現(xiàn)象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular. Undoubtedly,_______ (總述該現(xiàn)象的重要性).

　　First,_______(作用一). Second, _______(作用二).

　　②However, it should be mentioned that_______ (分析問題的意義). Therefore, it is of great significance for us to _______ (采取措施解決問題).

　�、跧n the first place, _______(解決方法一). Furthermore, _______(解決方法二). Only in this way_______ (解決問題).

　　模板二：

　�、貯s is well known, _______(提出問題). It is obvious that _______(導(dǎo)致這一問題的原因之一). Additionally, _______(導(dǎo)致這一問題的原因之二). So how to _______(解決問題) is worth paying attention to.

　　②First of all, _______(解決方法一). In addition，_______(解決方法二). What's more，_______ (解決方法三).

　�、跧n fact, ways to _______(解決問題)are countless. It is necessary that_______(采取措施解決問題).

　　模板三：

　　①There has been a discussion recently about_______(現(xiàn)象/問題). It is obvious that_______ (原因一). Additionally/Besides, _______(原因二). Therefore, it is high time that_______ (解決問題).

　�、贔irst of all, _______(解決方法一). Secondly,_______ (解決方法二). Finally,_______ (解決方法三).

　�、跴ersonally,_______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)). For one thing, _______(原因一). For another,_______ (原因二). All in all, _______(總結(jié)全文).

　　3. 對(duì)比選擇型作文

　　對(duì)比選擇型作文比較明確，往往直接要求考生比較兩種觀點(diǎn)或做法，或是闡述某事物的利弊或優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而標(biāo)明自己對(duì)問題或事物的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)，也就是做出選擇。

　　模板一：

　�、貲ifferent people have quite different ideas about______(提出要討論的話題).Many people assert ______(觀點(diǎn)一).They hold such an opinion because______(原因).

　�、贖owever,others believe that _____(觀點(diǎn)二).They argue that ______(原因一).Besides,_____(原因二).

　�、跘s far as I’m concerned, I agree to ______(觀點(diǎn)). First,______(原因一). Second,______(原因二). Last but not least, ______(原因三).In a word,_______(結(jié)論).

　　模板二：

　　①There is a heated debate over ______(提出爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)). It is commonly accepted that______(觀點(diǎn)一).For one thing,______(原因一).For another,______(原因二).

　�、贗n contrast. others claim that_______(觀點(diǎn)二).They point out that ______(原因).

　�、跘s_____(點(diǎn)明個(gè)人立場(chǎng)), I hold the belief that_____(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).It’s advisable to_____(給出建議).

　　模板三：

　�、賅hen it comes to_____(提出話題),different people have different opinions. Some people take it for granted that______(觀點(diǎn)).According to them,______(原因).However, others hold that______(觀點(diǎn)二).In their opinions,______(原因一).Besides,______(原因二).

　�、贔rom my perspective,______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).First,______(原因一).Second,______(原因二). Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration,I may reasonably conclude that_____(結(jié)論).

　　4. 觀點(diǎn)論證型作文

　　觀點(diǎn)論證型作文通常要求考生按照提綱要求對(duì)所給論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，然后標(biāo)明自己的立場(chǎng)和看法。通過擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否定某一主張。表達(dá)方式以議論為主，說明為輔。一般具備論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證三大要素。

　　模板一：

　　①M(fèi)any examples can be found to prove that_____(觀點(diǎn)).Take_____(例證)as a typical example. Furthermore, ______(進(jìn)一步論證).

　�、贗t goes without saying that______(反面論證).What’s more,_____(進(jìn)一步論證).In conclusion,______(得出結(jié)論).

　　模板二：

　　①However, nowadays,there exist(s) a lot of_____(何種現(xiàn)象)phenomena in our society. For example,______(舉例說明).

　�、贖owever, I still______(提出觀點(diǎn))because______(說明原因).For instance,______(舉例論證).

　　③In conclusion,______(總結(jié)全文).

　　二、記敘文

　　記敘文是記人敘事的文章，即說明事件涉及的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過及結(jié)果。由于記敘的事件發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)特別注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)。一般情況下，使用一般過去時(shí)。

　　模板一：

　�、賍______(某節(jié)日、事件)is the day for______(某人、某事)to convey his heartfelt gratitude to_______(某人、某事).

　�、赺______(概述事件)has left the the deepest impression on _______(某人).When______(敘述事件).After _______(敘述事件).From then on,______(敘述事件)。

　�、跧 would never forget_______(某人、某事)._______(細(xì)說如何報(bào)答).

　　模板二：

　�、資esterday_______(交代事件的背景).

　　②Immediately_______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).At the same time,______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).At last______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).

　�、踂hat happened touched me deeply.______(個(gè)人感受).

　　模板三：

　�、貯t about ______(時(shí)間)in the morning of______(日期)on my way to______(地點(diǎn))，I witnessed_______(某事件).

　�、赥hat morning______(概述事件),and suddenly I was startled______(概述事件),I saw______(詳細(xì)描述事件).

　�、跘s for me,there are two possible reasons for______(某事件). The frist reason is that______(原因一).The second reason is that_______(原因二).

　　三、應(yīng)用文

　　應(yīng)用文的范圍很廣，包括書信、簡(jiǎn)歷、廣告、通知和便條等。四級(jí)英語考試中的應(yīng)用文以書信為主，導(dǎo)游介紹、競(jìng)選演說和招聘海報(bào)等形式也在考試中出現(xiàn)過。

　　模板一：

　　Dear_______(稱呼)，

　　①_______(主辦單位)will organize ______(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))aiming at______(活動(dòng)目的).

　�、赥he arrangement of this cativity goes as follows.Frist,______(安排一).Second,______(安排二).Third,______(安排三).

　　③Any student who______(報(bào)名條件)is welcome.Please contact us at______(電話)or send an e-mail to______(郵箱).

　　_______(主辦單位)

　　模板二：

　　Dear_______(稱呼)，

　　①When it comes to_____(引出話題)，I assume ______(就該話題提出個(gè)人看法/建議).To begin with,______(原因一/優(yōu)勢(shì)一).Most importantly,_______(原因二/優(yōu)勢(shì)二).

　�、赺_____(達(dá)成該建議需要滿足的條件).For one thing,______(條件一).For another,______(條件二).

　�、跘s far as the preparation is concerned,______(達(dá)成該建議需要做的準(zhǔn)備).I hope you will find the suggestions helpful.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　_______(署名)

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