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2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文習(xí)題之大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)心理課程
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大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)心理課程
1. 許多人建議大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)心理課程
2. 我對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法
作文范文：
Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.
On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation. On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.
In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities. In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
首段提出主題，其中第二句為過(guò)渡句，引出下文;第二段提出三點(diǎn)同意的理由;最后一段得出結(jié)論，與第一段首句呼應(yīng)，其中第二句是解釋型的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明句。
范文首段提出許多人建議大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)心理課程。作者同意這一建議，并分三點(diǎn)在第二段中敘述理由。首先，目前的學(xué)習(xí)以及將來(lái)的就業(yè)壓力需要開(kāi)設(shè)心理課程。其次，教會(huì)學(xué)生如何調(diào)整在不同環(huán)境下的情緒。最后，給學(xué)生介紹有利于其身心健康的好習(xí)慣。第三段總結(jié)呼應(yīng)首段內(nèi)容。
第二段第一點(diǎn)中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修飾兩個(gè)名詞詞組，對(duì)比鮮明，at the moment表示“現(xiàn)在”，in the future表示“將來(lái)”，open a door for…表示“開(kāi)啟了……之門(mén)”;第二點(diǎn)中的regulate表示“調(diào)節(jié)，控制”;第三點(diǎn)中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介詞to。
complex ['kɔmpleks] adj. 復(fù)雜的，復(fù)合的，合成的
mental ['mentl] adj. 精神的，腦力的，精神錯(cuò)亂的
communication [kə.mju:ni'keiʃn] n. 溝通，交流，通訊，傳達(dá)，通信
despair [di'spɛə] n. 絕望，失望
relaxation [.ri:læk'seiʃən] n. 松弛，放松，消遣
qualified ['kwɔlifaid] adj. 有資格的，有限制的
network ['netwə:k] n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀物，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)
conducive [kən'dju:siv] adj. 有助于 ... 的
mature [mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的，(保單)到期的，考慮周到的
depression [di'preʃən] n. 沮喪，蕭條
【拓展閱讀】英文寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)句式
一、否定句
許多否定句不含not的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如果論文作者能正確使用他們，就會(huì)增加寫(xiě)作的閃光點(diǎn)，使文章顯得生動(dòng)活潑。
1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.應(yīng)該教孩子們?nèi)绾螐幕ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)獲取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩電腦游戲。
2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我們絕不能忽視知識(shí)的巨大價(jià)值。
3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大學(xué)生參加兼職工作不是為了賺更多錢(qián)，而是為了更好地了解社會(huì)。
4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一個(gè)人的工資與其說(shuō)取決于他的教育背景倒不如說(shuō)取決于他的能力和對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。
5、In terms of nutrition, fast foodis far from satisfactory.從營(yíng)養(yǎng)角度來(lái)說(shuō)，快餐遠(yuǎn)非令人滿(mǎn)意。
6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard. 父母?jìng)儾荒苤竿⒆觽儾唤?jīng)過(guò)刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
如果需要對(duì)前述的整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋或說(shuō)明，就可以用到非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,whichis of vital importance to their developmentin the future. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，實(shí)用性課程可以用于實(shí)際中，這對(duì)于他們未來(lái)發(fā)展是非常重要的。
2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子們傾向于模仿大眾媒體上的所見(jiàn)所聞，這在有時(shí)是危險(xiǎn)和有害的。
3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力, 這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。
三、讓步句
讓步句是寫(xiě)論文最常用的句式之一，作者務(wù)必掌握以下4種用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于變化。
1、This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking isbeneficial topeople’shealth.這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)被廣泛認(rèn)可，然而，幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明吸煙對(duì)人們健康有利。
2、Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replacethe role of teachers. 盡管計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)廣泛用于課堂，但是它不能取代教師的作用。
3、Reasonable asthe opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 雖然這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理，但是它經(jīng)不住分析。
4、In spite of a lot of conveniences thatcars bring to people’s life, it can create a series ofserious problems.盡管汽車(chē)給人們的生活帶來(lái)了許多便利，但是也產(chǎn)生了一系列嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
四、It引導(dǎo)的句子
It引導(dǎo)的句子是寫(xiě)作中使用頻率最高的句式。作者應(yīng)熟練掌握其用法，并能靈活運(yùn)用到文章的開(kāi)篇、主體段和結(jié)尾段中。
1、It is hard to imagine whatour life would look like without computers in modern society. 很難想象如果現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒(méi)有了計(jì)算機(jī)，我們的生活會(huì)變成什么樣子。
2、It is conceivable thatbeing physically active does good to health. 可想而知，積極參加體育活動(dòng)有利于身體健康。
3、It is a highly controversial issue whetherwomen should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否應(yīng)該參軍是一個(gè)非常有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。
4、It is universally acknowledged thatwater and air are indispensable to human beings.人們普遍認(rèn)為，水和空氣對(duì)人類(lèi)不可缺少。
5、It is essential thatendangered species of animalsbeprotected against
being killed. 保護(hù)瀕危的動(dòng)物物種免遭殘殺是必需的。
6、It is high time thatthe government took effective measures to solve these problems.該是政府采取有效措施來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
7、It has been made easier for modern peopleto communicate with each other by theinternet in a few seconds.現(xiàn)代人很容易通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就取得聯(lián)系。
8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.關(guān)心孩子們的行為方式是值得的。
9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水難收。
10、It has been a few decades sincethe computer came into being.自從計(jì)算機(jī)問(wèn)世以來(lái)已經(jīng)有幾十年的時(shí)間了。
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