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2024下半年cet6詞匯選擇題練習(xí)
無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，我們最熟悉的就是練習(xí)題了，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，一份好的習(xí)題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編整理的2024下半年cet6詞匯選擇題練習(xí)，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
下半年cet6詞匯選擇題練習(xí) 1
1.The fire will __________up if you throw the petrol onto it.
2.We dressed up and went to the wedding__________ last Sunday.
3.A small group of houses clings to the eastern __________ of the mountain.
4. __________ language is inappropriate in this international forum.
5.The manic usually__________between great excitement and deep depression.
6.Bills girlfriend hit him with her__________.
7.The Russian word for "book"is__________ .
8.The__________month will be busy because we need to publish five books.
9.Gems are usually cut to bring out their natural luster and to remove any __________ .
10.Tom broke his arm with a slight __________.
答案：1.flare 2.feast 3.flank 4.Foul 5.fluctuates 6.fist 7.feminine 8.forthcoming 9.flaws 10.fracture
下半年cet6詞匯選擇題練習(xí) 2
1.You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or Newsweek.(2001.6)
A)ascribe?B)order C)reclaim?D)subscribe
2.Each workday，the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ________ from this routine.(2001.6)
A)deviated?B)disconnected C)detached?D)distorted
3.Although the colonists ________ to some extent with the native Americans，the Indiansinfluence on American culture and language was not extensive.(2000.6)
A)migrated?B)matched C)mingled?D)melted
4.It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.(2000.1)
A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip
5.Since the two countries couldnt their differences，they decided to stop their negotiations.(1999.6)
A)rectify?B)oblige C)reconcile?D)obscure
6.Movie directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.(1998.6)
A)contaminate?B)compliment C)contemplate?D)complement
7.This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.(1997.6)
A) B)compel C)constrain?D)repel
8.We managed to reach the top of the mountain，and half an hour later we began to.(1997.1)
A)ascend?B)descend C)decline?D)plunge
9.The mayor was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.(1997.1)
A)constrain?B)conduct C)condense?D)converge
10.A window in the kitchen was ____ ;there was rubbish everywhere，and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.(1996.6)
A)scattered?B)scraped C)scratched?D)smashed
11.The ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.(90.1)
A)against?B)with C)to D)do
12. ________should any money be given to a small child.(91.6)
A)On no account B)From all accounts
C)Of no account D)By all means
13.The animal has a brain which is nearest _______.(95.6)
A)in mans size? B)in size to man
C)in size to mans? D)to the size in man
14.The Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break ________ its surface except for the tiny entrance.(96.1)
A)in? B)with?C)from?D)to
15.We are writing to the manager _______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(97.1)
A)with the exception of? B)with the purpose of
C)with reference to? D)with a view to
16.I could see that my wife was _______ having that fur coat，whether I approved of it or not.(97.6)
A)adequate for B)intent on
C)short of?D)deficient in
17.Many of the scientists and engineers，are judged?________ how great their achievements are.(98.1)
A)in spite of B)in ways of
C)in favor of D)in terms of
18.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ________ the terms of the contract.(2001.6)
A)in the vicinity of? B)in quest of
C)in accordance with?D)in collaboration with
[解析部分]
1.譯文：你應(yīng)該訂閱一到兩分周刊，比如說(shuō)《時(shí)代》或《新聞周刊》。
答案：D)subscribe。A)ascribe(to)"把……歸因于，把……歸屬于"，如：This businessman ascribed his success to luck.這位商人把他的成功歸于運(yùn)氣。B)order"命令;訂購(gòu);吩咐;點(diǎn)菜";C)reclaim"要回，回收";D)subscribe(to)"訂閱，訂購(gòu);同意"，如;I have been subscribing to that newspaper for three years.我訂閱那份報(bào)紙已三年了。
2.譯文：每個(gè)工作日，人們遵循著同樣的日程表，很少偏離。
答案：A)deviated。A)deviate(from)"背離，偏離"，如：The plane deviated from its normal flight path.飛機(jī)偏離了正常的飛行航線。B)disconnect"使某物(與某物)分離;割斷;切斷";C)detach(from)"拆卸，使分開(kāi)"，如：Shortly after the train arrived，the locomo- tive was detached from it.火車(chē)到達(dá)不久之后，火車(chē)頭就與機(jī)身分開(kāi)了。D)distort"歪曲，曲解;扭曲"。
3.譯文：雖然在一定程度上殖民者已與美洲土著人相融合，但印地安人對(duì)美國(guó)文化及語(yǔ)言的影響還是很有限的。
答案：C)mingled。A)migrate"移民;遷徙";B)match"與……相匹配;對(duì)抗;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)";C)mingle"交往;(使)相混，混合，溶入"，min- gle with /in;D)melt"溶化，溶解;逐漸消失"。
4.譯文：我們僅花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)就把四周墻上的紙都刮掉了。
答案：B)scrape。A)shear"剪(羊毛、頭發(fā)等)";B)scrape"刮，擦"，如：scrape off the paint刮掉油漆;C)stroke作及物動(dòng)詞意為"撫摸";D)chip"削(或鑿、鏟)掉(硬的東西)"，例如：She carefully chipped the plaster off the tiles.她小心地鏟去瓷磚上的灰漿。 chip off的賓語(yǔ)可以是paint，但不可能是pa- per。
5.譯文：由于這兩個(gè)國(guó)家無(wú)法調(diào)和其分歧，雙方?jīng)Q定終止談判。
答案：C)reconcile。A)rectify"糾正"，"修復(fù)";B)oblige"迫使;幫……的忙";C)recon- cile"調(diào)解，使和解";D)obscure"使陰暗，使模糊"。
6.譯文：電影導(dǎo)演將音樂(lè)與屏幕上的表演相結(jié)合。
答案：D)complement。A)contaminate"污染;弄臟";B)compliment"恭維，稱贊";C) contemplate"沉思";D)complement"補(bǔ)充;與……結(jié)合，相輔相成"，如：His business skill complements her flair for design.他的經(jīng)營(yíng)技巧與她的設(shè)計(jì)才能相輔相成。
7.譯文：這種材料能夠抗熱防潮。
答案：D)repel。A)"刪除";B) compel"強(qiáng)迫，迫使";C)constrain"強(qiáng)迫;(指良心、內(nèi)在力量)驅(qū)使"，如：I feel constrained to apologize to you.我覺(jué)得非向你表示歉意不可;D)repel"排斥;抗御;抵制"。
8.譯文：我們努力登上了山頂，半小時(shí)后我們開(kāi)始下山了。
答案：B)descend。A)ascend"登高，上升，升高"，如：ascend a hill登山;B)desend"下來(lái)，下降";C)decline"下傾，下降;衰退";D) plunge"跳入，陷入"。
9.譯文：人們要求市長(zhǎng)壓縮他的發(fā)言，以便讓聽(tīng)眾提問(wèn)題。
答案：C)condense。A)constrain"強(qiáng)迫;拘
束";B)conduct"指揮，引導(dǎo)";C)condense"使壓縮，使縮短";D)converge"聚集，收斂"。 10.譯文：廚房的一扇窗戶被打碎了，到處亂七八糟，窗簾和地毯被偷走了。
答案：D)smashed。A)scatter"驅(qū)散，散開(kāi);散布";B)scrape"刮，擦，削";C)scratch"搔，抓，扒出;涂寫(xiě)，亂畫(huà)";D)smash"打碎，打破;擊毀"，如smash the teacup打碎茶杯。
11.譯文：機(jī)器所作的功與對(duì)機(jī)器所作的功的比率稱為機(jī)器的效率。
答案：C)to。A與B的比率用the ratio of A to B表示。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的介詞都不能用在此處。
12.譯文：絕不應(yīng)該給一個(gè)小孩子任何錢(qián)。
答案：A)。On no account"決不，絕對(duì)不"，表示否定意義的副詞詞組放句首，主謂部分須倒裝。B)From all accounts和D) By all accounts均表示"根據(jù)各種說(shuō)法"，與本句句意不合。C)Of no account"毫不重要"。
13.譯文：該動(dòng)物大腦的大小十分接近人的.大腦。
答案：C)in size to mans。形容詞near表示"接近……的"，"和……差不多"時(shí)，后接介詞to，表示在哪方面用介詞in。
14.譯文：華盛頓紀(jì)念塔是一個(gè)空心的柱子，表面除了一個(gè)小入口，沒(méi)有一處裂縫。
答案：A)in。表示在某個(gè)表面上有"缺口"或"裂縫"時(shí)，與surface搭配的介詞為in。
15.譯文：我們正在給經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封有關(guān)在上述地方進(jìn)行修理活動(dòng)的信。
答案：C)。with reference to"關(guān)于，有關(guān)";A)with the exception of"將……除外";B)with the purpose of"打算要，想要;D)with a view to"目的是……，為了……"。
16.譯文：我能看出我妻子一心想買(mǎi)那件毛皮大衣，不管我是否贊同。
答案：B)。intent on"專(zhuān)心的，專(zhuān)注的";A)adequate for"對(duì)……適當(dāng)?shù)�，充分�?;C) short of和D)deficient in均表示"缺少……的"。
17.譯文：對(duì)許多科學(xué)家和工程師的評(píng)價(jià)是根據(jù)他們的成就大小而進(jìn)行的。
答案：D)。in terms of表示"根據(jù)，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)"，相當(dāng)于in the light of;A)in spite of"盡管，不管";B)in ways of無(wú)此搭配;C) in favor of"贊成，支持"。
18.譯文：按照合同，房客得裝修房屋。
答案：C)。in accordance with意為"與……一致，按照，根據(jù)";A)in the vicinity of"(在……)附近"，"(與……)接近";B)in quest of"尋找，尋求";D)in collaboration with"與……合作"，"與……勾結(jié)"。
下半年cet6詞匯選擇題練習(xí) 3
1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist
went on to develop his argument.?
A) premise
B) pretext
C) foundation
D) presentation ?
2. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.?
A) quarrel
B) suspicion
C) verdict
D) controversy ?
3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
4. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty ?
5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements ?
6. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .
A) elements
B) components
C) ingredients
D) constituents
7. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) translation
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction
8. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications
B) illusions
C) manifestations
D) specifications
9. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.
A) respective
B) respectable
C) respectful
D) realistic
10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .
A) deteriorated
B) degenerated
C) suppressed
D) extinct
11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.
A) essence
B) texture
C) content
D) threshold
12. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A) perpetual
B) permanent
C) chronic
D) sustained
13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.
A) evident
B) authentic
C) ultimate
D) immediate
14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.
A) inspirational
B) educational
C) excessive
D) instantaneous
15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.
A) subjective
B) subordinate
C) liable
D) vulnerable
16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.
A) cumulative
B) destructive
C) turbulent
D) prevalent
17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.
A) skeptical
B) faithful
C) obedient
D) subsidiary
18. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
A) gloomy
B) miserable
C) shadowy
D) obscure
19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre?literate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.
A) set aside
B) ward off
C) shrug off
D) give away
20. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.
A) invariably
B) presumably
C) increasingly
D) dominantly
21. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.
A) discharged
B) derived
C) deprived
D) dispatched
22. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.
A) blundered
B) tangled
C) bewildered
D) hampered
23. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.
A) enhance
B) amplilf
C) foster
D) magnify
24. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.
A) confirm
B) confront
C) confine
D) conform
25. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.
A) scrapped
B) screwed
C) scraped
D) scratched
26. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents strict rules.
A) defied
B) refuted
C) excluded
D) vetoed
27. The helicopter _____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.
A) coincided with
B) stumbled on
C) tumbled to
D) collided with
28. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.
A) conserve
B) conceive
C) convert
D) contrive
29. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won t be able to see.
A) discern
B) distort
C) distract
D) dazzle
30. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.
A) prime
B) primitive
C) primary
D) preliminary
答案與解析：
1. A 參考譯文：以火星上有生命存在這一假設(shè)開(kāi)始，那位科學(xué)家繼續(xù)進(jìn)行論證。
2. D 參考譯文：發(fā)生幾次核災(zāi)難之后，關(guān)于核能安全的問(wèn)題引起了一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。
3. B 參考譯文：他們的外交原則完全暴露了他們要征服世界的野心。
4. C 參考譯文：主任向我保證，如果我工作干得好，他就會(huì)給我雙倍的工資。
5. A 參考譯文：圣誕樹(shù)上點(diǎn)綴著閃光的飾物，如彩燈和玻璃球。
6. C 參考譯文：制作蛋糕時(shí)所需的兩種最重要的原料是面粉和糖。
7. C 參考譯文：文化傳播意味著人類(lèi)將語(yǔ)言代代相傳。
8. B 參考譯文：我們必須看破那些幻覺(jué)和設(shè)想，努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)遺漏的東西。
9. B 參考譯文：沒(méi)有人想象到這位表面上受人尊敬的商人實(shí)際上是個(gè)罪犯。
10. D 參考譯文：如果不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的現(xiàn)存物種就會(huì)滅絕
11. A 參考譯文：科學(xué)態(tài)度的本質(zhì)是人類(lèi)的智力能夠成功地理解宇宙的'奧秘。
12. C 參考譯文：那位老太太患有慢性咳嗽，短時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法完全治愈。
13. B 參考譯文：記者發(fā)來(lái)的是一份可靠的新聞報(bào)道，我們可以依賴它。
14. A 參考譯文：由于她是我的教授兼指導(dǎo)老師，我可以告訴你，她具有一種鼓舞力量，激發(fā)著她的學(xué)生超越他們自身的期望的成績(jī)。
15. D 參考譯文：一些研究者認(rèn)為某些人具有易受干燥熱風(fēng)傷害的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，我們稱他們?yōu)樘鞖饷舾姓摺?/p>
16. B 參考譯文：颶風(fēng)是具有殺傷力的風(fēng)，其破壞性的力量在于其能夠造成的物質(zhì)損壞。
17. C 參考譯文：在某些國(guó)家，要求學(xué)生在教室里安靜、聽(tīng)話。
18. A 參考譯文：盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前景不容樂(lè)觀，但制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)量卻稍有增加。
19. B 參考譯文：在史前社會(huì)，主要是男人紋身或紋面以追求健康或防止疾病。
20. C 參考譯文：最近幾年里，國(guó)際形勢(shì)日益嚴(yán)峻。
21. C 參考譯文：那個(gè)罪犯被剝奪了三年的公民自由權(quán)。
22. D 參考譯文：農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)模小和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的缺乏束縛了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。
23. A 參考譯文：日本科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，香味能提高辦公室工作人員的工作效率能減緩壓力。
24. D 參考譯文：所有學(xué)生都必須遵守校紀(jì)校規(guī)。
25. D 參考譯文：他撓著腦袋，思索著如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
26. A 參考譯文：那個(gè)男孩剛能夠養(yǎng)活自己，就公然違抗父母的嚴(yán)厲管教。
27. D 參考譯文：那架直升飛機(jī)與一架輕型飛機(jī)相撞，兩個(gè)飛行員均遇難了。
28. A 參考譯文：保存就是保留并愛(ài)護(hù)，把我們所喜愛(ài)的東西好好保留下來(lái)，別人也可以分享我們的快樂(lè)。
29. D 參考譯文：戴上墨鏡，否則耀眼的陽(yáng)光會(huì)讓你看不見(jiàn)東西。
30. B 參考譯文：在原始時(shí)代，人類(lèi)長(zhǎng)途跋涉不是為了找樂(lè)趣，而是為了尋找更加適宜的氣候。
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