2015年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試技巧之翻譯題

　　很多的“名師”很重視英譯漢的技巧，以至于很多考生過(guò)分側(cè)重對(duì)翻譯技巧的訓(xùn)練，而忽略了翻譯實(shí)際上是英文理解和英漢轉(zhuǎn)換兩個(gè)方面完美結(jié)合的過(guò)程。而從以往四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試的翻譯試題來(lái)看，往往要求翻譯的句子正是閱讀短文中的難句、長(zhǎng)句，評(píng)分的原則也是“對(duì)譯文的要求是‘正確’和‘表達(dá)清楚’，對(duì)漢語(yǔ)不作過(guò)高要求”。如果拿著翻譯題就一味想著把英文往中文里套，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己對(duì)原文的理解實(shí)際上就有偏差，這就很難得到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)了。

　　因此，拿到翻譯題之后，第一重要的是先確定原句的意思。如果句子較長(zhǎng)，可以先找主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)，分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后再理解。切忌逐字翻譯。

　　從四級(jí)考試選擇翻譯句子的特點(diǎn)上來(lái)說(shuō)，有點(diǎn)像是針對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀課文中的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)句子的解析和翻譯這一環(huán)節(jié)的測(cè)試。因此大家在平常英語(yǔ)課學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意積極參與課堂的句子解析活動(dòng)，多分析復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣，到考試時(shí)運(yùn)用自如，就很容易得分。

　　為了便于大家復(fù)習(xí)，下面總結(jié)了一些在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀課文中出現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)句，大家可以自己分析理解一下。然后，譯為中文。

　�、貯 survey of the children's parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out for the second marshmallow generally grew up to be better adjusted,more popular,adventures,confident and dependable teenagers.

　　對(duì)孩子們的家長(zhǎng)和老師的調(diào)查表明，那些在四歲時(shí)就有足夠的自制力堅(jiān)持等到第二粒果汁軟糖的孩子，長(zhǎng)大后一般都成了適應(yīng)性比較強(qiáng)，更惹人喜愛(ài)，富于冒險(xiǎn)精神、自信并值得信賴(lài)的少年。

　�、赥here was a huge library near the riverfront,but I knew that Negroes were not allowed to patronize its shelves any more than they were the parks and playgrounds of the city.

　　河畔有一個(gè)大圖書(shū)館，但是我知道，它是不允許黑人光顧的，就像這個(gè)城里的公園和運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所不讓黑人光顧一樣。

　�、跿hink of the luxury with which for a time,at least,fate rewarded Napoleon, the man who ruined France and looted Europe;and then perhaps you will agree that a few thousand dollars' worth of debts were not too heavy a price to pay for the Ring Trilogy.

　　想一想命運(yùn)至少曾一度賜給拿破侖，那個(gè)毀滅法國(guó)、洗劫歐洲的人的那種奢華吧;這樣一比，你也許會(huì)同意，用幾千元的債買(mǎi)《指環(huán)》三部曲并不太貴。

　�、躎his intuition that looks matter little may be another instance of our denying real influences upon us,for there is now a file drawer full of research studies indicating that appearance is a powerful determinant of initial attraction.

　　這種認(rèn)為外貌并不重要的直覺(jué)行為，也許是我們否認(rèn)對(duì)我們真正有影響的事物的又一個(gè)例子，因?yàn)橛写罅康恼{(diào)查研究的結(jié)果表明，外表是最初是否引人注意的重要決定因素。

　�、軹hese modern means of communication ensure that English speakers around the world have a vested interest in communicating with each other in a common language.

　　這些現(xiàn)代通信工具確保全世界講英語(yǔ)的人互相交流時(shí)使用一種共同語(yǔ)言的既得利益。

　�、轙he stepped-up pace of invention, application and diffusion, in turn, accelerates the whole cycle still further.

　　反過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)明、應(yīng)用與推廣的速度的加快進(jìn)一步加速了整個(gè)過(guò)程的循環(huán)。

　�、逫n America, plans by the government to allow government agencies and intelligence sevices easy access to telephone conversations and electronic mail have caused considerable concern.

　　在美國(guó)，政府允許政府部門(mén)和情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)方便地監(jiān)聽(tīng)電話和電子郵件的計(jì)劃引起了相當(dāng)?shù)牟话病?/p>

　�、郤ome priests, nuns and researchers spend a great deal of time shepherding or observing shopping-bag ladies and are doing what they can to better the life of the lady hermits who are down.

　　一些牧師、修女和研究人員花了大量時(shí)間照管她們，觀察她們，并盡其所能使這些貧困的女隱士們生活得好些。