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2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬試題
在英語四六級(jí)考試中，閱讀理解占據(jù)的比重大且相對(duì)于其他部分來說也容易得分，所以從閱讀理解開始突破是最快捷的提分方式。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬試題，希望大家好好練習(xí)。
12月英語六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬試題 1
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Many bankers may be worried about whether some fancy product dreamed up might yetlead to a visit from the police. Daniel Dantas, a financier, who has profited by operating at themiddle place where business and government meet in Brazil, has been opening the door to findthe police outside for much of the
past decade. On December 2nd he was convicted of a less sophisticated crime: trying tobribe police officers. Mr. Dantas, who has acquired great notoriety in Brazil, was fined $ 5million and sentenced to ten years in prison. He has appealed against his conviction.
The charge stems from a police investigation into money-laundering (洗錢)known asOperation Satiagraha. It grew out of a previous investigation into Mr. Dantas use of Kroll, asecurity consultancy, to watch over his business partners. During this investigation the policeseized a computer from Opportunity, Mr. Dantass investment bank, which contained datafrom the mid-1990s to 2004 and apparently showed suspicious movements of money.
The judge found that Mr. Dantas tried to pay bribes, via two go-betweens, to keep hisname out of the Satiagraha investigation. A man fitted with a bugging device was offered $1million in cash, with another $ 4 million to follow, the police say. They claim that Mr. Dantasstrick involved money travelling to the Cayman Islands, then via the British Virgin Islands to anaccount in Ireland, on to Delaware, and then re-entering Brazil as foreign investment.
For Mr. Dantas his crime is a steep fall from grace. A man who sleeps little and socializesless, he is a vegetarian and self-made billionaire, a gifted financier who has serially fallen outwith his business partners. He once controlled a large telecoms firm, acting for investors whoincluded Citigroup. He says he is the victim of a conspiracy mounted by the government.
It is Mr. Dantas supposed influence in government circles that has added to his notoriety.During the1990s, when many state-owned businesses were privatized, Mr. Dantas positionedhimself as the man with the needed expertise and contacts. He enjoyed easy access to thegovernment of President Femando Henrique Cardoso, including meetings with the presidenthimself. That influence carried through into the government of President Luiz Inacio Lula daSilva. Mr. Dantas is alleged to have been one of the funders of a cash-for-votes scheme inBrazils Congress mounted by leaders of Lulas Workers Party in 2003-2004. Many of thosewho have had dealings with Mr. Dantas insist that these have been legitimate and conducted ingood faith. They include Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh, a lawyer and PT politician, whom he hired asa consultant.
61. What kind of crime was Daniel Dantas convicted of according to the passage?
A.A crime quite experienced and tactful.
B.A crime by operating at the middle place.
C.A crime attempting to temper police to work for him.
D.A crime in money-laundering.
62. How did the police convict the charge against Mr. Dantas according to the passage?
A.They seized a computer by chance and got some evidence.
B.They directly conducted a probe into him.
C.They found he tempered police officers to his name.
D.They questioned him and made sure the process of money-laundering.
63. Mr. Dantas relationship with his business partners is that __
A.he usually gets along well with them
B.he does not have a good relationship with them
C.he totally trusts all of his business partners
D.he believes that they make him a victim
64. What can we learn about Mr. Dantas according to the passage?
A.He is a gifted financier and less socialized person.
B.He always enjoys notorious fame in economic and political field.
C.He is a vegetarian who likes making food by himself.
D.His tragedy was mounted by the government conspiracy.
65. What kind of relationship is reflected between Mr. Dantas and government in thepassage?
A.His influence on government may reduce his notoriety and crime.
B.In business privatization, he participated with demanding expertise.
C.He never meets the President himself.
D.People knowing him deem that he was sheer evil.
參考答案：
61.C)。由題目句可知，他因一樁并不像老手所為的罪名而被定罪——試圖賄賂警察，C)符合題意。
62.C)。由定位句可知，作者從第二段開始講述丹塔斯先生的.定罪過程。其中第三段第一句提到The judge found that Mr.Dantas tried to pay bribes…to ke his name out of the Satiagrahainvestigation，可見是因?yàn)榉ü侔l(fā)現(xiàn)丹塔斯先生試圖賄賂警官，將其從調(diào)查的黑名單中刪除才定的罪，C)符合題意。
63.B)。由定位句可知，丹塔斯先生曾連續(xù)幾次和他的商業(yè)伙伴鬧翻，因此他與其伙伴的關(guān)系并不好，B)符合題意。
64.A)。由定位句可知，他是很有天賦的金融家，卻少社交，A)符合題意。
65.B)。由定位句中supposed influence in government可知，本段是對(duì)丹塔斯先生和政府關(guān) 系的描述。其中第二句提到During the l990s，when many state-owned businesses wereprivatized，Mr. Dantas positioned himself as the man with the needed expertise andcontacts，可見在私有化改革時(shí)，丹塔斯先生參與并提供了專家型的指導(dǎo)意見，B)符合題意。
12月英語六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬試題 2
Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information， but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words.
We don‘t always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “ I‘m letting off some steam. I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I‘m saying. Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner， “This step has to be fixed before I‘ll buy.” The owner says， “ It’s been like that for years.” Actually， the step hasn‘t been like that for years， but the unspoken message is： “ I don’t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can‘t you?” The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it， when it occurred， the related conditions or situation， and how it was said.
When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend‘s unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example， a person who says “No!” to a serials of charges like “You’re dumb，” “You‘re lazy，” and “You’re dishonest，” may also say “No!” and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And you‘re good looking.”
We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words， “If sure has been nice to have you over，” can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.
1.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners， if ___.
A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.
B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.
C.they try to understand each other‘s ideas beyond words.
D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.
2.“I‘m letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means___.
A.I‘m just calling your attention.
B.I‘m just kidding.
C.I‘m just saying the opposite.
D.I‘m just giving off some sound.
3.The house-owner‘s example shows that he actually means___.
A.the step has been like that for years.
B.he doesn‘t think it necessary to fix the step.
C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.
D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.
4.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical， but are justifiable if___.
A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.
B.seen as one‘s habitual pattern of behavior.
C.taken as part of an ordering sequence.
D.expressed to a series of charges.
5.The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done___.
A.without true intention.
B.light-heartedly.
C.in a way of ceremony.
D.with less emphasis.
答案：DBABC
12月英語六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬試題 3
Children are getting so fat-they may be the first generation to die before their parents. an expert claimed yesterday. Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice. from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
At the same time. the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain. latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44, inches by 2032.This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Womens waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in l920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone. more than one million under-1.6s are classed as overweight or obese-double the number in the mid-Eighties. One inten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese.The obesity pandemic-an extensive epidemic-whichstarted m the US, has now spread to Europe. Australia, Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of- their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof. Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese persons lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof. Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children. as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?" The answer is yes-and no. Yes,when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.
1.Professor Andrew Prentice says kids will die young because of their__________________.
2.In Britain, overweight or obese under-16s in the mid-Eighties were___________________today.
3.What should be responsible for the change in our body shape according to the passage?
4.The risk of some diseases such as cancer. strokes and heart disease may become greater due to_____________.
5.What does the author suggest we do by saying "say No to that doughnut and burger" ?
答案：
1.[fatty fast-food diets and sedentary lifestyles/unhealthy lifestyles]
[定位]根據(jù)kids will die young查找到第1段第3句。
解析：題干出現(xiàn)在原文中mean的后面，因此答案應(yīng)該在mean前面查找。本題可使用原詞答題，也可用unhealthy lifestyles進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
2.[half as many as]
[定位]根據(jù)under-16s查找到第2段倒數(shù)第3句。
解析：原文破折號(hào)后面的double表明現(xiàn)在英國(guó)16歲以下的超重或肥胖人數(shù)是80年代中期的兩倍，題目問的是80年代中期的'情況，因此需填入half as many as，表示80年代中期的人數(shù)是現(xiàn)在的一半。
3.[High-energy foods and a drop in the energy we use.//High-energy foods and less energy we consume.]
[定位]根據(jù)change in our body shape查找到第3段最后1句。
解析：題目中的responsible for表明了原文的因果關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)caused by后面的成分進(jìn)行提煉得出答案。
4.[obesity/overweight]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的疾病名稱查找到第4段第2、3句。
解析：原文說到obesity(肥胖)導(dǎo)致癌癥病人的增加，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致中風(fēng)和心臟病危險(xiǎn)因素的增加，因此答案為obesity或其同義詞overweight。
5.[Lead a healthy life.//Do not try unhealthy/junk food.]
[定位]文章最后一句。
解析：上文提到，從身體健康和社會(huì)心理健康而言，兒童和青少年的生活質(zhì)量下降了，由此可知我們應(yīng)該拒絕炸面包圈和漢堡包等不健康的食品，或者說我們應(yīng)該過一種健康的生活。
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