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2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解精煉
英語六級閱讀做題時(shí)間的限制，那么快速閱讀就沒有必要一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞去通讀全文，而是需要詳略有別的去掃讀。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解精煉，希望對同學(xué)們的閱讀題有所幫助。
12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解精煉 1
Beethoven And Lennon
Ludwig Van Beethoven1 was one of the greatestmusicians in the 19 th century. John Lennon2 wasone of the greatest musicians in the 20 th century.Although there is a period of about 200 yearsbetween them, they are quite similar in certain ways.
Both men expressed the spirit of their time in theirmusic. Beethoven lived in the period of risingcapitalism. At that time, people were trying to break the shackles of feudalism3 , and theywere pursuing freedom, equality, and universal love. This social trend, especially the Frenchrevolution, greatly inspired Beethoven. His music was very active, passionate, and vigorous.Some of his works praised heroism, some conveyed the love for nature, and some extolled4harmony among people. Similarly, Lennons music revealed his time. In the 1960s and 1970 s,the youth in America were deeply frustrated by the discrimination and injustice in the societyand were longing to build a new one . Most of Lennons songs expressed the ideas of theyouth. In one of his songs entitled Imagine, he sings, "Imagine all the people , living underpeace", and "The world will be united together as one". These words show his anti-war attitudeand his hope for peace , and reflect the spirit of the 60s and 70s.
Both men were social rebels to some extent. They refused to bow to social conventions andpower. Beethoven was a devoted republican. When Napoleon5 was in power, who claimed to bea defender of republicanism, Beethoven admired him so much that he dedicated his SymphonyNo. 3, the theme of which is heroism, to him. But then Napoleon crowned6 himself and becamean emperor. Beethoven was so angry that he openly declared he took back what he had saidabout Napoleon, regardless of possible persecution. Lennon was also considered a trouble-maker by the authorities because of his support for youth movements. For a time he was noteven allowed to give public performances. But he ignored all this and stuck to his belief.
閱讀自測
�、�. Fin d the correct me anings of the words in the left from the right side :
1. passionate A. praise somebody or something highly
2. dedicate B. discouraged, not satisfied
3. frustrated C. caused by or showing strong feelings
4. stick to D. not change something; keep to
5. extol E. address ( ones book, a piece of music) to somebody as a way of showing respect
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks :
1. At the time of capitalism, people were trying to break the _____________( 枷鎖) offeudalism to pursue freedom _____________( 平等) and _____________( 博愛) . 2. In the 60s and 70s, the youth in America were deeply frustrated by the _____________( 歧 視) and_____________( 不公正) in the society and were longing to build a new one. 3. They refusedto bow to social _____________( 習(xí)俗) and power and Beethoven was a _____________( 忠實(shí)的) republican. 4. But then Napoleon ________( 加冕) himself and became an emperor.
參考答案：
�、�. 1. C 2 . E 3. B 4 . D 5. A
�、�. 1. shackles / equality / universal love 2.discrimination / injustice 3. conventions / devoted4. crowned
12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解精煉 2
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a let. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several (36) parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural (37) . Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to (38) to "England" because their inhabitants are not (39) "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is (40) to the others.
These cultural minorities (少數(shù)民族) have been Britains original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to (41) their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more true of the (42) areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the (43) of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather (44) about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic (45) as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Bums, and the WelshDylan Thomas, to mention but a few.
A) incomprehensible
B) temper
C) remote
D) separate
E) understandable
F) forget
G) generally
H) temperament
I) preserve
J) strictly
K) traditions
L) reserve
M) growth
N) apply
O) belong
答案解析：
36.【解析】 D。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞parts。文章首句即提出觀點(diǎn)Britain is notjust one country and one people“英國不只是一個(gè)國家和一個(gè)民族”，又從后文的divided int0，each part以及individual corn.時(shí)可知英國被分成幾個(gè)分離的部分，選項(xiàng)中只有separate表達(dá)了這個(gè)意思，故D正確。
37.【解析】 K。此處應(yīng)填名詞。選項(xiàng)中有四個(gè)詞temper temperament，traditions和growth，能和language和character并列且能被cultural修飾只有traditions，其他幾個(gè)名詞不符合文意。
38.【解析】 0。此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。前文中說明英國被分成獨(dú)立的幾部分，各自保留自己的文化傳統(tǒng);后文中“because…”說明蘇格蘭、北愛爾蘭以及威爾士的居民不承認(rèn)自己是“English”，說明他們并不承認(rèn)自己屬于“England”，故這里應(yīng)該選擇belon9。apply也可以和t0連用，但apply t0表示“將……應(yīng)用于”，不符合上下文意思。
39.【解析】 J。此處應(yīng)填形容詞或副詞修飾English。選項(xiàng)中的副詞有g(shù)enerally和strictly，文中要表達(dá)的意思是因?yàn)檫@幾個(gè)部分都有自己的語言和文化傳統(tǒng)，所以嚴(yán)格來說，他們不是“English”，但他們都屬于English。故strictly符合文意。generally“一般地，大體地”放在原文意義上不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。三個(gè)形容詞不能使語義通順。
40.I解析l A。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。從前文中“prefer to speak their own native tongue”，即蘇格蘭語、愛爾蘭語和威爾士語，而這些語言對the others來說是陌生的，聽不懂的。那么就不難從選項(xiàng)中的in come.sensible和understandable中選擇前者，故incomprehensible“不能理解的”正確。
41.【解析】I。由manage t0結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要填的是動詞原形。選項(xiàng)中的動詞原形還有forget，preserve，re.serve和apply。從下文中“traditional life has not been SO affected”可知他們成功地保留了自己的`傳統(tǒng)，排除forget和apply;reserve和preserve都有“保留”的意思，前者指存留起來以派別的用場，后者指想辦法保持原樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)抵制破壞因素，故preserve符合文意。
42.【解析】C。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾areas。從后文“where traditional life has not been SO affected by the…of industrialism…人們的傳統(tǒng)生活受工業(yè)化……的影響沒有那么大的地方”可以推知，這些地方是比較偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，選項(xiàng)中的remote。偏僻的，遙遠(yuǎn)的”符合上下文意思。
43.【解析】 M。此處應(yīng)填名詞。border area“邊界地區(qū)”的工業(yè)化發(fā)展比remote area要快，所以此處要填的詞是表示上升、增長的詞，表示工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，選項(xiàng)9rowth“增長，發(fā)展”符合上下文意思。
44.【解析】F。此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。would rather和prefer意思相同，表示“寧愿”的意思。前面說的是過分節(jié)儉的壞名聲，后面說的是寧愿讓人記住他們的民歌與舞蹈。所以填入動詞的意思應(yīng)該與remember意思相反，選項(xiàng)中的forget符合上下文意思。
45.【解析】 H。此處應(yīng)填名詞。選項(xiàng)中剩下的名詞還有temper和temperament。前者指脾氣，指情緒上的主要特征，后者指特征、氣質(zhì)，尤指帶感情色彩的個(gè)性和在社交上的個(gè)性。這里指的是整個(gè)凱爾特民族的特征，故temperament正確。
12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解精煉 3
Australia
An island country, a whole continent, Australia has aremarkably cohesive personality and one which,much to our surprise, is markedly foreign. It is nolonger the infant colony, peopled by Britishconvicts2 and pioneers, but a maturing, perhaps stillsomewhat adolescent individual, ruggedly steering avital new course in life.
Australia is a sprawl of rock and desert, fringed with lush valleys, snow fields, coralspectaculars, storm-stabbed cliffs and rolling beaches, a land rich in minerals, colors, curiousflora 3, 230 species of mammals4 , 700 of birds, 400 of reptiles, 70 of amphibia, 2, 200 of fishand 50 , 000 species of insects — and seemingly infinite space . Australia is becoming therichest country in the world, materially.
Total area of the continent is about half as big as Europe, or 25 times the size of Britain andIreland. Population is bunched mainly in coastal cities, the biggest of which are capitals of thecountry’s states and the federal capital Canberra5 . Canberra is a model of a planned gardencity and is the seat of a major university. It is smallish in size , but big in importance. Sydney isthe largest city, and commercial capital of the country.
Throughout the country, the basic accommodation unit is the motel, a flat prefabricated6sprawl of bedrooms. But prices are reasonable and, most important, the rooms are excellentand equipped usually with air-conditioning, a refrigerator and tea and coffee making facilities.Bath tubs are rare, as Australians prefer the convenience and hygiene of a shower. Porterageand other services are rare , as Australians don’t like doing a job which smacks of7 servility.After all, this is the land of equality and opportunity.
閱讀自測
�、�. Are the sesta tements True or False according to the article?
1. Australia is as big as Europe , or 25 times the size of Britain and Ireland. 2. Canberra is notonly the capital but also the biggest city of Australia . 3. Motel is very popular foraccommodation in Australia.
Ⅱ. Match the following countries with their corresponding capitals :
1. Egypt Wellington 2. Australia Athens 3. New Zealand Seoul 4. Canada Cairo 5. Greece Ottawa6. South Korea Canberra
參考翻譯
澳大利亞是一個(gè)島國, 但同時(shí)也是一個(gè)完整的大陸, 它具有突出一貫的個(gè)性。令人奇 怪的是, 這種性格同我們顯然不同。澳大利亞已不再是住著英國罪犯和拓荒者的新開辟的 殖民地了, 而是一個(gè)沿著嶄新的生活道路艱難前進(jìn)的、不斷成熟的、也許仍然比較年輕的' 國家。
澳大利亞到處都是巖石和沙漠, 分布毫無規(guī)則, 但四周有青蔥的山谷, 披著白雪的原 野, 形形色色的珊瑚礁, 風(fēng)雨侵蝕的懸崖絕壁和浪花片片的海灘。這片土地富于礦藏, 色彩 斑斕, 擁有各種奇花異草。在這似乎無邊無際的大地上有230 種哺乳動物, 700 種鳥類, 400 種爬行動物, 70 種兩棲動物, 2200 種魚類和5 萬種昆蟲。就物質(zhì)條件來講, 澳大利亞正在 變成世界上最富饒的國家。
這片大陸的面積約等于半個(gè)歐洲, 或者25 倍于英國和愛爾蘭的總面積。人口主要聚 集在沿海城市, 其中最大的是澳大利亞各州首府和聯(lián)邦首府堪培拉�？芭嗬且粋�(gè)典型的 有計(jì)劃性的公園城市, 國內(nèi)一所主要的大學(xué)也在這里。這座城市面積有點(diǎn)小, 但政治上很 重要。悉尼是全國最大的城市, 也是澳大利亞的商業(yè)中心。
澳大利亞的基本旅館住所是汽車旅館, 里邊的臥室是成套的預(yù)先設(shè)制好房間, 這種汽 車旅館幾乎布滿全國。房租并不貴, 最重要的是房內(nèi)陳設(shè)漂亮, 通常有空調(diào)、冰箱和烹茶煮 咖啡的設(shè)備。澳大利亞人喜歡既方便又衛(wèi)生的淋浴, 因此很少用浴盆。搬運(yùn)業(yè)和其他服務(wù) 業(yè)也很少, 因?yàn)榘拇罄麃喨瞬幌矚g做帶有奴顏婢膝感覺的工作。畢竟這是一個(gè)平等的充滿 機(jī)遇的國家。
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