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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯題沖刺模擬訓(xùn)練
四六級(jí)考試的翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等題材,長(zhǎng)度約為200個(gè)漢字,難度較大。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯題沖刺模擬訓(xùn)練,希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法
1) Force N1 ______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2) This substance _______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).
3) The earth ____________(是月球大小的49倍).
4) The landlord ______(想將租金提高三分之一).
5) They _________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).
二、時(shí)態(tài)
1) Be quick, _______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).
2) When she got home, ___ (孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了) 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, __________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).
4) I__________(一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷).
5) Do you often go on holiday?___________(不,我已經(jīng)有五年沒(méi)有度假了).
6) He joined the army in October, 2001. ________(他參軍已五年了).
三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).
2) The book ________ (到今年年底就將已出版).
3) Computer models _______________(可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).
4) When the bill of fare was brought, ________(我驚呆了,價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).
5) _______________(必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1) The phone is ringing, _____________(但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。她一定不在家).
2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3) You screamed in your sleep last night. ____________ (你一定夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么可怕的東西了).
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).
5) _______________(其實(shí)我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1) I wish ___(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).
2) If only ___________ (他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?—— I’d rather he ____________(漆成藍(lán)色的,而且不帶任何裝飾).
4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).
6) We insist that _________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).
7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).
8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門(mén)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們?cè)谝粋(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水).
11) It is essential that _______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).
12) _______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了,地就會(huì)濕的).
15) _______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).
17) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).
18) I used my calculator; _____________(否則,我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了).
21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).
22) He walked lightly ________(以免驚醒嬰兒).
參考答案:
一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法
1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(考點(diǎn):倍數(shù) + 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + than)
2) reacts three times as fast as the other one
(考點(diǎn):倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞/副詞 + as)
3) is 49 times the size of the moon
(考點(diǎn):倍數(shù) + 名詞)
4) wants to raise the rent by a third
(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞 + by + 數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù))
5) plan to double their investment
(考點(diǎn):double + 名詞)
二、時(shí)態(tài)
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
(考點(diǎn):將來(lái)完成時(shí))來(lái)源:www.examda.com
2) the children had fallen asleep
(考點(diǎn):過(guò)去完成時(shí))
3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考點(diǎn):將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))
4) have been revising my resume all the morning (考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考點(diǎn):It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有做某事了)
6) He has been in the army for 5 years
(考點(diǎn):1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)間)
三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
2) will have been published by the end of this year(考點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)完成時(shí))
3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考點(diǎn):1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用; 2. 漢語(yǔ)有些沒(méi)有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng), 要譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考點(diǎn):同“3”的考點(diǎn)2)
5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考點(diǎn):漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主句通常翻譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
(考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)
2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday (考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷)
3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評(píng)論過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作,含有批評(píng)的意思)
5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party (考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t + have + done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論,認(rèn)為“無(wú)須發(fā)生”,“不必做”)
五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考點(diǎn):I wish后的that從句中用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)
2) he had known this disease is curable
(考點(diǎn):If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法與 I wish…基本相同)
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考點(diǎn):would rather 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式表示不是事實(shí))
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考點(diǎn):It’s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式,表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”)
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
(考點(diǎn):as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑)
6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見(jiàn)的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞還有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
(考點(diǎn):在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)
11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中用過(guò)去完成式表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反)
13) if I had not been interrupted
14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中,當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)
15) If I had been living in New York
16) he would be dead now
17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
(考點(diǎn):but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))
18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
(考點(diǎn):otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))
19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞,可以省去if,采用主謂語(yǔ)倒裝的形式來(lái)表示條件)
20) this act would have been passed much earlier
21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
22) lest he should awaken the baby
(考點(diǎn):lest (以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬)
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