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英語六級聽力真題帶答案(第二套)
大家都知道英語四六級聽力發(fā)生了重大改革,全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試委員會發(fā)布消息,2016年6月起大學(xué)英語四六級聽力部分有重大調(diào)整。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年英語六級聽力真題帶答案(第二套),希望大家能有所收獲!
Section A
Directions: In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C.and D,and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
1. A.She is impatient to learn computer programming.
B.She is unaware her operation system is outdated.
C.She is unable to use the new computer program.
D. She is amazed at the fast change of technology.
2.A.He has long been fed up with traveling.
B.He prefers to stay home for the holiday.
C.He is going out of town for a couple of days.
D. He is annoyed by the heavy traffic downtown.
3.A.The challenges facing East Asia.
B.The location for their new office.
C.Their expansion into the overseas market
D. The living expenses in Tokyo and Singapore.
4. A.A number of cell phones were found after the last show.
B.The woman forgot where she had left her cell phone.
C.The woman was very pleased to find her cell phone.
D. Reserved tickets could be picked up at the ticket counter.
5.A.The building materials will be delivered soon.
B.The project is being held up by bad weather.
C.The construction schedule may not be met.
D. Qualified carpenters are not easy to find.
6.A.She is getting very forgetful these days.
B.She does not hold on to bitter feelings.
C.She resents the way she is treated.
D. She never intends to hurt anyone.
7.A.The man wants to rent a small apartment.
B.The woman has trouble getting a mortgage.
C.The woman is moving to a foreign country.
D.The man is trying to sell the woman a house.
8. A.They are writing a story for the Morning News.
B.They are facing great challenges to get re-elected.
C.They are launching a campaign to attract women voters.
D.They are conducting a survey among the women in town.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A.Touch his heart.
B.Make him cry.
C.Remind him of his life.
D.Make him feel young.
10. A.He is good at singing operas.
B.He enjoys complicated music:
C.He can sing any song if he likes it.
D.He loves country music in particular.
11.A.Go to a bar and drink for hours.
B.Go to an isolated place to sing blues.
C.Go to see a performance in a concert hall.
D.Go to work and wrap himself up in music.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A.How he became an announcer.
B.How he writes news stories.
C.How he makes his living.
D.How he does his job.
13.A.They write the first version of news stories.
B.They gather news stories on the spot.
C.They polish incoming news stories.
D.They write comments on major news stories.
14. A.Reading through the news stories in a given period of time.
B.Having little time to read the news before going on the air.
C.Having to change the tone of his voice from time to time.
D.Getting all the words and phrases pronounced correctly.
15.A.It shows where advertisements come in.
B.It gives a signal for him to slow down.
C.It alerts him to something important.
D.It serves as a reminder of sad news.
Section B
Directions : In this section,you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C).and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A.It gives pleasure to both adults and children.
B.It is often carried around by small children.
C.It can be found in many parts of the world.
D.It was invented by an American Indian.
17. A.They were made for earning a living.
B.They were delicate geometric figures.
C.They were small circus figures made of wire.
D.They were collected by a number of museums.
18.A.In art.
B.In geometry.
C.In engineering.
D.In circus performance.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A.They offer students a wide variety of courses.
B.They attract students from all over the world.
C.They admit more students than they can handle.
D.They have trouble dealing with overseas students.
20. A.Everyone will benefit from education sooner or later.
B.A good education contributes to the prosperity of a nation.
C.A good education is necessary for one to climb the social ladder.
D.Everyone has a right to an education appropriate to his potential.
21. A.He likes students with high motivation.
B.He enjoys teaching intelligent students.
C.He tailors his teaching to students needs.
D.He treats all his students in a fair manner.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A.It is mostly imported from the Middle East.
B.It is a sure indicator of its economic activity.
C.It has a direct impact on the international oil market.
D.It equals more than 30 million barrels of oil each day.
23. A.It eventually turns into heat.
B.It is used in a variety of forms.
C.Its use is chiefly responsible for air pollution.
D.Part of it is lost in the process of transmission.
24.A.When it is used in rural areas.
B.When it is environment-friendly.
C.When it operates at near capacity.
D.When it operates at regular times.
25.A.Traffic jams in cities.
B.Inefficient use of energy.
C.Fuel shortage.
D.Global warming.
Section C
Directions: In this section,you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.
Graphics are used in textbooks as part of the language of the discipline,as in math or economics,or as study aids. Authors use graphic aids to(26)and expand on concepts taken up in the text because graphics are yet another way of portraying relationships and(27)connections.
Graphics are used extensively in natural sciences and social sciences. Social scientists work with statistics(28)data,and the best way to present these statistics is often in graphic form. Graphics are included- not merely as a means of making the information easier for the student to grasp,but as an integral part of the way social scientists think. Many textbooks,(29)those in economics,contain
appendixes that provide specific information on reading and working with graphic material.
Make it a practice to(30)attentively the titles,captions,headings,and other material connected with graphics. These elements(31)and usually explain what you are looking at. When you are examining graphics,the(32)questions to ask are (a.)What is this item about? and (b.)What key idea is the author(33)?
One warning: Unless you integrate your reading of graphics with the text,you may make a wrong assumption.(34),from a chart indicating that 33 percent of firstborn children in a research sample did not feel close to their fathers,you might assume that some dreadful influence was at work on the firstborn children. However,a careful reading of the text(35)that most of the firstborn children in the sample were from single-parent homes in which the father was absent.
參考答案:
1.C.四個選項均是以She開頭的句子,前三個選項中出現(xiàn)了含有im.,un.這類表示否定前綴的詞語,以及computer,outdated,program,technology等與電腦程序相關(guān)的詞匯.故推測該對話內(nèi)容以某女士與計算機程序之間發(fā)生的不好的事件為主。
詳解:對話中女士表示自己很郁悶,弄不明白新的電腦程序,也就是選項C中“不會使用”的意思;選項B的干擾性較大,男士指出現(xiàn)在技術(shù)變化快,系統(tǒng)更新得也快.并不是說女士的系統(tǒng)過時了,故答案為C。
2. B.四個選項均是以He開頭的句子,通過選項中出現(xiàn)的traveling,holiday,traffic可以判斷該對話與男士的假期出行有關(guān)。
詳解:對話中男士明確提出“他寧愿待在家里”,故答案為B。
3. B.四個選項均為名詞詞組,故推測該題考查對話談?wù)摰闹饕獌?nèi)容。通過選項中出現(xiàn)的地名East Asia,Tokyo and Singapore 以及 office,market 可以判斷對話與貿(mào)易市場有關(guān)。
詳解:對話中女士指出她們新進入東亞市場,因此在選擇區(qū)域辦公室所在城市時務(wù)必謹(jǐn)慎,男士也相應(yīng)地指出了兩個備選城市的優(yōu)缺點,故答案為B。
4. A.前三個選項均含有cell phone(S);再結(jié)合選項B)、C)中的left,find可以推測,對話和女士丟手機有關(guān);只有選項D)沒有提到手機,因此成為答案的幾率很小,但是其中提到的地點——售票處——應(yīng)該與丟手機有關(guān)。
詳解:對話中男士提到演出結(jié)束后他們撿到了好幾個手機,讓女士去售票處找,故答案為A。
5.C.四個選項均為句子,且主語各不相同,因此本題考查對話的綜合內(nèi)容。building和construction與建筑相關(guān),held up(耽擱)和schedule與時間相關(guān),再結(jié)合bad weather和not be met這類消極方面的詞匯,可推測對話內(nèi)容與建筑工程未能按時完工有關(guān)。
詳解:對話中女士詢問工程是否能夠按時完工,男士提到木工們?nèi)於荚诠ぷ,但是一些重要材料在過海關(guān)時耽擱了,也就是說他們也許不能按時完工,故答案為C。
6. B.四個選項均是以She開頭的句子,故該題考查與女士相關(guān)的信息;同時選項中出現(xiàn)了bitter feelings,treated,hurt,故推測對話與某人的情感受到傷害有關(guān);此外,not,never的出現(xiàn)提示考生應(yīng)注意聽取表示否定的內(nèi)容。
詳解:該題要關(guān)注的不是對話中的女士,而是他們提到的Jane;對話中,女士擔(dān)心自己傷害了Jane,男士則指出Jane的一個優(yōu)點就是不記仇,不高興的事很快就忘了,故答案為B。
7. D.四個選項的主語兩個是woman,兩個是man,因此推測該題考查對話雙方的綜合信息;選項中出現(xiàn)了mortgage“抵押貸款”.通常是買房時用到,再結(jié)合rent,apartment,sell,house等詞可推測,該對話與買賣房屋或者租房有關(guān)。
詳解:對話中男士在帶女士看房,并且說價錢很合適,而且女士也比較滿意,認(rèn)為可以將后面的小套房租出去,以便補貼抵押貸款,故答案為D。
8. C.四個選項均為They are V-ing形式的句子,故推測該題考查對話雙方正在做的事情;選項B)、C)中出現(xiàn)了re.elected,campaign,voters等詞,可推測對話與選舉有關(guān),選項C)、D)出現(xiàn)了women一詞,可推測該選舉活動與女性有關(guān)。
詳解:對話中女士指出,《晨報》報道了她們的選舉活動,男士認(rèn)為報道可以引起城里女性的關(guān)注,沒支持,就很難贏得選舉(注意不是競選連任),也就是說他們活動的目的就是吸引女性投票者,C)。有她們的故答案為C.
9.What does Charles say songs call do when he sings them?
詳解:四個選項均是動詞詞組,讀題時要選取主要詞匯,如Touch…h(huán)eart,Make…cry,feel young等,都是關(guān)于音樂給人帶來影響的詞匯,因此本題考查音樂給男士帶來的影響。對話中男士提到他現(xiàn)在歲數(shù)大了,已經(jīng)過了因為音樂而哭泣的年齡,但是音樂仍能讓他感動,get through to me在這里意為“打動我”,故答案為A。
10.What does Charles say about himself as a singer?
詳解:四個選項均是句子,出現(xiàn)了enjoys,likes,loves等表示喜好的詞匯,其中operas和country music分屬不同種類的音樂,故推測該題考查男士喜歡演唱的音樂類型。對話中男士提到如果他喜歡某種音樂,他就可以唱,不喜歡就不唱。故答案為C)。
11.研Iat would Charles do when his personal life is hurting?
詳解:四個選項均是以Go t0開頭的詞組,bar,place,concert hall是地點詞匯,to sing,to see,to work是動作詞匯,因此推斷本題考查男士去某處做某事的具體內(nèi)容。對話中男士指出如果個人生活中遇到失意的事情,他會去工作,全身心投入到(wrap myself up)音樂中去,音樂就會取代(take over)不開心的事,酒吧喝酒只是男士做的一個類比,故答案為D。
12.what does the woman want to know about the man?
詳解:四個選項均是以“How he+動詞”開頭,an announcer,livin9,job都與工作有關(guān),故推測該題與男士的工作相關(guān)。對話中,女士問男士的工作具體是做什么的以及要做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作,也就是在問他的工作是怎么進行的,故答案為D)。
13.What does the man say news—subs do?
詳解:四個選項均是以“They+d0”開頭的句子,每句話中均出現(xiàn)了news stories,因此本題考查他們對新聞故事做了什么處理:寫、收集、潤色還是評論?注意They肯定是對話中提到的某一類人。對話中男士解釋了news.subs的職責(zé),說他們 是副編輯,有新聞故事的時候,由他們進行編寫,然后稿子才會轉(zhuǎn)到高級責(zé)編和助理編輯手中做進一步處理,也就是說他們是新聞稿件的初稿撰寫人,故答案為A)。
14.What does the mall say is a big challenge for him?
詳解:四個選項均是名詞詞組,選項中出現(xiàn)了Readin9,voice,pronounced,均是與朗讀有關(guān)的詞匯,因此推測該題與朗讀新聞時的動作有關(guān)。對話中男士指出播音之前通常有時間可以事先讀完大部分的新聞故事,但是往往在最后關(guān)頭也會有其他事情發(fā)生,因此并不是每次都有機會提前閱讀,而事先看一眼非常重要,因為這樣能夠避免工作中的失誤,故答案為B)。
15. What role does the man say his small cross place?
詳解:四個選項均是以It開頭的句子,選項B)、C)的謂語動詞后均出現(xiàn)了賓語9ives…h(huán)im,alerts him,故推測It是在協(xié)助男士做某事,故本題可能考查It對男士的作用。對話中男士表示他會用小叉號標(biāo)記悲傷的新聞故事,故答案為D)。
16. What does the speaker say about a mobile?
詳解:四個選項的主語均是It,其中children出現(xiàn)了兩次,綜合未聽先知的信息點,以及選項中出現(xiàn)的carried,found,invented,可推測本題可能考查某種與孩子有關(guān)的事物的性質(zhì)特點。短文中指出成年人和孩子都喜歡風(fēng)鈴,故答案為A)。
17. What do we learn about many of Alexander Calders early artworks?
詳解:四個選項均是以They開頭的過去時句子,因此詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情。B)、C)選項極為
接近,都是形容詞作表語,修飾figures,因此推斷這里的They指的就是figures(人物),該題考查這些人物形象的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。短文中指出Calder的早期作品都是用線制成的馬戲團的小人物形象,后來才轉(zhuǎn)向抽象的形象,故答案為C)。
18. Where does Alexander Calder’s real passion lie?
詳解:四個選項均是“In+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語,art,geometry和engineering屬于學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,因此推測該題可能考查Calder在設(shè)計風(fēng)鈴時應(yīng)用的學(xué)科或者Calder本人的學(xué)科或興趣。題目考查的是Calder本人的真正熱情所在,短文中提到他的真正愛好是藝術(shù),故答案為A)。
19. What does the speaker say about the Americas universities?
詳解:四個選項均是以They開頭的句子,賓語都是students,根據(jù)A)中的0ffer…courses可推測They指的可能是學(xué)校;代入B)選項也成立;因此該題考查的是某些學(xué)校的學(xué)生情況。短文中指出“盡管這些大學(xué)也存在著一些問題,去年美國的3500所大學(xué)吸引了來自全球l93個國家的50多萬名學(xué)生”,be flooded with意為“充斥”,暗指學(xué)生如潮水般涌入美國大學(xué),也就是說,美國大學(xué)吸引了來自世界各地的學(xué)生。短文中的troubles并非指學(xué)生太多或?qū)W校無法應(yīng)付,因此選項C)、D)可以排除,故答案為B)。
20. What is Americans view on education according to Professor Marven Breselor?
詳解:四個選項中出現(xiàn)了Everyone,benefit,good education contributes,因此推測該題考查的'是優(yōu)秀教育的意義及其與個人的關(guān)系。短文中馬文·布萊斯勒教授明確提出“每個人都有權(quán)利接受與自己潛能相匹配的教育,這個概念是高度民主和善意的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,故答案為D。
21. What do we learn from Professor Christopher Rakes remark?
詳解:四個選項均是以He開頭的句子,his students表明He是一位老師,結(jié)合likes,enjoys這些積極的詞匯可推測,該題與這位教師的優(yōu)秀教學(xué)有關(guān)。在短文最后,克里斯特弗·瑞克斯教授指出“我不反對精英主義,但是我碰巧喜歡教那些學(xué)習(xí)欲望更加強烈的人”,即他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)動力強的學(xué)生,故答案為A。
22. What does the speaker say about energy used in the United States?
詳解:四個選項均是以It開頭的句子,C、D中均出現(xiàn)了oil,可推測該題可能與石油相關(guān)。短文中提到美國人每天使用的能源等于3千多萬桶石油,故答案為D)。
23. What do scientists say about energy contained in fuel?
詳解:四個選項均是與it相關(guān)的句子,其中還出現(xiàn)了turns into heat,air pollution之類的詞,可猜測it肯定與能源有關(guān)系。短文中提到,燃料里所含的全部能源遲早都會變成熱量,故答案為A。
24. When does mass transit prove superior to private vehicles?
四個選項均以When開頭,used和operates均為表示使用、操作類的詞匯,因此推測本題與使用某物的條件有關(guān)。短文中提到公共交通工具只有在發(fā)揮最大能效時,才能在能源使用效率和清潔度上優(yōu)于私人交通工具,故答案為C。
四個選項均是抽象名詞,推測可能與短文的中心思想有關(guān)。短文中提到了各種交通工具,但是沒有涉及交通擁堵,故可排除A;能源短缺是事實,但短文中并沒有重點關(guān)注,故可排除C;短文只是提到能源最終變成了熱量,但并沒有引申到全球變暖的話題,故可排除D;說話者多處提到efficiency,并指出了效率的重要性,“資金投入加之詳細(xì)計劃,我們可以提高能源使用效率”,同時對交通工具的低能效表示關(guān)注,因此他真正關(guān)注的是能源利用率不足,希望提高使用效率,故答案為B。
26. illustrate比空前面是to,需要填入動詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式,與后面的動詞原形expand并列,而且習(xí)型,也可以推斷此處應(yīng)該填人一個動詞原形。illustrate意為“用(事例、圖畫)說明”。
27.此空前面是表示并列的and,后面是一個名詞,因此應(yīng)該填入一個動名詞與前面的 clarifying portraying relationships陶成并列形式,共同作為介詞of后面的補足語。clarifying意為“說明,澄清”。
28. derived from此空前面是完整的一句話,并以一個名詞結(jié)束,后面and…又是一個完整的句子,因此該空以及其后的data應(yīng)該是第一個分句中的從屬部分;該句句意為“由數(shù)據(jù)而來的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字”,注意應(yīng)該填入過去分詞作后置定語。derived from意為“源自,取自”。
29、 particularly 此空前面的Many textbooks和后面的those in economics是同位語,因此該空應(yīng)該填入一個不影響句子成分和意義的副詞。particularly意為“尤其是”。
30. preview 此空前面是動詞不定式的標(biāo)志詞t0,后面是副詞,因此應(yīng)該填人一個動詞原形。整句話的意思是“要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,先仔細(xì)閱讀圖表的題目、說明文字、標(biāo)題以及與圖表相關(guān)的資料”。preview意為“預(yù)覽”。
31. set the stage此空前面是復(fù)數(shù)主語,后面是并列連詞and以及一個動詞原形,因此該空要填入謂語動詞;這句話的意思是說“這些要素可以幫助你建立對圖表初步的理解”。Set the stage意為“做準(zhǔn)備,打基礎(chǔ)”。
32. principal 此空前面是定冠詞the,后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞questions,因此應(yīng)該填人一個形容詞作定語。
principal意為“主要的”。
33. Communicating
此空前面的What key idea is the author是一個間接引語從句,該空需要填入從句的謂語動詞,此句為現(xiàn)在進行時,因此需要填入V-ing形式。communicatin9意為“交流,傳達”。
34. For instance此空后面句子完整,因此需要填入副詞或者介詞短語作狀語;注意句子首字母需要大寫。For instance意為“例如”。
35. reveals此空的前面為名詞詞組,后面是that引導(dǎo)的從句,因此需要填人謂語動詞;主語為單數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,謂語應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。reveals意為“揭露”。
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