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大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題作文練習(xí)
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part 1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then give your comments. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【參考范文】
Nowadays, with people's living standard improving, more and more people choose to go travelling. Some prefer arranged tours while others like self-help traveling more.
The reason why people choose to go self-help traveling may lie in that they can save a lot of money by booking cheaper hotels and taking cheaper transportation means. Perhaps another reason is that they prefer the freedom self-help traveling possesses compared with many constraints the arranged tour includes. However, self-help traveling still has some potential problems. The most noticeable one is the safety hazard. Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of such dangers as robbery, wild animal attacks and so on. In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a strange city or in the remote countryside.
As far as I am concerned, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging which is worth trying. However, before setting out alone on a tour, travelers should make good preparations. Besides, they should bear security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives at any time. Only by doing so can they enjoy the pleasure brought by exploring a strange city safe and sound.
【高分表達(dá)】
with people's living standard improving 隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高(注意improving表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)進(jìn)行)
Some prefer arranged tours while others like self-help traveling more. 一些人喜歡有安排的旅行而另一人更喜歡自助游。(注意為避免重復(fù)，兩個(gè)喜歡的'不同表達(dá)：prefer, like...more)
in face of such dangers as robbery, wild animal attacks and so on 在遇到諸如搶劫、野畜攻擊等危險(xiǎn)時(shí)
in the remote countryside 在偏僻的鄉(xiāng)下
as far as I am concerned 就我而言(表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的一種方式，等于in my opinion, in my view)
bear security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives at any time 要時(shí)刻牢記安全，并保持隨時(shí)與朋友和親人的聯(lián)系
safe and sound 安然無(wú)恙地
part 2
【參考范文】
With the growingly fast living tempo, an increasing number of people pay close attention to competition. However, although competition is all around us, cooperation is also an essential part of the society in which we live.
To begin with, people need cooperative skills to get along with others and to build relationships. No collective undertaking could ever succeed without the willingness of individuals to work together in a harmonious and organized way. In any corporate work-place, cooperation is needed within and between departments in order to make the business run smoothly. Furthermore, few employers would even consider hiring someone they believed could not work effectively as part of a team. In addition, cooperation increases creativity. For instance, according to findings issued by many institutes, scientists who consider themselves cooperative tend to have more published articles than their competitive colleagues; cooperative businesspeople have higher salaries. From elementary grades to college, cooperative students have higher salaries; from elementary grads to college, cooperative students have higher grade point averages.
Cooperation is as old as the human race itself. Since a cooperative spirit is important to survive and succeed, I believe that it should receive high emphasis in this era.
【中文譯文】
隨著生活節(jié)奏的日益加快，越來(lái)越多的人密切關(guān)注競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。然而，雖然競(jìng)爭(zhēng)緊緊圍繞著我們，但合作也是我們生活中至關(guān)重要的一部分。
首先，人們需要合作技巧跟他人和諧相處，建立種種關(guān)系。只有每個(gè)人愿意和諧有序地跟他人一起工作，共同的任務(wù)才會(huì)完成。在任何企業(yè)，要想順利完成工作，部門(mén)內(nèi)部和部門(mén)間的合作是不可或缺的。此外，幾乎沒(méi)有雇主會(huì)考慮雇傭那些認(rèn)為在團(tuán)隊(duì)中不能高效工作的人。而且，合作會(huì)激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。例如，根據(jù)多家機(jī)構(gòu)的研究表明：自認(rèn)具備合作精神的科學(xué)家比起充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的'同事會(huì)有更多的文章得以發(fā)表;具備合作精神的商人會(huì)獲得更高的受益;從小學(xué)到大學(xué)，能與人合作的學(xué)生會(huì)取得更高的平均分。
有了人類(lèi)就有了合作。既然合作精神對(duì)于生存和成功如此重要，我認(rèn)為，在這個(gè)時(shí)代應(yīng)該高度重視合作。
【寫(xiě)作思路】
開(kāi)篇從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)入合作，提出主題。第二段論證合作的重要性：合作是順利完成工作的保證，也是建立和諧人際關(guān)系的根本;此外，合作能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，并舉例說(shuō)明具備合作精神的科學(xué)家、商人和學(xué)生與那些欠缺合作精神的同行相比，在各自領(lǐng)域取得了更高的成就。最后點(diǎn)出合作與人類(lèi)歷史一樣悠久，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性，首尾呼應(yīng)。
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