初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)詞組短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)之一，下面，小編為大家整理了一些初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)，歡迎閱讀。
1.by介詞，“通過(guò)…(方式,手段)”
by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡
by doing sth 通過(guò)…..方式(途徑)。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
�、谠�…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door
�、鄢俗煌üぞ� 例：by bus/car
�、茉�……之前，到……為止。
例：by October在10月前
�、荼� 例：English is spoken by many people.
2.read the textbook讀/看教科書(shū)
3.make vocabulary lists 列生詞表
4.listen to tapes聽(tīng)磁帶
5.ask sb for help向某人求助
6.study for a test為備考學(xué)習(xí)
7.watch videos觀看錄像
8.practice sth練習(xí)某事;practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (與朋友對(duì)話)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗讀
10.that way=in that way 通過(guò)那種方式
11.improve my speaking skills提高我的會(huì)話技巧
12. too…to…太….而不能…
It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.
13. for example=for instance 例如
14. ask about詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)…;ask sb about sth向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)/打聽(tīng)有關(guān)…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.
15. watch/see/hear sb do sth觀看/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth觀看/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?
16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在將來(lái)/過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我會(huì)找個(gè)時(shí)間和他談?wù)勥@事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某個(gè)時(shí)候我見(jiàn)過(guò)她. ② sometimes = at times有時(shí),偶爾It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些時(shí)間:It will take you some time
to walk there. B.在未來(lái)的某時(shí)=sometime: Phone me some time next week下個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候給我打電話吧. ④some times一些次,幾次 I've told him the thing some times.
17. join短語(yǔ):①join sb加入到某人的活動(dòng)中去 ②join in+活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目"參加…活動(dòng)" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+組織機(jī)構(gòu)"加入到某個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu),成為其中的一個(gè)成員"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club
18. have fun 玩得高興
19. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
20. get excited 高興、激動(dòng)
21. end up (vi.) 結(jié)束; 告終; 結(jié)果 ; 最后
end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我們結(jié)果乘出租車(chē)去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話)
22. do a survey 做調(diào)查;do a survey about針對(duì)…做調(diào)查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的調(diào)查。
23. keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記
Section 1B
1.spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ);
written English書(shū)面英語(yǔ)
2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤
3.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
5.first of all 首先
6.to begin with 一開(kāi)始
7.late on 隨后
8. be afraid to do因?yàn)楹ε露桓易瞿呈?/p>
I'm afraid to speak in class.
9. in class 在課堂上
10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;
laugh at sth因?yàn)槟呈露l(fā)笑
11.make sentences造句
12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑問(wèn)句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
13.decide to do sth決定做某事
14.take notes做筆記
15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困難 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.
16. enjoy doing 喜歡干
17. be impressed 深受感動(dòng)
impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth
使某人銘記某事
18.write down 寫(xiě)下、記下
19.look up(v-adv) “查字典 ”
20. feel+形容詞 “感覺(jué)起來(lái)…”
21. native speakers 說(shuō)本族話的人
22. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
23. as當(dāng)作…
Most people speak English as a second language.
You can use the book as your textbook.
Regard problems as challenges.
24. around the world 全世界
1Reading
1.deal with處置
How do you deal with your problem?
2. unless連詞 “除非…否則…” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了.
Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了湯姆別人幫不了你。
3.worry about (be worried about)
擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂
4.be angry with 生某人的氣
5.stay angry 生氣
6.go by 消逝
7. affect (vt.)影響,感動(dòng) Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.
8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意見(jiàn)不同
9. regard…as… 把……當(dāng)做……
10.complain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
11.change…into…把…轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?hellip;
We must learn how to change problems into challenges.
12.try one's best to do sth盡力做某事
13.with the help of 在...的幫助下
14.think of (think about) 想起、想到15.compare A to B 把A比作B
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科學(xué)家有時(shí)將人腦比作電腦。
16. physical problems 身體上的問(wèn)題
17. face the challenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
18. forget about (口語(yǔ))不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .
19. break off 中斷
break off a friendship斷絕友誼;斷交
20. in a way用某種方式 ;
in a positive way以正面的方式
Unit 2
Section 2A
1.used to do過(guò)去常常作某事,表示以往的事實(shí)或情況
He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2.Over here! = Come over here! 到這邊來(lái)!過(guò)來(lái)!
3.play the piano 彈鋼琴
4.be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣.
5. be on a team 加入…隊(duì) I'm on a swim team.
6.People sure change.人確實(shí)在變
7.be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏懼：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕… I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。⑵擔(dān)憂，憂慮(為某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果而擔(dān)憂) He is afraid of dying.他怕死。
8.be alone 獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)(表狀態(tài))
live alone單獨(dú)住，獨(dú)居
fell lonely 感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞
9.in an airplane 坐飛機(jī).
10.go to sleep 入睡、睡著
11. be terrified of 害怕.
be terrified of sb/sth
對(duì)…感到恐懼,很害怕
12.with the light on開(kāi)著燈;with the eyes closed閉著眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開(kāi)燈睡覺(jué)。
Section 2B
1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)
2. gym class 體操課.
3. worry about. 擔(dān)心.
4. all the time 一直, 總是
5.these days 如今，現(xiàn)在
6. go right home馬上回家 ，直接回家
7. spend time/money (in) doing sth
花時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事
辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:① sb pay for sth支付…的費(fèi)用;pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth
8. chat with 與…閑聊
9. hardly ever 幾乎從不
hardly“幾乎不”，表示否定含義，類(lèi)似的詞有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.幾乎沒(méi)有給我剩什么吃的東西。
10.the old days 過(guò)去的日子
11. in the last (few years)
“在過(guò)去的(幾年)里” 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
Reading2
1. cause trouble惹麻煩
2. afford to do sth支付得起…的費(fèi)用
I can't afford to see the movie.
我看不起這個(gè)電影。
3. as well as“不僅…而且…;既…又…”
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他
Living things need air and light as well as water.
生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光。
She helps Tom as well as I.
除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。
4.get into trouble招惹麻煩; get into trouble with sb惹…的麻煩,與…發(fā)生糾纏 He often gets into trouble with the police.
5.in the end 最后, 終于
6.make a decision 做出決定
7.send …to…把…送到…
8.to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
9.even though=even if“即使”
Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。
I like her even though she can be annoying.盡管有時(shí)他很煩人，但是我還是喜歡她。
10.no longer不再，已不
11.take pride in對(duì)…感到自豪
He would take pride in everything good I do.
12.pay attention to sb
注意某人，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)某人的話
13. a top student尖子生
14.give up 放棄
15.not …any more英式
not…anymore美式 (不再，已不)
Unit.3
Section 3A
1.語(yǔ)法:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
①構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+by短語(yǔ)
�、� He likes music.----- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.---He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. ----I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. ----I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.
�、厶厥饩湫�:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as
2. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
3. go out with their friends
和朋友一塊出去
4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
5.part-time jobs 兼職工作
6.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔
get sth +過(guò)去分詞“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我無(wú)法把汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)
7.choose one’s own clothes 選自己的衣服
8. a driver’s license 駕照
9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough
10.seem to 好像
11.on weekends 在周末
12.instead of 代替，而不是