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英語三級常用短語
引導(dǎo)語:短語可以從多種角度去觀察,從而分出各種不同的類型。以下是小編整理的英語三級常用短語,歡迎參考!
1. abide by =be faithful to obey 忠于;遵守。
2.absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉
be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3.absorb =take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)) be absorbed in 全神貫注于… 近義:be engrossed be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on
4. (be) abundant in=be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有
5. have access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
6.by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. without accident =safely 安全地,
7.of one’s own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 .
out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地
10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根據(jù)
11. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) =at one’s own risk 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) =by oneself 依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account =consider 把...考慮進(jìn)去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of = because of 由于,因為.
16. on no account =in no case, for no reason 絕不要,無論如何不要 (放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about
指控,控告
18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 習(xí)慣于.
19. be acquainted with =to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于
22. adapt…(for) =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
23. in addition = besides 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除…外
25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
26. adjacent =next to, close to 毗鄰的, 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) = change slightly 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
28. admit of = be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.
29. in advance =before in time 預(yù)告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
33. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…; ahead of time 提前.
34. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. on the air 廣播
35. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的. in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 總共, 總計after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once =suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
36. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考慮到, 估計到 .
37. amount to= to be equal to 總計, 等于.
38. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 對…負(fù)責(zé). answer to =conform to 適合,符合.
39. be anxious about for 為…焦急不安;
40. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
41. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
42. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ;
apply for申請;
apply to 適用. 與…有關(guān);
43. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 贊成,
approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
44. arise from = be caused by 由…引起.
45. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
46. arrive on 到達(dá);
arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
47. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥
48. assure sb. of sth.=try to cause to believe or trust in sth 向…保證, 使…確信.
49. attach (to)= to fix, fasten; join 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
50. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
51. attend to = give one’s attention, care and thought 注意,照顧;
attend on(upon) = wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料
52. attitude to toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法
53. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of… 把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
54. on the average = on average, on an average 平均
55. (be) aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意識到,知道.
56 . at the back of = behind 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back =be ill in bed 臥病不起. at one’s back = supporting or favoring sb. 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺
57. turn one’s back on sb. =
turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
58. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)
59. be based on upon 基于
on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
60. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
61. begin with 以…開始.
to begin with =first of all 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
62. on behalf of= as the representative of 以…名義
63. believe in =have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 相信,依賴,信仰.
64. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
65. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
get the better of =defeat sb. 打敗, 勝過.
66. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)
at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
67 . blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 .
blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
68 . in blossom開花(指樹木)
be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)
69. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)
70. boast of = or about 吹噓
71. out of breath 喘不過氣來
72. in brief= in as few words as possible 簡言之
73. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
74. take the floor 起立發(fā)言
75. on business 出差辦事. be busy with sth.于某事 。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
76. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.
but for =without 要不是. 表示假設(shè)
77. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
78. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being(+過去分詞)是能夠被…的
79. in any case =for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow 無論如何 in case = for fear that萬一; in case of = in the event of 如果發(fā)生…萬一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 in no case在任何情況下都不 (放句首倒裝句)
80. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
81. center one’s attention on
= focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上
82. be certain of = be sure of 有把握, 一定. for certain of = for sure 肯定地,有把握地
83. by chance= accidentally, by accident 偶然
84. for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
85. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
in charge of = (responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
take charge of= o be or become responsible for 責(zé)管理(照顧)
charge…for 因…索取(費用) ,
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
86.round the clock= all day and night,usually without stopping 日夜不停的
87. comment on 評論
88. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
89. in common和…有共同之處,共用.
be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的 have sth in common 有…相同
90. keep company with=be friendly and go out together 和…要好. 91. compare…with … 把…與…比較 compare…to… 把…比作… by comparison 比較起來
in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來
92. compensate for = give sth. to make up for 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)
93. complain of about 抱怨;訴苦;控告;
complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;
omplain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
94. comply with = act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依從 95. conceive of = think of, imagine, consider 想象,設(shè)想 96. concentrate on upon集中,專心
97. be concerned with = (about) 與…有關(guān) concern oneself about with 關(guān)心
98. in conclusion= as the last thing 最后一點;
at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時; 99. condemn sb. to 判決
100. on condition that = if 以…為條件, 假如.
in that = because因為; now that = since既然
for all that = although 盡管
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