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2018考研英語(yǔ)中的高頻短語(yǔ)
牢記考研英語(yǔ)中的高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空等都大有裨益。本文總結(jié)了部分考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ),供大家記憶、學(xué)習(xí)。
1. hang back
掛回;躊躇不前;退縮,猶豫;逡巡;
[例句]I saw him step forward momentarily but then hang back, nervously massaging his hands.
我看到他走上前,但很快又縮了回來(lái),緊張地搓著手。
2. hang on
堅(jiān)持下去;等候;緊緊抓。坏却呈掳l(fā)生;
[例句]Can you hang on for a minute?
你能不能稍等一會(huì)兒?
3. hang up
掛上;掛住;使等候;將電話筒掛上;
[例句]Mum hung up the phone.
媽媽掛上了電話。
4. have on
穿著;戴著;計(jì)劃好;約定;
[例句]It's a pretty hat you have on.
你戴的帽子很好看。
5. hold back
阻礙;隱瞞;控制;猶豫不決;
[例句]The administration had several reasons for holding back.
政府因?yàn)閹讉(gè)原因而猶豫不決。
6. hold on
堅(jiān)持;等一等;<口>別掛電話;抓緊不放;
[例句]His right arm was extended up beside his head, still holding on to a coffee cup.
他的右臂伸在頭的一側(cè),手里仍緊握著一個(gè)咖啡杯。
7. hurry up
趕快;(使)趕緊;
[例句]Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; otherwise, they'd miss their train.
富蘭克林告訴豪趕快去洗澡;否則他們會(huì)趕不上火車。
8. keep down
控制;使不升起;使留級(jí);吞下藥物;
[例句]The prime aim is to keep inflation down.
首要目標(biāo)是抑制通貨膨脹。
9. keep off
(使)不接近;禁食;(雨、雪等)沒(méi)有下;避開(kāi)某一話題;
[例句]I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.
我努力做到了只吃規(guī)定飲食,不沾甜食。
10. keep up
保持;不減弱,(天氣)持續(xù)不變;保養(yǎng);(使)不倒下;保持不衰退;
[例句]She shook her head and started to walk on. He kept up with her.
她搖了搖頭開(kāi)始往前走。他跟了上去。
11. let down
放下;放低;使失望;失信;
[例句]But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!
但是接下來(lái)竟讓人如此失望,唉,這真不公平!
12. let in
容許;加進(jìn);讓…進(jìn)入;把…降下;
[例句]We opened the windows and let in the glorious evening air.
我們打開(kāi)窗戶,讓傍晚那沁人心脾的空氣流進(jìn)室內(nèi)。
13. let off
放(炮、煙火等);免罰;寬;
[例句]The boys were letting off fireworks.
男孩子在放煙火。
14. let out
放出;釋放;發(fā)出(聲音);使(火)熄滅;
[例句]It lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat out.
它吸收陽(yáng)光,但并不釋放熱量。
15. line up
排成一行;排隊(duì)等候;組織;邀集;
[例句]The senior leaders lined up behind him in orderly rows.
高級(jí)將領(lǐng)整齊有序地在他身后站成幾排。
16. look out
當(dāng)心;向外看;面向;朝外;
[例句]I should look out if I were you!
如果我是你,我會(huì)小心的。
17. look on
旁觀,觀看;看待,視作;
[例句]I look on the matter as most unusual.
我認(rèn)為這件事極不尋常。
18. look in
往里面看;拜訪;短暫訪問(wèn);把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…;
[例句]I looked in on Louisa. She was sleeping.
我順道去看了一下路易莎。她當(dāng)時(shí)在睡覺(jué)。
19. make out
理解;假裝;辨認(rèn)出;填寫(表格);
[例句]I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth.
我只依稀看見(jiàn)一個(gè)高個(gè)的模糊身影穿過(guò)了矮樹(shù)叢。
20. mix up
混合;把(某人)搞糊涂,分不清;混同;
[例句]People often mix me up with other actors.
人們常常把我同其他演員弄混。
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