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初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型
初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型（一）
1.How do you study English ? I study by listening to tapes. 我是通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)我是通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)
2 What about him / How about doing sth?
What about reading aloud ? ------怎樣?
5 make mistakes in---犯錯(cuò) 6. later on 7. laugh at sb 嘲笑(某人)
8. take notes 作筆記 9 enjoy /like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
10. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人
11. the best way to do…做某事最好的辦法 12 to begin with 首先
13first of all 首先 14 talk to /with sb 與某人談話
15 be afraid/terrified to do sth害怕去做…
16be afraid of sth/doing sth
17make a complete sentence 造完整句子19. give up doing sth 放棄
20 it doesn't matter 沒(méi)關(guān)系21 not at all 根本(不);全然(不
初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn) 中考演練句型轉(zhuǎn)換
一. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求改寫下列句子）
1. Bruce bought a dictionary yesterday. (改為否定句)
Bruce ________ ________ a dictionary yesterday.
2. Mr. Smith does morning exercises every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ Mr. Smith ______ morning exercises every day?
3. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ _______ Allan go back to England next month?
4. There are some apples on the table. (改為否定句)
There _______ _______ apples on the table.
5. When she sees you, she will tell you the news(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ______ she tell you the news?
6. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改寫為否定句)
Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.
7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?
8. Our city is very beautiful. (改為感嘆句)
_______ _______ our city is!
9. He has worked in this school for five years. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ has he worked in this school?
10. Both of them are my best friends. (改為否定句)
_______ of them _______ my best friend.
11. They are happy to see each other. (改為感嘆句)
_______ ______ they are to see each other!
12. The exam begins at nine. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ the exam _______ at nine?
13. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ he ______ at four yesterday afternoon?
14. He had nothing for breakfast. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
He had nothing for breakfast ______ _______?
15. She doesn't think I can surf on the Internet. (改反意疑問(wèn)句)
She doesn't think I can surf on the Internet, _______ _______?
16. He's put the tree in the hole? (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ he ______ the tree in the hole?
17. How useful the book is! (改為陳述句)
It is ______ ______ useful book.
18. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ______ population of Australia?
19. The meeting will start in ten minutes. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ______ will the meeting start?
20. Don't tell him to come to my office. (改為肯定的祈使句)
______ ______ to come to my office.
初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn) 中考演練單項(xiàng)填空
一. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. ---Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?
---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. ---______ is it from our school to the Bell Tower?
---About half an hour's bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
3. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
---No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn't she C. did she D. didn't she
4. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
---Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
5. ---__________, sir?
---Size 41, I think
A. What size do you need B. What can I do for you
C. How do you like this shirt D. What's the matter with you
6. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7. ---It's a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
---Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
8. ---_______ to the United States?
---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone
C. Did you go D. Will you go
9. ---_______ were you away from school last year?
---About two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When
10. ---______ do you want?
---I want a CD of popular songs.
A. Which CD B. How many CDs
C. What CD D. How much
11. _______ is your mother, a teacher or a doctor?
A. What B. Which C. Who D. whose
12. ---______ is your mother today, Jim?
---She is much better.
A. How B. What C. Where D. How old
13. ---______he ______ at this school last term?
---Yes, I think so.
A. Did…study B. Does…study
C. Was…study D. Did…studied
14. ---_______ did you begin to learn English?
---Three years ago.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. What
15. ---________ do you write to your pen-friend?
---Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
16. _______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
17. The sick man's allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he
18. ______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Don't D. Doesn't
19. He found nothing in the room, _________?
A. doesn't he B. does he
C. didn't he D. did he
20. You haven't changed your mind, ________?
A. do you B. are you
C. have you D. did you
初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn) 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1. (2004年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題)
_________ useful computer it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
答案：B。該題考查的是感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)感嘆句的中心詞是一單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞computer, 所以要用what來(lái)修飾，又因?yàn)閡seful第一個(gè)發(fā)音是輔音，what之后的不定冠詞用a,而不用an。
2. (2004年嘉興市中考試題)
---________ is it from Jiaxing to Hangzhou?
---I'm not sure, but it takes about ninety minutes to get there by bus.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How far
答案：D。該題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞的選擇。問(wèn)話者是在問(wèn)距離，所以應(yīng)用how far來(lái)提問(wèn)。
3. (2004年河北省中考試題)
---_______ will it take us to get there by bus?
---About two hours.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How quick
答案：C。該題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞的選擇。問(wèn)話者是在問(wèn)時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用how long來(lái)提問(wèn)。
4. (2004年長(zhǎng)沙市中考試題)
---Help! There is a snake near the house.
---________ afraid. It will go away later.
A. Don't B. Not C. Don't be D. Be
答案：C。該題考查的是祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是："Don't(Never)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分" 符合這一要求的只有C。
初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子 考點(diǎn)集會(huì)和講解（七）
. 由what, how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成形式、用法及區(qū)別
感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚異等感情的句子。句末用感嘆號(hào)"！"，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，感嘆句往往由what或how引導(dǎo)，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞。
1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
�。�1）what + a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told!
（2）what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2．How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
�。�1）How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
�。�2）How+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）
How he loves his son!
How I miss you!
�。�3）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）
How tall a tree it is!
�。�4）上述兩種感嘆句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!
What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子 考點(diǎn)集會(huì)和講解（六）
1. 反意疑問(wèn)句：
反意疑問(wèn)句是指在陳述句之后附加一個(gè)意思與之相反的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，問(wèn)對(duì)方是否贊同的疑問(wèn)句。附加問(wèn)句的否定式必須縮寫。
（1）肯定的陳述句后跟否定的附加問(wèn)句，否定的陳述句后跟肯定的附加問(wèn)句。
I am your teacher, aren't I?
He didn't study hard, did he?
（2）如果陳述句中含有否定副詞never（從不，決不），hardly（幾乎不）或其他表示否定代詞或形容詞，如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，則附加問(wèn)句只能用肯定式。如：
They hardly write to each other, do they?
He has found nothing, has he?
Few people knew the secret, did they?
�。�3）當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句是"否定陳述句+肯定附加問(wèn)句"時(shí)，英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)的回答習(xí)慣存在差異。英語(yǔ)回答時(shí)只看實(shí)際情況，若答語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容是肯定的就用"Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)"，答語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容是否定的就用"No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)"，而譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，則必須把yes譯"不是"，把no譯成"是的"。
---You won't be away for long, will you? 你不會(huì)離開(kāi)太久，是嗎？
---Yes, I will.不，我會(huì)離開(kāi)很久。
---No, I won't.是的，我不會(huì)離開(kāi)很久。
---I don't think she'll come by bike, will she? 我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)騎自行車，會(huì)嗎？
---Yes, she will.不，她會(huì)騎自行車來(lái)。
---No, she won't.是的，她不會(huì)騎自行車來(lái)。
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