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高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案解析

時(shí)間:2024-08-16 05:58:53 試題 我要投稿
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2016年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案解析

  高考英語(yǔ)這一科目,要不斷的牢記知識(shí)點(diǎn),然后做多一些試題加以鞏固,英語(yǔ)考試不再是難題。

2016年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案解析

  《情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣》(二)

  1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. (2013·安徽,28)

  A.went B.had gone

  C.would go D.would have gone

  答案 D

  解析 2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽,34)

  A.may B.couldn’t

  C.should D.needn’t

  答案 B

  解析 3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江蘇,30)

  A.thought B.would think

  C.had thought D.have thought

  答案 C

  解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)想到你是認(rèn)真的,我就不會(huì)笑了。由句意知,此句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故從句結(jié)構(gòu)為had done。

  4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.

  —Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川,5)

  A.can’t B.mustn’t

  C.needn’t D.won’t

  答案 A

  解析 5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陜西,12)

  A.should B.might

  C.could D.would

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:母親提議這個(gè)周末出去吃飯換換口味。suggest(建議)接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)do。

  6.Since nobody gave him any help,he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013·大綱全國(guó),26)

  A.can B.must

  C.would D.need

  答案 B

  解析 7.If we________a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京,34)

  A.have booked B.booked

  C.book D.had booked

  答案 D

  解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:如果早些預(yù)訂飯桌,我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。if從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

  8.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.

  —Well,I don’t know.It________do.(2013·北京,35)

  A.might B.need

  C.would D.should

  答案 A

  解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意為:——你不必帶傘。天不會(huì)下雨。——我不知道,可能會(huì)下雨吧。might“可能”,表推測(cè),且可能性較小。

  9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013·遼寧,31)

  A.could drink B.should drink

  C.would have drunk D.must have drunk

  答案 D

  解析 10.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(2013·天津,9)

  A.could B.must

  C.dare D.need

  答案 A

  解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:沒(méi)人比他更慷慨;他有一顆金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用,表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義,A項(xiàng)could可以在否定句中表示推測(cè),為正確答案。B項(xiàng)表推測(cè),只用在肯定句中;dare和 need不符合句意。

  11.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he________able to speak it much better now. (2013·天津,14)

  A.will be B.would be

  C.has been D.would have been

  答案 B

  解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:如果以前他花更多時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的話(huà),現(xiàn)在他英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得好多了。由從句中的had spent可知從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反;由主句中的now可知主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故用would be。本題實(shí)際上是考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

  12.He________sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2013·湖南,32)

  A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t

  C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

  答案 C

  解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。wouldn’t不會(huì);shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他顯然是“不能”入睡,根據(jù)句中的although he tried to可知這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,所以用cannot的過(guò)去式。

  13.I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.(2013·浙江,3)

  A.shouldn’t have enjoyed B.needn’t have enjoyed

  C.wouldn’t have enjoyed D.couldn’t have enjoyed

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:我那時(shí)玩得再高興不過(guò)了——那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done不可能做過(guò)。此處用not和比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義,意為“從未比這更高興過(guò)”。故選D項(xiàng)。

  14.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.(2013·浙江,8)

  A.was B.be

  C.were D.is

  答案 B

  解析 recommend建議,其后常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式,should?墒÷浴 故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

  15.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?

  —No.If so,he ________ his car to our college yesterday.(2013·福建,30)

  A.would drive B.drove

  C.would have driven D.had driven

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:——你認(rèn)為George已經(jīng)通過(guò)駕照考試了嗎?——沒(méi)有。如果通過(guò)的話(huà),昨天他就會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)我們的大學(xué)了。本題表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:If...had done...,...would(might,could,should) have done...。

  16.When I was a child,I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013·江西,29)

  A.should B.could

  C.must D.need

  答案 B

  解析 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可以;must必須;need需要。句意為:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我想看電視的時(shí)候就可以看。根據(jù)句意可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。

  17.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.

  —Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we ________.(2013·重慶,29)

  A.hadn’t B.haven’t

  C.didn’t D.don’t

  答案 A

  解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)第一句可知,下雨、帶傘都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故第二句“如果我們沒(méi)帶傘的話(huà),全身都會(huì)淋濕的”這一情景是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用“would/should/might/could+have done”。

  18.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),30)

  A.couldn’t B.mustn’t

  C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

  答案 D

  解析 根據(jù)后面的because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容可知選D項(xiàng),即“因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘那列火車(chē)都經(jīng)過(guò)我家,所以沒(méi)有必要用鬧鐘來(lái)叫醒我”。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必,不需要。

  19.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012·安徽,31)

  A.lives B.would live

  C.has lived D.were to live

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:格雷斯不想搬到紐約去,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為,如果她住在那里,她就不能經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)她的父母了。這是與將來(lái)情況相反的虛擬條件句。由主句知此處是對(duì)“未來(lái)”情況的虛擬。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反時(shí)可使用過(guò)去式、“should+v.”或“were to+v.”的形式,故選D項(xiàng)。

  20.—Happy birthday!

  —Thank you!It’s the best present I________for.(2012·江蘇,35)

  A.should have wished

  B.must have wished

  C.may have wished

  D.could have wished

  答案 D

  解析 A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”;B項(xiàng)意為“一定期望”;C項(xiàng)意為“也許期望”;D項(xiàng)意為“能夠期望”。句意為:——生日快樂(lè)!——謝謝你!這是我能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

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