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2017年高考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：冠詞
冠詞(Article)是一種虛詞，在句子中不重讀，本身不能獨(dú)立使用，只能放在名詞前幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物，它是英語詞性中最小的一類，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于高考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：冠詞，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.There's _______ dictionary on _______ desk by your side.
A.a; the B.a;a C.the; a D.the; the
2. An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank.
A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/
3.Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.
A./;the B./;an C.an; an D.the; the
4. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ B.the C.a D.one
5.I don't like talking on _______ telephone; I prefer writing _______ letters.
A.a; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; /
6.The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have third one because _______ second one is rather too small.
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
7.The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
8.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.
A.a B.one C.the D.his
9. Mr Smith, there's a man at _______ front door who says he has _______ news for you of great importance.
A.the; / B.the; the C./;/ D./;the
10. His daughter is always shy in _______ and she never dares to make a speech to _______.
A.the public;the public B.public;the public
C.the public;public D.public;public
11. Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _______ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the
12. Summer in _______ south of France are for _______ most part dry and sunny.
A./; a B.the; / C./; / D.the; the
13. Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
14.-Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning.
-Is it _______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a
15.Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the
16. Wouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another
A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the
●答案解析●
1.答案:A
解析:書桌上有一本書是泛指,要用不定冠詞a;在你旁邊的桌子是特指,要用定冠詞the.
2.答案:A
解析:crossroads是復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠詞.根據(jù)bank是單數(shù),可確定crossroads指的是一個(gè)交叉路口,而不會(huì)是在多路口有一個(gè)銀行.
3.答案:C
解析:airplane和experience(經(jīng)歷)都是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,要加不定冠詞.從一萬英尺高的飛機(jī)里跳出來是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷.
4.答案:C
解析:knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)被某些修飾語修飾時(shí),前面要加不定冠詞,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英語方面有豐富的知識(shí).
5.答案:B
解析:"通過電話"要用定冠詞;letters是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指,"寫信"不用冠詞.
6.答案:C
解析:當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)用定冠詞the;表示再來一個(gè)用不定冠詞a (an).從句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一個(gè),所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二個(gè),所以填the.
7.答案:B
解析:這里指的是說話人所拿的'那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠詞the.第二空后的名詞表示織毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠詞.
8.答案:C
解析:表示人的某個(gè)器官受傷要用定冠詞the.類似的用法還有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子彈擊中了戰(zhàn)士,他的腿受了傷.
9.答案:A
解析:"在前門"英語用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠詞.
10.答案:B
解析:in public在公眾場(chǎng)合;the public公眾.他女兒在公眾場(chǎng)合很害羞,她從來沒對(duì)公眾作過報(bào)告.
11.答案:B
解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定語,意思是"某種不同種類的動(dòng)物".由于受到單詞animals的干擾,一些考生誤選了選項(xiàng)D.
12.答案:D
解析:法國南部和大部分地區(qū)都是特指,所以要用定冠詞.
13.答案:C
解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用著.表示多少世紀(jì),要用定冠詞the.當(dāng)馬可波羅13世紀(jì)訪問中國時(shí),中國使用紙幣.
14.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)語境,"看見一支鋼筆了嗎 "和"是一支黑色的鋼筆嗎 "都要用不定冠詞a.
15.答案:A
解析:knowledge是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,一般不能在前面加不定冠詞a.但在這個(gè)句子中,knowledge后有修飾語of English,使knowledge具體化,要在它的前面加不定冠詞a.in international trade,不用冠詞.
16.答案:A
解析:在一般情況下,world前要用定冠詞the,但是,當(dāng)world被某些形容詞修飾時(shí),就要加不定冠詞,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(處于和平狀態(tài))不用冠詞,是一種固定用法.
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