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三級

公共英語三級PETS3詞匯練習題及答案

時間:2024-11-27 09:16:53 美云 三級 我要投稿

2024年公共英語三級PETS3詞匯練習題及答案

  在各個領域,我們都不可避免地會接觸到練習題,做習題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。大家知道什么樣的習題才是規(guī)范的嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的2024年公共英語三級PETS3詞匯練習題及答案,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

2024年公共英語三級PETS3詞匯練習題及答案

  公共英語三級PETS3詞匯練習題及答案 1

  1. However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

  A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled

  2. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.

  A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure

  3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

  A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that

  4. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.

  A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance

  5. The patient‘s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.

  A) tense B) rigid C) intensive D) tight

  6. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?

  A) by B) at C) to D) over

  7. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ________ Europe into a great war.

  A) ed B) imposed C) pitched D) plunged

  8. We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

  A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep pace with

  9. What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.

  A) on B) in C) under D) at

  10. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the health service.

  A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access

  【參考答案:1-5 BBDBC 6-10 CDCCD】

  公共英語三級PETS3詞匯練習題及答案 2

  一、詞匯選擇題

  The company is trying to ______ a new product to meet the changing needs of the market.

  A. develop

  B. grow

  C. raise

  D. increase

  答案:A。

  解析:

  選項 A “develop” 有 “開發(fā);研制;發(fā)展” 的意思。在句子 “The company is trying to develop a new product...” 中,“develop a new product” 表示 “開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品”,符合語境。

  選項 B “grow” 主要指 “生長;成長;種植”,如 “Plants grow in spring.(植物在春天生長。)” 或者 “grow crops(種植莊稼)”,與 “開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品” 的意思不符。

  選項 C “raise” 常見的意思是 “舉起;提高;籌集;養(yǎng)育”,例如 “raise ones hand(舉手)”、“raise money(籌集資金)”、“raise a child(養(yǎng)育一個孩子)”,在這里不適合用于表達開發(fā)產(chǎn)品。

  選項 D “increase” 側(cè)重于 “增加;增長”,主要用于描述數(shù)量、程度等方面的增長,如 “increase the price(漲價)”,不能用于開發(fā)產(chǎn)品這一動作。

  We should always ______ our customers needs first when providing services.

  A. consider

  B. think

  C. believe

  D. regard

  答案:A。

  解析:

  選項 A “consider” 意思是 “考慮;認為”,“consider sbs/sths needs” 是 “考慮某人 / 某物的需求” 的意思,在句子 “We should always consider our customers needs first...” 中是合適的表達。

  選項 B “think” 表示 “思考;想”,它后面如果接賓語從句比較常見,如 “I think (that) we should do it.(我認為我們應該做這件事。)”,如果直接用 “think sbs needs” 這樣的表達不地道。

  選項 C “believe” 意思是 “相信;認為”,主要用于相信某件事情是真實的或者相信某人的話,如 “I believe you.(我相信你。)”,“believe sbs needs” 不符合表達習慣。

  選項 D “regard” 有 “把…… 看作;注視” 的意思,“regard...as...” 是比較常見的`結(jié)構(gòu),如 “regard him as a hero(把他看作英雄)”,單獨 “regard sbs needs” 在這個語境下不合適。

  The accident ______ his carelessness in driving.

  A. resulted in

  B. resulted from

  C. led to

  D. because of

  答案:B。

  解析:

  選項 B “resulted from” 意思是 “由…… 引起;起因于”,句子 “The accident resulted from his carelessness in driving.” 表示 “這場事故是由他開車時的粗心引起的”,符合邏輯。

  選項 A “resulted in” 和選項 C “l(fā)ed to” 意思相近,都是 “導致;引起” 的意思,它們的邏輯主語應該是原因,賓語是結(jié)果。如果用這兩個選項,句子應該是 “His carelessness in driving resulted in/led to the accident.”。

  選項 D “because of” 意思是 “因為;由于”,它是一個介詞短語,后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞等,但在這個句子中如果用 “because of”,句子結(jié)構(gòu)應該是 “The accident happened because of his carelessness in driving.”,原句的結(jié)構(gòu)不符合 “because of” 的用法。

  Its difficult to ______ the exact meaning of a word without a context.

  A. define

  B. determine

  C. decide

  D. devote

  答案:A。

  解析:

  選項 A “define” 意思是 “給…… 下定義;闡明;界定”,在句子 “Its difficult to define the exact meaning of a word without a context.” 中,“define the meaning of a word” 表示 “給一個單詞下定義 / 界定一個單詞的意思”,是合適的表達。

  選項 B “determine” 主要意思是 “決定;確定;測定”,如 “determine the date(確定日期)”、“determine the speed(測定速度)”,用于確定比較具體的事物,對于 “定義單詞的意思” 不是最準確的表達。

  選項 C “decide” 側(cè)重于 “決定;抉擇”,通常用于在多種可能性中做出選擇,如 “decide which book to buy(決定買哪本書)”,與定義單詞意思不符。

  選項 D “devote” 意思是 “致力于;奉獻;把…… 專用(于)”,如 “devote oneself to sth(致力于某事)”,和句子要表達的意思相差甚遠。

  二、詞匯填空題

  She has a wide ______ (know) of different cultures.

  答案:knowledge。

  解析:“a wide knowledge of...” 是一個固定搭配,表示 “在…… 方面有廣泛的知識”。“know” 是動詞,這里需要一個名詞,“knowledge” 就是 “know” 的名詞形式。

  The new policy will have a great ______ (affect) on the economy.

  答案:effect。

  解析:“have an effect on...” 是一個固定短語,意思是 “對…… 有影響”。“affect” 是動詞,這里需要一個名詞,“effect” 是 “影響” 的名詞形式。

  We are looking for a ______ (rely) person to take care of the store.

  答案:reliable。

  解析:這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞 “person”,“rely” 是動詞,“reliable” 是形容詞,意思是 “可靠的;可信賴的”,符合句子意思,即 “我們正在尋找一個可靠的人來照看商店”。

  The ______ (increase) number of tourists brings more income to this area.

  答案:increasing。

  解析:這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞 “number”,表示 “不斷增加的”!癷ncrease” 是動詞,“increasing” 是它的形容詞形式,用來描述 “number” 的特征,即 “不斷增加的游客數(shù)量”。

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