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公共英語三級(jí)考試寫作的常見錯(cuò)誤及范文
面對(duì)2017年下半年的公共英語考試，小編這里為大家整理了一些公共英語三級(jí)考試寫作的常見錯(cuò)誤，并附上一篇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文，供大家參考。
一、公共英語三級(jí)考試寫作的常見錯(cuò)誤，
常見用詞錯(cuò)誤
用詞錯(cuò)誤 進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后，英語課本的詞匯量相比高中增加很多，很多學(xué)生背單詞時(shí)往往只記住了音形義，忽略了詞性，近義詞比較和詞匯搭配，在寫作中會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下用詞錯(cuò)誤：
(1)詞性混淆。詞性混淆指的是同一詞根的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞因詞形相似而被用錯(cuò)。在學(xué)生的作文中，因詞性混淆引發(fā)的錯(cuò)誤具有普遍性。 誤：as long as i work harder and harder，i will success. 正：as long as i work harder and harder，i will succeed.
(2)選詞不當(dāng)。英語中有不少同義詞和近義詞，它們或發(fā)音相近，或拼寫相似，或意義相近，但用法有別，在寫作中如果分不清它們之間的細(xì)微差別，選用不慎就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 誤：children are dangerous when they play with matches. 正：children are in danger when they pay with matches.
(3)詞語搭配混亂。詞語搭配是指詞語在語義和語法組合關(guān)系上存在著習(xí)慣性連用和共現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。學(xué)生往往只記住單個(gè)詞詞義，而忽視了詞語搭配，造成寫作中搭配錯(cuò)誤較多。 誤：i’m used to listen some pop music and buy some cds which have cheap prices. 正：i’m used to listening to some pop music and buying some cds which have low prices.
常見語法錯(cuò)誤
學(xué)生英語寫作中常見錯(cuò)誤 學(xué)生在進(jìn)行英語寫作中出現(xiàn)很多錯(cuò)誤，大概有以下幾種常見錯(cuò)誤：
(一)語法錯(cuò)誤 由于高職高專非英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生在入校前的英語成績(jī)較差，大部分學(xué)生英語水平位于及格線以下，特別是英語基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)掌握不牢，作文中出現(xiàn)最多的就是語法錯(cuò)誤，如：
(1)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。學(xué)生在用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)時(shí)，缺乏明確的時(shí)態(tài)概念和清醒的語態(tài)意識(shí)，表現(xiàn)出時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤過多，語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)混亂，時(shí)態(tài)不一致等等。 誤：in the last term，i have a bad habit in studying english. 正：in the last term，i had a bad habit in studying english.
(2)be動(dòng)詞遺漏或添加。在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，漢語中沒有動(dòng)詞的句子是允許的，英語中每個(gè)完整的句子都必須有動(dòng)詞來承擔(dān)謂語，如：“我累了�！边@個(gè)句子沒有動(dòng)詞作謂語，而用形容詞，但英語形容詞不能作謂語，一定要寫成：i’m tired. 誤：he will sure to come and help me. 正：he will be sure to come and help me.
二、公共英語三級(jí)考試寫作范文
Directions:
Read the text below.Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.
It's the graduation season again. According to a latest survey, most Chinese graduates have high salary expectations, and thus prefer working for foreign companies or state-owned enterprises in first-tier cities.
The survey was conducted by renren.com, a Chinese social media site similar to 臉譜網(wǎng).The results show that among 1,510 respondents, more than 64.7 percent want to work in first-tier cities.
In addition, 29.4 percent of the graduates who were born in the 1990s want to work for foreign companies, 25.5 percent for SOEs and 23.5 percent for private companies.
One interesting revelation is that although there are less than 100 days before graduation and more than half of the respondents have yet to get a job offer, they are not lowering their salary expectations. Apparently, 41.2 percent aim for 8000-10000 yuan ( $1279- $1599) per month and 31.4 percent for 4000-6000 yuan.
According to the data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the average monthly salary in Beijing was 5826 yuan( $ 931 ) last year, while the numbers for Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing were 5380, 4058 and 3995 yuan respectively.
A sample of comments in Weibo: "Are the survey results only jokes for April Fools' Day? Don' t daydream anymore! Please check if you have a good command of English and professional skills that deserve a decent job with a high pay. " On other comments says:" Some of my classmates got offers from foreign banks, international accounting firms and other famous foreign companies. They are told their yearly salary can reach 100,000 yuan ( $15,990). "
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