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2015年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)（三）
Directions:
It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Write an essay of no less than 250 words.
范文：
Since the 1960s, there has been some heated discussion on the feasibility of space research. Some people, free lancers or columnists in particular, always emphasize that it involves the bulk of investment that never expects financial reward. However, through years of practice and observation, this statement turns out to have a number of restrictions.
Admittedly, the idea held by the people who lament over the annual budget in a package of space projects does contain an element of truth. But these arguers tend to ignore two other essential aspects. First, they fail to take into consideration the possibility that a country can utilize its cutting-edge technology in the moon landing projects, thus profiting significantly from satellite development, data transmission or rocket lift-off. In this sense, space investment is not always synonymous to a waste of money. Second, the arguers’ assertion doesn’t provide sufficient data to narrow down the exact extent of the financial loss. Therefore, any further conclusion addressing the problem of space research must be based on thorough investigation. As a matter of fact, space research and exploration provides the primary incentive for the development of space shuttles, space stations and sky labs, let alone other benefits from the discovery of rare material to the observation of new heavenly orbs. In this respect, money return is not the sole hallmark of the space research. Given reasons above, the argument above, under scrutiny, tend to be groundless in its hasty conclusion.
In conclusion, the arguers’ evidence lends little credible support to her claim. To persuade people that space research is a waste of money, the arguers would need to provide clear evidence, sufficient data and thorough cost-benefit analysis of alternatives.(280 words)
譯文：
自1960年代以來,已經(jīng)有一些熱烈的討論空間研究的可行性。一些人,特別是自由槍騎兵或?qū)谧骷?總是強(qiáng)調(diào),它涉及的大部分投資,從未預(yù)計(jì)金融獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。然而,通過多年的實(shí)踐和觀察,這種說法被證明有許多限制。
誠(chéng)然,這個(gè)想法的人哀悼的年度預(yù)算方案的空間項(xiàng)目并包含一個(gè)元素的真理。但這些爭(zhēng)論者傾向于忽視其他兩個(gè)基本方面。首先,他們不考慮這種可能性,一個(gè)國(guó)家可以利用登月項(xiàng)目的尖端技術(shù),因此獲利明顯從衛(wèi)星開發(fā),數(shù)據(jù)傳輸或火箭升空。從這個(gè)意義上說,太空投資并不總是代表一個(gè)浪費(fèi)錢。第二,爭(zhēng)論者的論斷沒有提供足夠的數(shù)據(jù)來縮小經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的程度。因此,任何進(jìn)一步的結(jié)論解決問題的空間研究必須建立在徹底調(diào)查。事實(shí)上,空間研究和探索提供了主要?jiǎng)恿教祜w機(jī)的發(fā)展,空間站和天空實(shí)驗(yàn)室,更不用說其他好處的新發(fā)現(xiàn)的稀有材料的觀察天上的球體。在這方面,錢還不是太空研究的唯一標(biāo)志。鑒于以上原因,上述論點(diǎn),在審查,草率的結(jié)論往往是毫無根據(jù)的。
總之,爭(zhēng)論者的證據(jù)借小可信支持她的說法。說服人們,太空研究是浪費(fèi)錢,爭(zhēng)論者將需要提供明確的證據(jù),足夠的數(shù)據(jù)和徹底的替代品的成本效益分析。(280字)
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