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PETS四級閱讀指導(dǎo)
英語作為文科科目當(dāng)中的一個重要組成部分，需要記憶理解的東西比理科要多的多，所以復(fù)習(xí)的戰(zhàn)線需要拉得更長，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年P(guān)ETS四級閱讀指導(dǎo)，希望能對大家有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Culture
Words, Expressions and Grammar
Dialogue
1.
determine v.決定, 確定, 使下定決心
e.g.Demand determines production.
需求決定生產(chǎn) His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.
他的勸告使我決定不再抽煙喝酒了。
2.
cue n.暗示, 提示e.g.Follow my cue. 照我的樣子。
give sb. the cue偷偷地示意, 出點子, 暗示某人
miss ones cue沒有及時反應(yīng), 錯過機會
take a cue懂得別人的暗示; 按別人的指點行事
3.
secularize vt.使凡俗化, 使還俗, 改作俗用
secularity n.世俗主義, 凡俗之心, 煩惱
4.
counterpart n.副本, 極相似的人或物, 配對物
e.g.The foreign minister is the counterpart of the secretary of state.
外交部長是和國務(wù)秘書對等的人
Chairman Hu met his counterpart in the United States in the people’s Hall yesterday.
It has no counterpart in the world.舉世無雙。
5.
recommendation n.推薦, 介紹(信), 勸告, 建議
e.g.I went to the new hotel on your recommendation. 喬叟
經(jīng)你的介紹我去了這家新旅館。
I followed my teacher’s recommendations and bought the book by Chaucer.
我聽了老師的建議，買了一本喬叟的書。
6.
popular adj.受大眾歡迎的;孚眾望的
e.g.Shakespeare enjoys general popularity in the whole world.
莎士比亞在世界上享有盛名, 受歡迎, 得眾望
The novel by the young writer won great popularity among the youths.
這位年輕作家的小說在青年人中頗受歡迎。
7.
aware adj 知道的;明白的
e.g.I was not aware of the fire.
我沒有意識到火。
The principal didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.
校長好象沒有意識到這個決定竟會有這么多分歧。
aware，conscious，sensible 都含有“意識到的”意思。
aware 側(cè)重“感官所意識到的外界事物”, 如:
e.g.Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.
每個人都意識到了四化的重要性。
conscious 側(cè)重“心理感知”, 如:
e.g.He is conscious of a sense of quilty. 他感到內(nèi)疚。
sensible 指“可用感官察覺到的(較復(fù)雜或抽象的事物的)”, 如:
e.g.I was sensible of her solemn grief. 我知道她很悲哀。
awareness n. 感知，意識
global awareness全球意識
political awareness 政治常識
environment awareness環(huán)境意識
8.
original adj最初的;最早的
e.g.Who was the original owner of this house?
誰是這座房子最早的主人?
This is the original painting, and these others are copies.
這畫是原作，其他的是復(fù)制品。
The speaker seems to have no original ideas; his speech was full of clichés.
演講人似乎沒有什么獨到的見解,他的講話充滿了陳詞濫調(diào)。
origin n.起源, 由來, 起因, 出身, 血統(tǒng), [數(shù)]原點
e.g.The origins of some words are unknown.
這些詞的起源是不知的。
Many Americans are African by origin.
許多美國人是非洲血統(tǒng)。
He is a German by origin.他原籍德國。
At that time he was aware that he was of noble origin.
那時他才知道自己出身貴族。
The Yellow Rive is the origin of civilization in China.
黃河是中華民族文明的起源
9.
variety n.變化; 多樣性; 種種;各類
e.g.The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.
這個購物中心出售許多種商品。
The farm is planning to introduce new varieties of wheat next season.
農(nóng)場正準(zhǔn)備在下一個季節(jié)引進(jìn)小麥的新品種。
He didnt come for a variety of reasons.他因種種原因沒來。
vary v. 改變;變化
e.g.The weather varies from day to day.
天氣一天天變化。
Although the brands of the beers vary, the average quality is good.
盡管這些啤酒的品牌不同，但是平均的品質(zhì)是很不錯的。
various adj.不同的, 各種各樣的, 多方面的, 多樣的
varied adj.雜色的, 各式各樣的
10.
booth n.貨攤, 售貨亭, 棚
e.g.a telephone booth 電話亭
an announcer booth廣播員室
toll booth收費所
information booth/desk問訊臺
11.
well-fed
well-educated
well-nurtured
e.g.Away from mother, the baby is still well-fed owing to the careful nurses.
由于這些細(xì)心的護(hù)士，這個嬰兒雖然不在媽媽身邊，仍然被喂養(yǎng)的很好。
Sent to the first-class college in the world, the boy is well-educated.
在世界的一流大學(xué)里，這個男孩受到了良好的教育。
12.
leisure time 閑暇時間
leisure n.空閑, 閑暇, 悠閑, 安逸
e.g.What do you usually do in your leisure time /hours,/moments?
在空閑時間里你一般作什么?
I don’t think I have leisure to have the party with my old friends this weekend.
這個周末我沒有空閑時間去和老朋友聚會。
13.
religious observance
observance n.慶祝;遵守, 奉行儀式; (宗教)典禮, (節(jié)日、生日)紀(jì)念
e.g.the observance of the Kings birthday國王祝壽大典
observe v. 遵守;奉行; 紀(jì)念;慶祝
e.g.observe an anniversary.慶祝周年紀(jì)念日
observe a persons birthday慶祝某人的生日
14.
take the day off 請假
e.g.I want to take two days off.
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