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2017下半年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)試題閱讀輔導(dǎo)
Asking costs nothing.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017下半年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)試題閱讀輔導(dǎo)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Dialogue：
1. I wonder if you can help me when I get stuck.
get stuck: be in trouble 遇到麻煩
E.g. He always comes to my rescue whenever I get stuck.
每次我遇到麻煩都是他幫我解圍。
2. Let me know at any time.
Let me know: tell me or inform me 告訴，通知
E.g. when you get to Beijing, please let me know and I’ll meet you at the airport.
你到了北京告訴我一聲，我去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。
Passage ：
1. As we cross the threshold into the next century…knowledge based economy.
threshold n.. 門(mén)檻、門(mén)欄、(喻)開(kāi)始
E.g. Mind you step when you cross the threshold. (mind your head 小心碰頭)
過(guò)門(mén)檻的時(shí)候小心點(diǎn).
He was graduated last year and now is on the threshold of his career.
他去年剛剛畢業(yè),現(xiàn)在正是事業(yè)的起步階段.
Knowledge-based economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)
E.g. Market-based /driven economy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)
State-owned enterprises 國(guó)有企業(yè)(S0E)
overseas-funded enterprises外資企業(yè)
Snow-covered mountain雪山
2.In more specific terms ,the application of information to economy is best exemplified in the net working and communication…
A. in ….terms= in terms of 措辭、說(shuō)法;
E.g. The Australian professor spoke of the fighting against SARS in china in terms of praise.
那位澳大利亞教授談起中國(guó)抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗給予了高度的評(píng)價(jià).
Don’t speak to your parents in impolite terms.
不要對(duì)父母講不禮貌的話(huà).
B. Scientific/technical/legal terms 科學(xué)、技術(shù)、法律術(shù)語(yǔ)
E.g. In box-office terms, Spider was a great success.
belong to: be the property of ,be a member of 屬于
E.g. Taiwan belongs to China.臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó).
Which team do you belong to? 你是屬于哪個(gè)隊(duì)的?
5.Belongings n. movable possessions 財(cái)產(chǎn) (尤指動(dòng)產(chǎn))
E.g. Keep your belongings sage to ensure they are not stolen.
personal belongings/estate 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)、動(dòng)產(chǎn)
real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)、房地產(chǎn)
6. Sporting goods company puma was on the verge of bankruptcy back in 1992.
be on the verge of : be close to 瀕臨
E.g. After losing his son in the accident, the old man was nearly on the verge of nervous breaking.
兒子在事故中喪生使這位老人幾乎精神崩潰.
bankrupt adj. go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)
7. In time to come, have to forsake the familiar paper currency.
in time to come: in the coming/near future 在不久的將來(lái)
get/be familiar with sh 熟悉
be familiar to sb 為……熟知
E.g. He likes plants very much, so he is familiar with many flowers.
他喜歡植物,所以知道很多種花.
This is a flower familiar to many of us.
這是我們都很熟悉的一種花.
forsake: give up, abandon 放棄,遺棄
E.g. He forsook his bad habits with the help of his friend.
在朋友的幫助下,他改掉了壞習(xí)慣.
8. Resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.
result in: bring about, have a result 致使、導(dǎo)致
result from: happen as a result of, be caused by 起因于,因..引起
E.g. The disagreement resulted in the war between the two nations.
兩國(guó)家之間的分歧導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).
(The war resulted from the disagreement between the two nations.)
9. make profits =in the red 盈利
make losses= in the black虧損
E.g. This industry will make profit from a long-term perspective/in the long run.
長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)講,這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)是會(huì)盈利.
This company is making losses now, but it will make profits from a long perspective.
這家公司目前雖然虧損,但長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)它是會(huì)贏利的.
10.to date: so far, until now 到目前為止
E.g. This company is making profits to date.這家公司目前為止一直贏利.
11.freelancer n.自由職業(yè)者 freelance v. 做自由職業(yè)
E.g. He has great interest in working as a freelancer.
他對(duì)做個(gè)自由職業(yè)人很感興趣.
12. Superiority .
1).be/feel superior to 比……好
2).be/feel inferior to 不如……
E.g. He always feels superior to other guys in his class.
他總是自以為比班里其他的男孩子都強(qiáng).
13. Exemplify v.
E.g. His theory was exemplified in the financial crisis.
他的理論在這場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)中得到了證實(shí).
14.optic adj.視覺(jué)的the optic nerve視覺(jué)神經(jīng)
optics n.光學(xué) (和maths, physics一樣,表示學(xué)科時(shí),和單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用)
E.g. Thanks to the help of my brother, the problems that I had in optics have been solved.
多虧哥哥幫忙, 我在光學(xué)中遇到的問(wèn)題都解決了
15.dizzying adj.極快的
E.g. The 21st century witnesses the dizzying development of the electronic industries.
電子產(chǎn)業(yè)在二十一世紀(jì)得到了迅猛的發(fā)展.
16. Consultation n. 請(qǐng)教, 咨詢(xún), 商議
E.g. The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.
醫(yī)生們商議了一下看是否有必要做手術(shù).
17.diffuse v.使分散
to diffuse learning/knowledge/light/heat傳播學(xué)問(wèn)/知識(shí)/光/熱量
18.logistics n.后勤(學(xué))
E.g. Logistics is crucial for a war.
后勤保障對(duì)于一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役來(lái)講至關(guān)重要.
19. Feline n. cat 貓科動(dòng)物
E.g. He walked quite like a feline to his brother’s room.
20. Rationalize v.
To rationalize the management system
使管理系統(tǒng)合理化
21. Foster v.
foster a child 撫養(yǎng)孩子–foster parents養(yǎng)父母 (無(wú)法律約束)
adopt a child領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子—adoptive parents養(yǎng)父母(具有法律意義)
(區(qū)別:法律意義不同.)
22.monoply n.壟斷,獨(dú)占
E.g. In many countries, tobacco is a government monopoly.
在很多國(guó)家,煙草是政府的專(zhuān)賣(mài)事業(yè).
monopolize v.壟斷,獨(dú)占
E.g. Don’t let me monopolize the conversation.
別光是我一個(gè)人說(shuō)話(huà).
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