公共英語二級(jí)考試語法講解
用一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)
1) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,或用then,and,but 等連詞時(shí),多用一般過去時(shí)。
When she saw the mouse,she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2 ) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成,用過去完成時(shí)。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) 敘述歷史事實(shí),可不用過去完成時(shí),而只用一般過去時(shí)。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
將來完成時(shí)
1) 構(gòu)成:will/be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a. 狀態(tài)完成:表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。
b. 動(dòng)作完成:表示將來某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作之前,已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.