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2016年全國英語等級五級考試英譯漢考前練習(xí)
31) In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply seperated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent,notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.
在男女角色沒有明顯劃分，家務(wù)事或多或少由雙方共同承擔(dān)的家庭中，男尊女卑的觀點是很難維持的。
32) In such a home,the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".
在這種家庭長大的孩子比他們父母更容易接受平等的觀念,并做好充分準(zhǔn)備去加入一個合作的,而不是"性別大戰(zhàn)"的社會.
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33) There are signs that pshchologists and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should nor receive all the credit,nor all the blame.We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home.
有一些跡象表明,有關(guān)家庭方面的心理學(xué)家和專家意識到男性在家庭中的作用,他們認(rèn)為在涉及家庭方面的問題上不應(yīng)該由女性承擔(dān)所有的贊揚或指責(zé)。我們已經(jīng)不再堅持認(rèn)為女性就應(yīng)該呆在家里。
34) We are beginning,however,to study a man’s place in the home and to resist that he does have a place in it.Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
相反的,我們開始研究男性在家庭中的地位,并堅持男性在家庭中占有一席之地的觀點.男性在家庭中的地位與孩子的健康成長不無關(guān)聯(lián).
35) The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules,because each family memberneeds to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
家庭是一個合作的集體，很難制定通用的準(zhǔn)則，因為每個家庭中的成員都需要找出自己問題的具體方法。
36) Scientists at Johns Hopkins have discovered :striking" differents between men and women in a part of the brain linked with ability to estimate time,judge speed,visualize things three-dimensionally and solve mathematical problems.
約翰，霍普金斯大學(xué)的科學(xué)家已發(fā)現(xiàn)在大腦中與估算時間，判斷速度，想象三維事物以及解答數(shù)學(xué)題等能力有關(guān)的部位，在男女之間存在驚人的差別。
37) The differences,the researchers say,may underlie well-known trends that vary by sex,such as the fact that more men than women are architects,mathematicians and race-car drivers.
研究人員指出,這種差異可能會形成眾所周知的男女有別的傾向,例如,事實上建筑師,數(shù)學(xué)家,和賽車手中男性就多于女性.
38) In women in the study,it is the right IPL that is somewhat larger,though the difference between the two sides of the brains is less obvious than in men,say Psychiatrist Godfrey Pearlson,M.D. ,who headed the project.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項研究的精神病學(xué)家,醫(yī)學(xué)博士皮爾遜說,研究表明,女性的右下頂葉略大一些,盡管女性大腦兩邊的這種差異沒有男性那么明顯.
39) It allows the brain to process information from senses such as vision and touch,and enable the sort of thinking involved in selective attention and perception.
下頂葉使大腦能夠處理從諸如視覺和觸覺等感官傳來的信息,并使涉及有選擇性注意和知覺之類的思維活動得以進(jìn)行.
40)There are plenty of exceptions,but there is also a grain of truth,revealed throught the brain structure,that we think underlies some of the ways people characterize the sexes.
當(dāng)然有很多意外,但也不乏從大腦結(jié)構(gòu)中顯露出的某些事實,我們認(rèn)為這事實構(gòu)成了人們在性別方面的某些特征.
41) Owning Norand also allowed Pioneer to explore high-technology markets outside agriculture.
擁有羅蘭德，先鋒國際就可以在農(nóng)業(yè)外的高科技市場放手一搏了。
42) Pioneer always took a given percent of the annual profits to divide equally among all employees,so our profit-sharing checks were higher than if Pioneer had not purchased Norand.Additionally,my Pioneer stock was lower than it had been before the purchase of Norand.I was not pleased.
先鋒國際的老規(guī)律是拿出一定比例的年利潤平均分配給所有的雇員,所以我們分的的利潤比收購羅蘭德之前減少了，此外，先鋒國際的股票也比收購前下跌了，我很不高興。
43) The CEO of pioneer,Tom Urban,made annualformal visits to each of the Pioneer divisions to talk about the state of the business and to listen to employees’ concerns.
先鋒國際的CEO湯姆每年都到每個公司進(jìn)行常規(guī)視察，向員工通報業(yè)務(wù)情況，聽員工們所關(guān)心的事情。
44) As I sat listening to him,I knew I could trust him,and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him and to Pioneer.
當(dāng)我坐在那里聽他說話的時候，我知道我能夠信任他，我知道他值得我為他和先鋒國際奉獻(xiàn)出自己的忠誠。
45) In the brief moment of silence before the questions started,I recalled thinking that I would follow him into any battle.
在提問開始之前，那一瞬間的沉默中，我重新堅定了自己的信念，我將跟隨他在每一次戰(zhàn)役中沖鋒陷陣。
46) Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it.All animals are changed by it.But only human can manipulate it.
人們對時間的關(guān)注來源于他們與時間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時間。
47) It can be argued that momeny and foresightedness are the essence of intelligence;that man’s ability to manupulate time,to employ both past and future as guides to present action,is what makes him human.
可以證明的是,記憶力和預(yù)見能力是智力的重要部分,人類之所以是人類就在于他具有駕馭時間的能力,他能用過去和將來指導(dǎo)當(dāng)前的行為.]
48) But if the delay stretchs beyond 30 seconds.the animal is at a loss.It can no longer associate reward so far in the future with present action.
但是如果超出30秒,這種動物就會不知所措。它無法將當(dāng)前的行為與未來的獎賞聯(lián)想到一起。
49) But after that time interval ,the monkey’s hunt for the food is no better than chances predicts.
但是過了這段時間間隔，猴子就只能靠自己找到食物了。
50) They can learn to stack four boxes,one atop the other,as a platform from which it can reach a hanging banana.They also carry their ability to cope with the present action by means of tools like human being.
他們會學(xué)著將4個盒子堆在一起，搭成一個臺子去拿掛著的香蕉，他們還會像人類那樣運用工具去解決當(dāng)前的問題。
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